[PATCH 3.2 051/106] ext4: fix data corruption for mmap writes

[Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>]

3.2.93-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

commit a056bdaae7a181f7dcc876cfab2f94538e508709 upstream.

mpage_submit_page() can race with another process growing i_size and
writing data via mmap to the written-back page. As mpage_submit_page()
samples i_size too early, it may happen that ext4_bio_write_page()
zeroes out too large tail of the page and thus corrupts user data.

Fix the problem by sampling i_size only after the page has been
write-protected in page tables by clear_page_dirty_for_io() call.

Reported-by: Michael Zimmer <michael@swarm64.com>
Fixes: cb20d5188366f04d96d2e07b1240cc92170ade40
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: The writeback path is very different here and
 it needs to read i_size long before calling clear_page_dirty_for_io().
 So read it twice and skip the page if it changed.]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
---
 fs/ext4/inode.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -1344,7 +1344,6 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpa
 	int ret = 0, err, nr_pages, i;
 	struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-	loff_t size = i_size_read(inode);
 	unsigned int len, block_start;
 	struct buffer_head *bh, *page_bufs = NULL;
 	int journal_data = ext4_should_journal_data(inode);
@@ -1370,6 +1369,7 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpa
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
 			int commit_write = 0, skip_page = 0;
 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
+			loff_t size = i_size_read(inode);
 
 			index = page->index;
 			if (index > end)
@@ -1443,11 +1443,31 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpa
 			if (skip_page)
 				goto skip_page;
 
+			clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
+			/*
+			 * We have to be very careful here!  Nothing protects
+			 * writeback path against i_size changes and the page
+			 * can be writeably mapped into page tables. So an
+			 * application can be growing i_size and writing data
+			 * through mmap while writeback runs.
+			 * clear_page_dirty_for_io() write-protects our page in
+			 * page tables and the page cannot get written to again
+			 * until we release page lock. So only after
+			 * clear_page_dirty_for_io() we are safe to sample
+			 * i_size for ext4_bio_write_page() to zero-out tail of
+			 * the written page. We rely on the barrier provided by
+			 * TestClearPageDirty in clear_page_dirty_for_io() to
+			 * make sure i_size is really sampled only after page
+			 * tables are updated.
+			 */
+			if (size != i_size_read(inode)) {
+				set_page_dirty(page);
+				goto skip_page;
+			}
+
 			if (commit_write)
 				/* mark the buffer_heads as dirty & uptodate */
 				block_commit_write(page, 0, len);
-
-			clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
 			/*
 			 * Delalloc doesn't support data journalling,
 			 * but eventually maybe we'll lift this