[PATCH v3] char drivers: ramoops documentation

[PATCH v3] char drivers: ramoops documentation

[Sergiu Iordache]

Add a documentation file describing the usage of Ramoops

Signed-off-by: Sergiu Iordache <sergiu@chromium.org>
---
 Documentation/00-INDEX    |    2 +
 Documentation/ramoops.txt |   76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/ramoops.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/00-INDEX b/Documentation/00-INDEX
index 8dfc670..9bc0f9e 100644
--- a/Documentation/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/00-INDEX
@@ -276,6 +276,8 @@ printk-formats.txt
 	- how to get printk format specifiers right
 prio_tree.txt
 	- info on radix-priority-search-tree use for indexing vmas.
+ramoops.txt
+	- documentation of the ramoops oops/panic logging module.
 rbtree.txt
 	- info on what red-black trees are and what they are for.
 robust-futex-ABI.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/ramoops.txt b/Documentation/ramoops.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fb1ba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ramoops.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+Ramoops oops/panic logger
+=========================
+
+Sergiu Iordache <sergiu@chromium.org>
+
+Updated: 8 August 2011
+
+0. Introduction
+
+Ramoops is an oops/panic logger that writes its logs to RAM before the system
+crashes. It works by logging oopses and panics in a circular buffer. Ramoops
+needs a system with persistent RAM so that the content of that area can
+survive after a restart.
+
+1. Ramoops concepts
+
+Ramoops uses a predefined memory area to store the dump. The start and size of
+the memory area are set using two variables:
+  * "mem_address" for the start
+  * "mem_size" for the size. The memory size will be rounded down to a
+  power of two.
+
+The memory area is divided into "record_size" chunks (also rounded down to
+power of two) and each oops/panic writes a "record_size" chunk of
+information.
+
+Dumping both oopses and panics can be done by setting 1 in the "dump_oops"
+variable while setting 0 in that variable dumps only the panics.
+
+The module uses a counter to record multiple dumps but the counter gets reset
+on restart (i.e. new dumps after the restart will overwrite old ones).
+
+2. Setting the parameters
+
+Setting the ramoops parameters can be done in 2 different manners:
+ 1. Use the module parameters (which have the names of the variables described
+ as before).
+ 2. Use a platform device and set the platform data. The parameters can then
+ be set through that platform data. An example of doing that is:
+
+#include <linux/ramoops.h>
+[...]
+
+static struct ramoops_platform_data ramoops_data = {
+        .mem_size               = <...>,
+        .mem_address            = <...>,
+        .record_size            = <...>,
+        .dump_oops              = <...>,
+};
+
+static struct platform_device ramoops_dev = {
+        .name = "ramoops",
+        .dev = {
+                .platform_data = &ramoops_data,
+        },
+};
+
+[... inside a function ...]
+int ret;
+
+ret = platform_device_register(&ramoops_dev);
+if (ret) {
+	printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register platform device\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+3. Dump format
+
+The data dump begins with a header, currently defined as "====" followed by a
+timestamp and a new line. The dump then continues with the actual data.
+
+4. Reading the data
+
+The dump data can be read from memory (through /dev/mem or other means).
+Getting the module parameters, which are needed in order to parse the data, can
+be done through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/* .
-- 
1.7.2.3

Re: [PATCH v3] char drivers: ramoops documentation

[Randy Dunlap]

On Mon,  8 Aug 2011 10:40:03 -0700 Sergiu Iordache wrote:

> Add a documentation file describing the usage of Ramoops
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sergiu Iordache <sergiu@chromium.org>

Applied, thanks.

> ---
>  Documentation/00-INDEX    |    2 +
>  Documentation/ramoops.txt |   76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/ramoops.txt
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/00-INDEX b/Documentation/00-INDEX
> index 8dfc670..9bc0f9e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/00-INDEX
> +++ b/Documentation/00-INDEX
> @@ -276,6 +276,8 @@ printk-formats.txt
>  	- how to get printk format specifiers right
>  prio_tree.txt
>  	- info on radix-priority-search-tree use for indexing vmas.
> +ramoops.txt
> +	- documentation of the ramoops oops/panic logging module.
>  rbtree.txt
>  	- info on what red-black trees are and what they are for.
>  robust-futex-ABI.txt
> diff --git a/Documentation/ramoops.txt b/Documentation/ramoops.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..8fb1ba7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/ramoops.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
> +Ramoops oops/panic logger
> +=========================
> +
> +Sergiu Iordache <sergiu@chromium.org>
> +
> +Updated: 8 August 2011
> +
> +0. Introduction
> +
> +Ramoops is an oops/panic logger that writes its logs to RAM before the system
> +crashes. It works by logging oopses and panics in a circular buffer. Ramoops
> +needs a system with persistent RAM so that the content of that area can
> +survive after a restart.
> +
> +1. Ramoops concepts
> +
> +Ramoops uses a predefined memory area to store the dump. The start and size of
> +the memory area are set using two variables:
> +  * "mem_address" for the start
> +  * "mem_size" for the size. The memory size will be rounded down to a
> +  power of two.
> +
> +The memory area is divided into "record_size" chunks (also rounded down to
> +power of two) and each oops/panic writes a "record_size" chunk of
> +information.
> +
> +Dumping both oopses and panics can be done by setting 1 in the "dump_oops"
> +variable while setting 0 in that variable dumps only the panics.
> +
> +The module uses a counter to record multiple dumps but the counter gets reset
> +on restart (i.e. new dumps after the restart will overwrite old ones).
> +
> +2. Setting the parameters
> +
> +Setting the ramoops parameters can be done in 2 different manners:
> + 1. Use the module parameters (which have the names of the variables described
> + as before).
> + 2. Use a platform device and set the platform data. The parameters can then
> + be set through that platform data. An example of doing that is:
> +
> +#include <linux/ramoops.h>
> +[...]
> +
> +static struct ramoops_platform_data ramoops_data = {
> +        .mem_size               = <...>,
> +        .mem_address            = <...>,
> +        .record_size            = <...>,
> +        .dump_oops              = <...>,
> +};
> +
> +static struct platform_device ramoops_dev = {
> +        .name = "ramoops",
> +        .dev = {
> +                .platform_data = &ramoops_data,
> +        },
> +};
> +
> +[... inside a function ...]
> +int ret;
> +
> +ret = platform_device_register(&ramoops_dev);
> +if (ret) {
> +	printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register platform device\n");
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +3. Dump format
> +
> +The data dump begins with a header, currently defined as "====" followed by a
> +timestamp and a new line. The dump then continues with the actual data.
> +
> +4. Reading the data
> +
> +The dump data can be read from memory (through /dev/mem or other means).
> +Getting the module parameters, which are needed in order to parse the data, can
> +be done through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/* .
> -- 


---
~Randy
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