[PATCH] jfs: validate external log superblock fields in lmLogInit()

[yangguikun <yangguikun19@qq.com>]

lmLogInit() validates only the magic, state and uuid of the on-disk log
superblock before copying its size and l2bsize fields into the in-memory
log structure, and it overwrites the sane l2bsize value set up for the
external-log case a few lines earlier:

    fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c:1271
            if (!test_bit(log_INLINELOG, &log->flag))
                    log->l2bsize = L2LOGPSIZE;
    ...
            } else {
                    if (!uuid_equal(&logsuper->uuid, &log->uuid)) { ... }
                    log->size    = le32_to_cpu(logsuper->size);
                    log->l2bsize = le32_to_cpu(logsuper->l2bsize);

l2bsize is then used directly as a shift count:

    fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c:1892
            bp->l_blkno = log->base + (pn << (L2LOGPSIZE - log->l2bsize));
    fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c:1973
            bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bp->l_blkno << (log->l2bsize - 9);
    fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c:2018, :2088
            log->base + (bp->l_pn << (L2LOGPSIZE - log->l2bsize));

and size feeds log->logsize:

    fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c:1385
            log->logsize = (log->size - 2) << L2LOGPSIZE;

A crafted external log with l2bsize = 13 makes "L2LOGPSIZE - l2bsize"
negative and "l2bsize - 9" 4, so the computed block number and sector are
garbage.  Mounting such an image panics deterministically:

    UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c:1892:32
    shift exponent -1 is negative
    UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c:2018:28
    UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c:2088:28
    BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lmLogInit+0x16dd/0x1a90
    Read of size 8 at addr ff110000413e4218 by task mount/8208
    ...
    Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
    RIP: 0010:___free_pages+0x15b/0x190
    Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Three runs on three fresh VMs, all panicked; a control image differing
only in l2bsize = 12 mounts with no UBSAN and no KASAN report.

The inline-log branch of the same function already validates its field
(jfs_logmgr.c:1307 compares the on-disk size against the in-memory one),
and jfs_mount() already validates sbi->l2bsize against the block size
(jfs_mount.c:366).  The external-log branch is the only path that trusts
the on-disk values unchecked.  Validate l2bsize against L2LOGPSIZE, which
is what the external-log path sets it to, and reject a size too small for
logsize to be meaningful.

Found by inspection; the reproducer is a crafted image mounted through a
loop device.

Signed-off-by: yangguikun <yangguikun19@qq.com>
---
 fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
@@ -1316,6 +1316,17 @@
 				rc = -EINVAL;
 				goto errout20;
 			}
+			/*
+			 * The external log must use the same block size as the
+			 * file system.  log->l2bsize was set to L2LOGPSIZE above
+			 * and is used as a shift count below.
+			 */
+			if (le32_to_cpu(logsuper->l2bsize) != L2LOGPSIZE ||
+			    le32_to_cpu(logsuper->size) < 2) {
+				jfs_warn("invalid log superblock");
+				rc = -EINVAL;
+				goto errout20;
+			}
 			log->size = le32_to_cpu(logsuper->size);
 			log->l2bsize = le32_to_cpu(logsuper->l2bsize);
 			jfs_info("lmLogInit: external log:0x%p base:0x%Lx size:0x%x",