* Re: [Fwd: Re: HIGHMEM4G config for 1GB RAM on desktop?]
[not found] <4151E181.80500@techsource.com>
@ 2004-09-26 1:05 ` Timothy Miller
0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Timothy Miller @ 2004-09-26 1:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Re: HIGHMEM4G config for 1GB RAM on desktop?
> Date: Wed, 01 Sep 2004 07:52:46 +0000
> From: Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>
> To: Timothy Miller <miller@techsource.com>
> CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> References: <200408021602.34320.swsnyder@insightbb.com>
> <20040804120633.4dca57b3.akpm@osdl.org>
> <411ABF85.2080200@techsource.com> <41336CB1.6030105@techsource.com>
> <cgvpb4$ljq$1@news.cistron.nl> <4134FFC3.50409@techsource.com>
>
> On Wed, 01 Sep 2004 00:46:27, Timothy Miller wrote:
> > Miquel van Smoorenburg wrote:
> > > In article <41336CB1.6030105@techsource.com>,
> > > Timothy Miller <miller@techsource.com> wrote:
> > >
> > >>Timothy Miller wrote:
> > >>
> > >>>Hey, that rings a bell. I have a 3ware 7000-2 controller with
> two
> > >>>WD1200JB drives in RAID1. I find that if I dd from the disk, I
> get
> > >>>exactly the read throughput that is the max for the drives
> (47MB/sec).
> > >>>However, if I do a WRITE test, the performance is miserable.
> > >
> > > Try setting /sys/block/sda/queue/nr_requests to twice the number
> > > in /sys/block/sda/device/queue_depth
> >
> > This will improve write performance?
>
> You won't know before you try it ofcourse. It helps on my 85xx
> controllers.
> The problem is that the internal queue size of some 3ware controllers
> (queue_depth) is larger than the I/O schedulers nr_requests so that
> the I/O scheduler doesn't get much chance to properly order and merge
> the requests.
>
> I've sent patches to 3ware a couple of times to make queue_depth
> writable so that you can tune that as well, but they were refused
> for no good reason AFAICS. Very unfortunate - if you have 8 JBOD
> disks attached, you want to set queue_depth for each of them to
> (max_controller_queue_depth / 8) to prevent one disk from starving
> the other ones, but oh well.
>
> > And if this helps, how do I make
> > it permanent?
>
> Can't say, depends on your distribution. For recent Debian at
> least you can use /etc/sysctl.conf
>
I tried the suggestions above of setting
/sys/block/sda/queue/nr_requests to twice the number in
/sys/block/sda/device/queue_depth.
It brought up my write performance from 12.5MB/sec to 13.2MB/sec. An
improvement, but not much of one, and definately far less than the
capability of the drive which I have measured to be around 36MB/sec.
(I tested each drive of my RAID1 separately on the built-in IDE
controller. What I found was that the 3ware was slighly faster on
reads, but WAY slower on writes, compared to the drives individually on
the IDE controller.)
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