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* [PATCH net] neighbour: do not update an existing proxy entry on SIOCSARP
@ 2026-11-13 19:33 Hengyu Liang
  2026-11-13 19:37 ` netdev-bot+sinfo
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Hengyu Liang @ 2026-11-13 19:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni
  Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima, David Ahern, Ido Schimmel, Simon Horman,
	Sabrina Dubroca, netdev, linux-kernel

Commit dc2a27e524ac ("neighbour: Update pneigh_entry in
pneigh_create().") moved the update of flags, protocol and permanent
from neigh_add() into pneigh_create().

However, arp_req_set_public() also calls pneigh_create(), with all
three set to zero. As of now, SIOCSARP on an address that already has a
proxy entry clears the flags of the entry and makes it non-permanent.
The entry is then removed when the carrier goes down, and the host no
longer answers ARP requests for the address.

A similar issue happened before with the protocol. It was fixed by
commit cbada1048847 ("neighbour: restore protocol != 0 check in pneigh
update"). Perhaps flags and permanent need a fix as well.

The issue can be reproduced with:

    ip link add d0 type veth peer name d1
    ip link set d0 up
    ip link set d1 up
    ip neigh add proxy 10.9.9.9 dev d0
    arp -i d0 -Ds 10.9.9.9 d0 pub
    ip link set d1 down
    sleep 1
    ip neigh show proxy

Before commit dc2a27e524ac ("neighbour: Update pneigh_entry in
pneigh_create()."), the result is:

    10.9.9.9 dev d0 proxy

After that commit, the result is empty.

This patch will add an update argument to pneigh_create(). Only
neigh_add() sets it, so SIOCSARP leaves an existing entry alone again.

Fixes: dc2a27e524ac ("neighbour: Update pneigh_entry in pneigh_create().")
Signed-off-by: Hengyu Liang <hengyul@cs.unc.edu>
---
Tested on net: with this patch, the entry stays after the carrier goes
down and the host still answers ARP requests for the address, as before
the commit. "ip neigh add/replace/change proxy" still update an
existing entry, and SIOCSARP still creates an entry when there is none.

 include/net/neighbour.h | 2 +-
 net/core/neighbour.c    | 9 ++++++---
 net/ipv4/arp.c          | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/neighbour.h b/include/net/neighbour.h
index 79a5a548a129..d6d691fec124 100644
--- a/include/net/neighbour.h
+++ b/include/net/neighbour.h
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 				   const void *key, struct net_device *dev);
 int pneigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *key,
 		  struct net_device *dev, u32 flags, u8 protocol,
-		  bool permanent);
+		  bool permanent, bool update);
 int pneigh_delete(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *key,
 		  struct net_device *dev);
 
diff --git a/net/core/neighbour.c b/net/core/neighbour.c
index d6e9c7c59a89..ae2db3912454 100644
--- a/net/core/neighbour.c
+++ b/net/core/neighbour.c
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 
 int pneigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 		  const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev,
-		  u32 flags, u8 protocol, bool permanent)
+		  u32 flags, u8 protocol, bool permanent, bool update)
 {
 	struct pneigh_entry *n;
 	unsigned int key_len;
@@ -793,8 +793,11 @@ int pneigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 	mutex_lock(&tbl->phash_lock);
 
 	n = pneigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
-	if (n)
+	if (n) {
+		if (!update)
+			goto out;
 		goto update;
+	}
 
 	key_len = tbl->key_len;
 	n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n) + key_len, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -2155,7 +2158,7 @@ static int neigh_add(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 		}
 
 		err = pneigh_create(tbl, dst, dev, ndm_flags, protocol,
-				    !!(ndm->ndm_state & NUD_PERMANENT));
+				    !!(ndm->ndm_state & NUD_PERMANENT), true);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/arp.c b/net/ipv4/arp.c
index 1ca4ced280ae..3bc8db6ccd68 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/arp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/arp.c
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ static int arp_req_set_public(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
 	if (mask) {
 		__be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 
-		return pneigh_create(tbl, &ip, dev, 0, 0, false);
+		return pneigh_create(tbl, &ip, dev, 0, 0, false, false);
 	}
 
 	return arp_req_set_proxy(net, dev, 1);

base-commit: ead6fa9a0ab194f02a2f36d634b193e9c5f9a1c6
-- 
2.53.0


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