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* [PATCH 1/3] [RFC] Introduce timerlist infrastructure.
@ 2010-09-23 23:05 John Stultz
  2010-09-23 23:05 ` [PATCH 2/3] [RFC] Convert hrtimers to use " John Stultz
  2010-09-23 23:09 ` [PATCH 1/3] [RFC] Introduce " john stultz
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: John Stultz @ 2010-09-23 23:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: LKML; +Cc: John Stultz, Thomas Gleixner, Richard Cochran

Just wanted to send this out for comments. I'm working to split
up my posix CLOCK_RTC proof of concept and this is one of the
stepping stones to be merged sometime later.

Richard's recent patch queue looks like it could use this
functionality, so I wanted to get some comments on it before
trying to build much further upon it.

The timerlist infrastructure is a thin layer over the rbtree
code that implements a simple list of timers sorted by an
expires value, and a getnext function that provides a pointer
to the earliest timer.

This infrastructure allows drivers and other kernel infrastructure
to easily implement timers without duplicating code.

Suggestions or feedback would be appreciated.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
---
 include/linux/timerlist.h |   37 ++++++++++++++
 lib/Makefile              |    2 +-
 lib/timerlist.c           |  115 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/timerlist.h
 create mode 100644 lib/timerlist.c

diff --git a/include/linux/timerlist.h b/include/linux/timerlist.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c46b28a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/timerlist.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_TIMERLIST_H
+#define _LINUX_TIMERLIST_H
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+
+
+struct timerlist_node {
+	struct rb_node node;
+	ktime_t expires;
+};
+
+struct timerlist_head {
+	struct rb_root head;
+	struct timerlist_node *next;
+};
+
+
+extern void timerlist_add(struct timerlist_head *head,
+				struct timerlist_node *node);
+extern void timerlist_del(struct timerlist_head *head,
+				struct timerlist_node *node);
+extern struct timerlist_node *timerlist_getnext(struct timerlist_head *head);
+extern struct timerlist_node *timerlist_iterate_next(
+						struct timerlist_node *node);
+
+static inline void timerlist_init(struct timerlist_node *node)
+{
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&node->node);
+}
+
+static inline void timerlist_init_head(struct timerlist_head *head)
+{
+	head->head = RB_ROOT;
+	head->next = NULL;
+}
+#endif /* _LINUX_TIMERLIST_H */
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index e6a3763..8b475cf 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS = $(subst -pg,,$(ORIG_CFLAGS))
 endif
 
 lib-y := ctype.o string.o vsprintf.o cmdline.o \
-	 rbtree.o radix-tree.o dump_stack.o \
+	 rbtree.o radix-tree.o dump_stack.o timerlist.o\
 	 idr.o int_sqrt.o extable.o prio_tree.o \
 	 sha1.o irq_regs.o reciprocal_div.o argv_split.o \
 	 proportions.o prio_heap.o ratelimit.o show_mem.o \
diff --git a/lib/timerlist.c b/lib/timerlist.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3301b45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/timerlist.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ *  Generic Timer-list
+ *
+ *  Manages a simple list of timers, ordered by expiration time.
+ *  Uses rbtrees for quick list adds and expiration.
+ *
+ *  NOTE: All of the following functions need to be serialized
+ *  to avoid races. No locking is done by this libary code.
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/timerlist.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+
+/**
+ * timerlist_add - Adds timer to timerlist.
+ *
+ * @head: head of timerlist
+ * @node: timer node to be added
+ *
+ * Adds the timer node to the timerlist, sorted by the
+ * node's expires value.
+ */
+void timerlist_add(struct timerlist_head *head, struct timerlist_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &head->head.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct timerlist_node  *ptr;
+
+	/* Make sure we don't add nodes that are already added */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node));
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		ptr = rb_entry(parent, struct timerlist_node, node);
+		if (node->expires.tv64 < ptr->expires.tv64)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+	}
+	rb_link_node(&node->node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&node->node, &head->head);
+
+	if (!head->next || node->expires.tv64 < head->next->expires.tv64)
+		head->next = node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * timerlist_del - Removes a timer from the timerlist.
+ *
+ * @head: head of timerlist
+ * @node: timer node to be removed
+ *
+ * Removes the timer node from the timerlist.
+ */
+void timerlist_del(struct timerlist_head *head, struct timerlist_node *node)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node));
+
+	/* update next pointer */
+	if (head->next == node)
+		head->next = rb_entry(rb_next(&node->node),
+					struct timerlist_node, node);
+	rb_erase(&node->node, &head->head);
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&node->node);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * timerlist_getnext - Returns the timer with the earlies expiration time
+ *
+ * @head: head of timerlist
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the timer node that has the
+ * earliest expiration time.
+ */
+struct timerlist_node *timerlist_getnext(struct timerlist_head *head)
+{
+	return head->next;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * timerlist_iterate_next - Returns the timer after the provided timer
+ *
+ * @node: Pointer to a timer.
+ *
+ * Provides the timer that is after the given node. This is used, when
+ * necessary, to iterate through the list of timers in a timer list
+ * without modifying the list.
+ */
+struct timerlist_node *timerlist_iterate_next(struct timerlist_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node *next;
+
+	if (!node)
+		return NULL;
+	next = rb_next(&node->node);
+	if (!next)
+		return NULL;
+	return container_of(next, struct timerlist_node, node);
+}
-- 
1.6.0.4


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/3] [RFC] Convert hrtimers to use timerlist infrastructure
  2010-09-23 23:05 [PATCH 1/3] [RFC] Introduce timerlist infrastructure John Stultz
@ 2010-09-23 23:05 ` John Stultz
  2010-09-23 23:09 ` [PATCH 1/3] [RFC] Introduce " john stultz
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: John Stultz @ 2010-09-23 23:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: LKML; +Cc: John Stultz, Thomas Gleixner, Richard Cochran

Converts the hrtimer code to use the timerlist infrastructure

Survived some light testing, but there may still be bugs.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
---
 include/linux/hrtimer.h  |   32 ++++++++---------
 kernel/hrtimer.c         |   86 ++++++++++++++++------------------------------
 kernel/time/timer_list.c |    8 ++--
 3 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/hrtimer.h b/include/linux/hrtimer.h
index fd0c1b8..019ac70 100644
--- a/include/linux/hrtimer.h
+++ b/include/linux/hrtimer.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
-
+#include <linux/timerlist.h>
 
 struct hrtimer_clock_base;
 struct hrtimer_cpu_base;
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ enum hrtimer_restart {
 
 /**
  * struct hrtimer - the basic hrtimer structure
- * @node:	red black tree node for time ordered insertion
- * @_expires:	the absolute expiry time in the hrtimers internal
+ * @node:	timerlist node, which also manages node.expires,
+ *		the absolute expiry time in the hrtimers internal
  *		representation. The time is related to the clock on
  *		which the timer is based. Is setup by adding
  *		slack to the _softexpires value. For non range timers
@@ -101,8 +101,7 @@ enum hrtimer_restart {
  * The hrtimer structure must be initialized by hrtimer_init()
  */
 struct hrtimer {
-	struct rb_node			node;
-	ktime_t				_expires;
+	struct timerlist_node		node;
 	ktime_t				_softexpires;
 	enum hrtimer_restart		(*function)(struct hrtimer *);
 	struct hrtimer_clock_base	*base;
@@ -141,8 +140,7 @@ struct hrtimer_sleeper {
 struct hrtimer_clock_base {
 	struct hrtimer_cpu_base	*cpu_base;
 	clockid_t		index;
-	struct rb_root		active;
-	struct rb_node		*first;
+	struct timerlist_head	active;
 	ktime_t			resolution;
 	ktime_t			(*get_time)(void);
 	ktime_t			softirq_time;
@@ -184,43 +182,43 @@ struct hrtimer_cpu_base {
 
 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
 {
-	timer->_expires = time;
+	timer->node.expires = time;
 	timer->_softexpires = time;
 }
 
 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, ktime_t delta)
 {
 	timer->_softexpires = time;
-	timer->_expires = ktime_add_safe(time, delta);
+	timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, delta);
 }
 
 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, unsigned long delta)
 {
 	timer->_softexpires = time;
-	timer->_expires = ktime_add_safe(time, ns_to_ktime(delta));
+	timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, ns_to_ktime(delta));
 }
 
 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(struct hrtimer *timer, s64 tv64)
 {
-	timer->_expires.tv64 = tv64;
+	timer->node.expires.tv64 = tv64;
 	timer->_softexpires.tv64 = tv64;
 }
 
 static inline void hrtimer_add_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
 {
-	timer->_expires = ktime_add_safe(timer->_expires, time);
+	timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(timer->node.expires, time);
 	timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_safe(timer->_softexpires, time);
 }
 
 static inline void hrtimer_add_expires_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, u64 ns)
 {
-	timer->_expires = ktime_add_ns(timer->_expires, ns);
+	timer->node.expires = ktime_add_ns(timer->node.expires, ns);
 	timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_ns(timer->_softexpires, ns);
 }
 
 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_expires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
 {
-	return timer->_expires;
+	return timer->node.expires;
 }
 
 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_softexpires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
@@ -230,7 +228,7 @@ static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_softexpires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
 
 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
 {
-	return timer->_expires.tv64;
+	return timer->node.expires.tv64;
 }
 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
 {
@@ -239,12 +237,12 @@ static inline s64 hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
 
 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_ns(const struct hrtimer *timer)
 {
-	return ktime_to_ns(timer->_expires);
+	return ktime_to_ns(timer->node.expires);
 }
 
 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_expires_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
 {
-    return ktime_sub(timer->_expires, timer->base->get_time());
+	return ktime_sub(timer->node.expires, timer->base->get_time());
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
diff --git a/kernel/hrtimer.c b/kernel/hrtimer.c
index 1decafb..15d23dc 100644
--- a/kernel/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/hrtimer.c
@@ -516,10 +516,13 @@ hrtimer_force_reprogram(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, int skip_equal)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++, base++) {
 		struct hrtimer *timer;
+		struct timerlist_node *next;
 
-		if (!base->first)
+		next = timerlist_getnext(&base->active);
+		if (!next)
 			continue;
-		timer = rb_entry(base->first, struct hrtimer, node);
+		timer = container_of(next, struct hrtimer, node);
+
 		expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), base->offset);
 		/*
 		 * clock_was_set() has changed base->offset so the
@@ -840,48 +843,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_forward);
 static int enqueue_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer,
 			   struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
 {
-	struct rb_node **link = &base->active.rb_node;
-	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
-	struct hrtimer *entry;
-	int leftmost = 1;
-
 	debug_activate(timer);
 
-	/*
-	 * Find the right place in the rbtree:
-	 */
-	while (*link) {
-		parent = *link;
-		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct hrtimer, node);
-		/*
-		 * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
-		 * the same expiry time stay together.
-		 */
-		if (hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer) <
-				hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(entry)) {
-			link = &(*link)->rb_left;
-		} else {
-			link = &(*link)->rb_right;
-			leftmost = 0;
-		}
-	}
+	timerlist_add(&base->active, &timer->node);
 
 	/*
-	 * Insert the timer to the rbtree and check whether it
-	 * replaces the first pending timer
-	 */
-	if (leftmost)
-		base->first = &timer->node;
-
-	rb_link_node(&timer->node, parent, link);
-	rb_insert_color(&timer->node, &base->active);
-	/*
 	 * HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED is or'ed to the current state to preserve the
 	 * state of a possibly running callback.
 	 */
 	timer->state |= HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED;
 
-	return leftmost;
+	return (&timer->node == base->active.next);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -901,12 +873,7 @@ static void __remove_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer,
 	if (!(timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED))
 		goto out;
 
-	/*
-	 * Remove the timer from the rbtree and replace the first
-	 * entry pointer if necessary.
-	 */
-	if (base->first == &timer->node) {
-		base->first = rb_next(&timer->node);
+	if (&timer->node == timerlist_getnext(&base->active)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 		/* Reprogram the clock event device. if enabled */
 		if (reprogram && hrtimer_hres_active()) {
@@ -919,7 +886,7 @@ static void __remove_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer,
 		}
 #endif
 	}
-	rb_erase(&timer->node, &base->active);
+	timerlist_del(&base->active, &timer->node);
 out:
 	timer->state = newstate;
 }
@@ -1122,11 +1089,13 @@ ktime_t hrtimer_get_next_event(void)
 	if (!hrtimer_hres_active()) {
 		for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++, base++) {
 			struct hrtimer *timer;
+			struct timerlist_node *next;
 
-			if (!base->first)
+			next = timerlist_getnext(&base->active);
+			if (!next)
 				continue;
 
-			timer = rb_entry(base->first, struct hrtimer, node);
+			timer = container_of(next, struct hrtimer, node);
 			delta.tv64 = hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer);
 			delta = ktime_sub(delta, base->get_time());
 			if (delta.tv64 < mindelta.tv64)
@@ -1156,6 +1125,7 @@ static void __hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
 
 	timer->base = &cpu_base->clock_base[clock_id];
 	hrtimer_init_timer_hres(timer);
+	timerlist_init(&timer->node);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
 	timer->start_site = NULL;
@@ -1269,14 +1239,14 @@ retry:
 
 	for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++) {
 		ktime_t basenow;
-		struct rb_node *node;
+		struct timerlist_node *node;
 
 		basenow = ktime_add(now, base->offset);
 
-		while ((node = base->first)) {
+		while ((node = timerlist_getnext(&base->active))) {
 			struct hrtimer *timer;
 
-			timer = rb_entry(node, struct hrtimer, node);
+			timer = container_of(node, struct hrtimer, node);
 
 			/*
 			 * The immediate goal for using the softexpires is
@@ -1432,7 +1402,7 @@ void hrtimer_run_pending(void)
  */
 void hrtimer_run_queues(void)
 {
-	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct timerlist_node *node;
 	struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
 	struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
 	int index, gettime = 1;
@@ -1441,9 +1411,11 @@ void hrtimer_run_queues(void)
 		return;
 
 	for (index = 0; index < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; index++) {
-		base = &cpu_base->clock_base[index];
+		struct timerlist_node *next;
 
-		if (!base->first)
+		base = &cpu_base->clock_base[index];
+		next = timerlist_getnext(&base->active);
+		if (!next)
 			continue;
 
 		if (gettime) {
@@ -1453,10 +1425,10 @@ void hrtimer_run_queues(void)
 
 		raw_spin_lock(&cpu_base->lock);
 
-		while ((node = base->first)) {
+		while ((node = next)) {
 			struct hrtimer *timer;
 
-			timer = rb_entry(node, struct hrtimer, node);
+			timer = container_of(node, struct hrtimer, node);
 			if (base->softirq_time.tv64 <=
 					hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer))
 				break;
@@ -1621,8 +1593,10 @@ static void __cpuinit init_hrtimers_cpu(int cpu)
 
 	raw_spin_lock_init(&cpu_base->lock);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++) {
 		cpu_base->clock_base[i].cpu_base = cpu_base;
+		timerlist_init_head(&cpu_base->clock_base[i].active);
+	}
 
 	hrtimer_init_hres(cpu_base);
 }
@@ -1633,10 +1607,10 @@ static void migrate_hrtimer_list(struct hrtimer_clock_base *old_base,
 				struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base)
 {
 	struct hrtimer *timer;
-	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct timerlist_node *node;
 
-	while ((node = rb_first(&old_base->active))) {
-		timer = rb_entry(node, struct hrtimer, node);
+	while ((node = timerlist_getnext(&old_base->active))) {
+		timer = container_of(node, struct hrtimer, node);
 		BUG_ON(hrtimer_callback_running(timer));
 		debug_deactivate(timer);
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/timer_list.c b/kernel/time/timer_list.c
index ab8f5e3..7583b8d 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timer_list.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timer_list.c
@@ -79,26 +79,26 @@ print_active_timers(struct seq_file *m, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base,
 {
 	struct hrtimer *timer, tmp;
 	unsigned long next = 0, i;
-	struct rb_node *curr;
+	struct timerlist_node *curr;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 next_one:
 	i = 0;
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&base->cpu_base->lock, flags);
 
-	curr = base->first;
+	curr = timerlist_getnext(&base->active);
 	/*
 	 * Crude but we have to do this O(N*N) thing, because
 	 * we have to unlock the base when printing:
 	 */
 	while (curr && i < next) {
-		curr = rb_next(curr);
+		curr = timerlist_iterate_next(curr);
 		i++;
 	}
 
 	if (curr) {
 
-		timer = rb_entry(curr, struct hrtimer, node);
+		timer = container_of(curr, struct hrtimer, node);
 		tmp = *timer;
 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->cpu_base->lock, flags);
 
-- 
1.6.0.4


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 1/3] [RFC] Introduce timerlist infrastructure.
  2010-09-23 23:05 [PATCH 1/3] [RFC] Introduce timerlist infrastructure John Stultz
  2010-09-23 23:05 ` [PATCH 2/3] [RFC] Convert hrtimers to use " John Stultz
@ 2010-09-23 23:09 ` john stultz
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: john stultz @ 2010-09-23 23:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: LKML; +Cc: Thomas Gleixner, Richard Cochran

On Thu, 2010-09-23 at 16:05 -0700, John Stultz wrote:
> Just wanted to send this out for comments. I'm working to split
> up my posix CLOCK_RTC proof of concept and this is one of the
> stepping stones to be merged sometime later.

Oh bah! Forgot to checkout at the end of the patch queue, instead of in
my dev branch.

So this is really 1/2. There is no 3rd patch in this series (well, none
that's ready to send out, yet).

Sorry for the confusion.
-john



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

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