Re: [PATCH 1/2] drm/tegra: Support swapping chroma planes

[Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>]

On Friday, October 9, 2026 5:57 AM Aaron Kling via B4 Relay wrote:
> From: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com>
> 
> The Tegra display controller supports some yuv types, but not their
> chroma swapped variants. For example, yuv420 is supported but yvu420 is
> not. This can be efficiently worked around by just passing the hardware
> said chroma planes backwards. Add a flag to the plane state struct and
> handling to both tegradc and nvdisplay paths.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c    | 17 ++++++++++++-----
>  drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.c   | 14 +++++++++-----
>  drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/plane.c |  4 +++-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/plane.h |  3 ++-
>  4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c
> index b0bfa946e6979..76d3841a17b8b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c
> @@ -444,7 +444,8 @@ tegra_plane_use_vertical_filtering(struct tegra_plane *plane,
>  }
>  
>  static void tegra_dc_setup_window(struct tegra_plane *plane,
> -				  const struct tegra_dc_window *window)
> +				  const struct tegra_dc_window *window,
> +				  struct tegra_plane_state *tegra_plane_state)
>  {
>  	unsigned h_offset, v_offset, h_size, v_size, h_dda, v_dda, bpp;
>  	struct tegra_dc *dc = plane->dc;
> @@ -510,10 +511,13 @@ static void tegra_dc_setup_window(struct tegra_plane *plane,
>  	tegra_plane_writel(plane, window->base[0], DC_WINBUF_START_ADDR);
>  
>  	if (yuv && planes > 1) {
> -		tegra_plane_writel(plane, window->base[1], DC_WINBUF_START_ADDR_U);
> +		uint8_t u = tegra_plane_state->swap_uv ? 2 : 1;
> +		uint8_t v = tegra_plane_state->swap_uv ? 1 : 2;
> +
> +		tegra_plane_writel(plane, window->base[u], DC_WINBUF_START_ADDR_U);
>  
>  		if (planes > 2)
> -			tegra_plane_writel(plane, window->base[2], DC_WINBUF_START_ADDR_V);
> +			tegra_plane_writel(plane, window->base[v], DC_WINBUF_START_ADDR_V);
>  
>  		value = window->stride[1] << 16 | window->stride[0];
>  		tegra_plane_writel(plane, value, DC_WIN_LINE_STRIDE);
> @@ -740,7 +744,8 @@ static int tegra_plane_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
>  
>  	err = tegra_plane_format(new_plane_state->fb->format->format,
>  				 &plane_state->format,
> -				 &plane_state->swap);
> +				 &plane_state->swap,
> +				 &plane_state->swap_uv);
>  	if (err < 0)
>  		return err;
>  
> @@ -871,8 +876,10 @@ static void tegra_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
>  		if (i < 2)
>  			window.stride[i] = fb->pitches[i];
>  	}
> +	if (tegra_plane_state->swap_uv)
> +		window.stride[1] = fb->pitches[2];

Based on the comment above, U and V have the same stride, so this
isn't required.

>  
> -	tegra_dc_setup_window(p, &window);
> +	tegra_dc_setup_window(p, &window, tegra_plane_state);

Instead of passing the plane state, I'd just add a

  swap(window.base[1], window.base[2]);

here.

Otherwise looks good to me! I also tested on AGX Xavier.

Mikko

>  }
>  
>  static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs tegra_plane_helper_funcs = {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.c
> index 448f49f3a7d7e..6427155ac4fdf 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.c
> @@ -440,7 +440,8 @@ static int tegra_shared_plane_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
>  
>  	err = tegra_plane_format(new_plane_state->fb->format->format,
>  				 &plane_state->format,
> -				 &plane_state->swap);
> +				 &plane_state->swap,
> +				 &plane_state->swap_uv);
>  	if (err < 0)
>  		return err;
>  
> @@ -664,24 +665,27 @@ static void tegra_shared_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
>  	tegra_plane_writel(p, value, DC_WIN_PLANAR_STORAGE);
>  
>  	if (yuv && planes > 1) {
> -		base = tegra_plane_state->iova[1] + fb->offsets[1];
> +		uint8_t u = tegra_plane_state->swap_uv ? 2 : 1;
> +		uint8_t v = tegra_plane_state->swap_uv ? 1 : 2;
> +
> +		base = tegra_plane_state->iova[u] + fb->offsets[u];
>  		base |= addr_flag;
>  
>  		tegra_plane_writel(p, upper_32_bits(base), DC_WINBUF_START_ADDR_HI_U);
>  		tegra_plane_writel(p, lower_32_bits(base), DC_WINBUF_START_ADDR_U);
>  
>  		if (planes > 2) {
> -			base = tegra_plane_state->iova[2] + fb->offsets[2];
> +			base = tegra_plane_state->iova[v] + fb->offsets[v];
>  			base |= addr_flag;
>  
>  			tegra_plane_writel(p, upper_32_bits(base), DC_WINBUF_START_ADDR_HI_V);
>  			tegra_plane_writel(p, lower_32_bits(base), DC_WINBUF_START_ADDR_V);
>  		}
>  
> -		value = PITCH_U(fb->pitches[1]);
> +		value = PITCH_U(fb->pitches[u]);
>  
>  		if (planes > 2)
> -			value |= PITCH_V(fb->pitches[2]);
> +			value |= PITCH_V(fb->pitches[v]);
>  
>  		tegra_plane_writel(p, value, DC_WIN_PLANAR_STORAGE_UV);
>  	} else {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/plane.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/plane.c
> index 2148b0c59815c..f4feec62ac023 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/plane.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/plane.c
> @@ -319,11 +319,13 @@ int tegra_plane_state_add(struct tegra_plane *plane,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -int tegra_plane_format(u32 fourcc, u32 *format, u32 *swap)
> +int tegra_plane_format(u32 fourcc, u32 *format, u32 *swap, bool *swap_uv)
>  {
>  	/* assume no swapping of fetched data */
>  	if (swap)
>  		*swap = BYTE_SWAP_NOSWAP;
> +	if (swap_uv)
> +		*swap_uv = false;
>  
>  	switch (fourcc) {
>  	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444:
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/plane.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/plane.h
> index e33a581e6490e..dba5f1b254e98 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/plane.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/plane.h
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ struct tegra_plane_state {
>  	struct tegra_bo_tiling tiling;
>  	u32 format;
>  	u32 swap;
> +	bool swap_uv;
>  
>  	bool reflect_x;
>  	bool reflect_y;
> @@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ void tegra_plane_cleanup_fb(struct drm_plane *plane,
>  int tegra_plane_state_add(struct tegra_plane *plane,
>  			  struct drm_plane_state *state);
>  
> -int tegra_plane_format(u32 fourcc, u32 *format, u32 *swap);
> +int tegra_plane_format(u32 fourcc, u32 *format, u32 *swap, bool *swap_uv);
>  bool tegra_plane_format_is_indexed(unsigned int format);
>  bool tegra_plane_format_is_yuv(unsigned int format, unsigned int *planes, unsigned int *bpc);
>  int tegra_plane_setup_legacy_state(struct tegra_plane *tegra,
> 
> -- 
> 2.54.0
> 
> 
>