[PATCH] Bluetooth: Fix hci_link_tx_to RCU lock usage

[PATCH] Bluetooth: Fix hci_link_tx_to RCU lock usage

[Ying Hsu]

Syzbot found a bug "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
at kernel/locking/mutex.c:580". It is because hci_link_tx_to holds an
RCU read lock and calls hci_disconnect which would hold a mutex lock
since the commit a13f316e90fd ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Consolidate code
for aborting connections"). Here's an example call trace:

   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0xfc/0x174 lib/dump_stack.c:106
   ___might_sleep+0x4a9/0x4d3 kernel/sched/core.c:9663
   __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:576 [inline]
   __mutex_lock+0xc7/0x6e7 kernel/locking/mutex.c:732
   hci_cmd_sync_queue+0x3a/0x287 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:388
   hci_abort_conn+0x2cd/0x2e4 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1812
   hci_disconnect+0x207/0x237 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:244
   hci_link_tx_to net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3254 [inline]
   __check_timeout net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3419 [inline]
   __check_timeout+0x310/0x361 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3399
   hci_sched_le net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3602 [inline]
   hci_tx_work+0xe8f/0x12d0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3652
   process_one_work+0x75c/0xba1 kernel/workqueue.c:2310
   worker_thread+0x5b2/0x73a kernel/workqueue.c:2457
   kthread+0x2f7/0x30b kernel/kthread.c:319
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298

This patch releases RCU read lock before calling hci_disconnect and
reacquires it afterward to fix the bug.

Fixes: a13f316e90fd ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Consolidate code for aborting connections")
Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu <yinghsu@chromium.org>
---
Tested this commit using a C reproducer on qemu-x86_64 for 10 minutes.

 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index a5992f1b3c9b..db4f28d68d71 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -3418,7 +3418,12 @@ static void hci_link_tx_to(struct hci_dev *hdev, __u8 type)
 		if (c->type == type && c->sent) {
 			bt_dev_err(hdev, "killing stalled connection %pMR",
 				   &c->dst);
+			/* hci_disconnect might sleep, so, we have to release
+			 * the RCU read lock before calling it.
+			 */
+			rcu_read_unlock();
 			hci_disconnect(c, HCI_ERROR_REMOTE_USER_TERM);
+			rcu_read_lock();
 		}
 	}
 
-- 
2.42.0.283.g2d96d420d3-goog

Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth: Fix hci_link_tx_to RCU lock usage

[patchwork-bot+bluetooth]

Hello:

This patch was applied to bluetooth/bluetooth-next.git (master)
by Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>:

On Mon,  4 Sep 2023 14:11:51 +0000 you wrote:
> Syzbot found a bug "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
> at kernel/locking/mutex.c:580". It is because hci_link_tx_to holds an
> RCU read lock and calls hci_disconnect which would hold a mutex lock
> since the commit a13f316e90fd ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Consolidate code
> for aborting connections"). Here's an example call trace:
> 
>    __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
>    dump_stack_lvl+0xfc/0x174 lib/dump_stack.c:106
>    ___might_sleep+0x4a9/0x4d3 kernel/sched/core.c:9663
>    __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:576 [inline]
>    __mutex_lock+0xc7/0x6e7 kernel/locking/mutex.c:732
>    hci_cmd_sync_queue+0x3a/0x287 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:388
>    hci_abort_conn+0x2cd/0x2e4 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1812
>    hci_disconnect+0x207/0x237 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:244
>    hci_link_tx_to net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3254 [inline]
>    __check_timeout net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3419 [inline]
>    __check_timeout+0x310/0x361 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3399
>    hci_sched_le net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3602 [inline]
>    hci_tx_work+0xe8f/0x12d0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3652
>    process_one_work+0x75c/0xba1 kernel/workqueue.c:2310
>    worker_thread+0x5b2/0x73a kernel/workqueue.c:2457
>    kthread+0x2f7/0x30b kernel/kthread.c:319
>    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - Bluetooth: Fix hci_link_tx_to RCU lock usage
    https://git.kernel.org/bluetooth/bluetooth-next/c/d606d5f4024d

You are awesome, thank you!
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