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From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>
To: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
	Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
	Nico Pache <nico.pache@linux.dev>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>, Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>,
	Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>, Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>,
	Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>, Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>,
	Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] mm: don't allocate a page table under RCU in do_set_pmd()
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 2026 15:27:15 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <07b298ca-d258-4cda-b5ae-0231ec39e033@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261106155604.3999641-1-usama.arif@linux.dev>

On 11/6/26 16:56, Usama Arif wrote:
> On Fri, 06 Nov 2026 13:36:13 +0100 "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
>> do_fault_around() skips PTE table preallocation when the PMD already points
>> to a PTE table. A concurrent collapse can then retract that table and
>> clear the PMD before filemap_map_pages() locks the new PMD-sized folio.
>>
>> filemap_map_pmd() can then call do_set_pmd() with an empty PMD and no
>> preallocated table. On PowerPC hash MMU, do_set_pmd() then tries
>> allocating a PTE table to deposit. But filemap_map_pmd() calls
>> do_set_pmd() under RCU, so allocating from that context is not good.
>>
>> This race became possible when retract_page_tables() stopped taking the
>> mmap and VMA locks. Previously, those locks excluded retraction while
>> the fault was in progress.
>>
>> Add a may_alloc argument to do_set_pmd() and pass false from
>> filemap_map_pmd(), so we can fail with VM_FAULT_FALLBACK instead of
>> trying to allocate.
>>
>> This issue should be fairly hard to hit in practice.
>>
> 
> Yes, I imagine it was very difficult to reproduce, doing a sleeping
> pte_alloc_one() inside filemap_map_pmd()'s RCU read-side section
> when a concurrent retract_page_tables() empties the PMD. Only
> possible on PowerPC.

Yes. Did I express how much I hate us having to support this ppc handling?

I'll buy you a double digit number of beers if you manage to rip that out ;)

-- 
Cheers,

David

  reply	other threads:[~2026-11-09 14:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-06 12:36 [PATCH v2 0/2] mm: free unused page table allocated by do_set_pmd() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-06 12:36 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] " David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-06 15:34   ` Usama Arif
2026-11-09 14:26     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-08  9:14   ` Lance Yang
2026-11-09 14:25     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-06 12:36 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] mm: don't allocate a page table under RCU in do_set_pmd() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-06 15:56   ` Usama Arif
2026-11-09 14:27     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm) [this message]
2026-11-08  9:23   ` Lance Yang
2026-11-09 14:27 ` [PATCH v2 0/2] mm: free unused page table allocated by do_set_pmd() David Hildenbrand

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