From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1751557AbWHADpd (ORCPT ); Mon, 31 Jul 2006 23:45:33 -0400 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1751565AbWHADpd (ORCPT ); Mon, 31 Jul 2006 23:45:33 -0400 Received: from ebiederm.dsl.xmission.com ([166.70.28.69]:33243 "EHLO ebiederm.dsl.xmission.com") by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751557AbWHADpc (ORCPT ); Mon, 31 Jul 2006 23:45:32 -0400 From: ebiederm@xmission.com (Eric W. Biederman) To: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: vgoyal@in.ibm.com, fastboot@osdl.org, Horms , Jan Kratochvil , Magnus Damm , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [Fastboot] [CFT] ELF Relocatable x86 and x86_64 bzImages References: <20060706081520.GB28225@host0.dyn.jankratochvil.net> <20060707133518.GA15810@in.ibm.com> <20060707143519.GB13097@host0.dyn.jankratochvil.net> <20060710233219.GF16215@in.ibm.com> <20060711010815.GB1021@host0.dyn.jankratochvil.net> <20060731202520.GB11790@in.ibm.com> <20060731210050.GC11790@in.ibm.com> <44CEBDD1.10302@zytor.com> Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2006 21:44:03 -0600 In-Reply-To: <44CEBDD1.10302@zytor.com> (H. Peter Anvin's message of "Mon, 31 Jul 2006 19:34:57 -0700") Message-ID: User-Agent: Gnus/5.110004 (No Gnus v0.4) Emacs/21.4 (gnu/linux) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org "H. Peter Anvin" writes: > Eric W. Biederman wrote: >> >>> Ok. I am decompressing the kernel to 16MB and after reducing 1MB of >>> CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START I am left with 15MB which is not 4M aligned >>> hence I seems to be running into it. >>> >>> I changed it to >>> >>> if ((u32)output) & 0x3fffff) >>> >>> and kdump kernel booted fine. But this will run into issues if I load >>> kernel at 1MB. >>> >>> I got a dump question. Why do I have to load the kernel at 4MB alignment? >>> Existing kernel boots loads at 1MB, which is non 4MB aligned and it works >>> fine? >> 4MB is a little harsh, but I haven't worked through what the exact rules >> are, I know 4MB is the worst case alignment for arch/i386. >> > > 4 MB would be worst case for i386; 2 MB for x86-64. Actually the x86-64 worst > case would be gigabyte, but that's more than a little bit extreme. Yep and that is what a test for, except for the gigabyte case which we don't currently implement. Although I can imagine that gigabyte pages might be interesting for the identity mapped part of the page table. Eric