* [PATCH 1/3] ftrace/MIPS: Add MIPS64 support for C version of recordmcount
2010-10-28 14:05 [PATCH 0/3] [GIT PULL] ftrace: recordmcount.c updates for MIPS Steven Rostedt
@ 2010-10-28 14:05 ` Steven Rostedt
2010-10-28 14:05 ` [PATCH 2/3] ftrace/MIPS: Add module " Steven Rostedt
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Steven Rostedt @ 2010-10-28 14:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel
Cc: Ingo Molnar, Andrew Morton, Frederic Weisbecker, Wu Zhangjin,
Ralf Baechle, John Reiser, Maciej W. Rozycki
[-- Attachment #1: 0001-ftrace-MIPS-Add-MIPS64-support-for-C-version-of-reco.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 6291 bytes --]
From: John Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>
MIPS64 has 'weird' Elf64_Rel.r_info[1,2], which must be used instead of
the generic Elf64_Rel.r_info, otherwise, the C version of recordmcount
will not work for "segmentation fault".
Usage of "union mips_r_info" and the functions MIPS64_r_sym() and
MIPS64_r_info() written by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
----
[1] http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/manuals/4000/007-4658-001/pdf/007-4658-001.pdf
[2] arch/mips/include/asm/module.h
Tested-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: John Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
LKML-Reference: <AANLkTinwXjLAYACUfhLYaocHD_vBbiErLN3NjwN8JqSy@mail.gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <910dc2d5ae1ed042df4f96815fe4a433078d1c2a.1288176026.git.wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
scripts/recordmcount.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
scripts/recordmcount.h | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.c b/scripts/recordmcount.c
index 26e1271..2d32b9c 100644
--- a/scripts/recordmcount.c
+++ b/scripts/recordmcount.c
@@ -217,6 +217,39 @@ is_mcounted_section_name(char const *const txtname)
#define RECORD_MCOUNT_64
#include "recordmcount.h"
+/* 64-bit EM_MIPS has weird ELF64_Rela.r_info.
+ * http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/manuals/4000/007-4658-001/pdf/007-4658-001.pdf
+ * We interpret Table 29 Relocation Operation (Elf64_Rel, Elf64_Rela) [p.40]
+ * to imply the order of the members; the spec does not say so.
+ * typedef unsigned char Elf64_Byte;
+ * fails on MIPS64 because their <elf.h> already has it!
+ */
+
+typedef uint8_t myElf64_Byte; /* Type for a 8-bit quantity. */
+
+union mips_r_info {
+ Elf64_Xword r_info;
+ struct {
+ Elf64_Word r_sym; /* Symbol index. */
+ myElf64_Byte r_ssym; /* Special symbol. */
+ myElf64_Byte r_type3; /* Third relocation. */
+ myElf64_Byte r_type2; /* Second relocation. */
+ myElf64_Byte r_type; /* First relocation. */
+ } r_mips;
+};
+
+static uint64_t MIPS64_r_sym(Elf64_Rel const *rp)
+{
+ return w(((union mips_r_info){ .r_info = rp->r_info }).r_mips.r_sym);
+}
+
+static void MIPS64_r_info(Elf64_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type)
+{
+ rp->r_info = ((union mips_r_info){
+ .r_mips = { .r_sym = w(sym), .r_type = type }
+ }).r_info;
+}
+
static void
do_file(char const *const fname)
{
@@ -268,6 +301,7 @@ do_file(char const *const fname)
case EM_386: reltype = R_386_32; break;
case EM_ARM: reltype = R_ARM_ABS32; break;
case EM_IA_64: reltype = R_IA64_IMM64; gpfx = '_'; break;
+ case EM_MIPS: /* reltype: e_class */ gpfx = '_'; break;
case EM_PPC: reltype = R_PPC_ADDR32; gpfx = '_'; break;
case EM_PPC64: reltype = R_PPC64_ADDR64; gpfx = '_'; break;
case EM_S390: /* reltype: e_class */ gpfx = '_'; break;
@@ -291,6 +325,8 @@ do_file(char const *const fname)
}
if (EM_S390 == w2(ehdr->e_machine))
reltype = R_390_32;
+ if (EM_MIPS == w2(ehdr->e_machine))
+ reltype = R_MIPS_32;
do32(ehdr, fname, reltype);
} break;
case ELFCLASS64: {
@@ -303,6 +339,11 @@ do_file(char const *const fname)
}
if (EM_S390 == w2(ghdr->e_machine))
reltype = R_390_64;
+ if (EM_MIPS == w2(ghdr->e_machine)) {
+ reltype = R_MIPS_64;
+ Elf64_r_sym = MIPS64_r_sym;
+ Elf64_r_info = MIPS64_r_info;
+ }
do64(ghdr, fname, reltype);
} break;
} /* end switch */
diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.h b/scripts/recordmcount.h
index 7f39d09..190fd18 100644
--- a/scripts/recordmcount.h
+++ b/scripts/recordmcount.h
@@ -31,8 +31,12 @@
#undef Elf_Rela
#undef Elf_Sym
#undef ELF_R_SYM
+#undef Elf_r_sym
#undef ELF_R_INFO
+#undef Elf_r_info
#undef ELF_ST_BIND
+#undef fn_ELF_R_SYM
+#undef fn_ELF_R_INFO
#undef uint_t
#undef _w
#undef _align
@@ -52,8 +56,12 @@
# define Elf_Rela Elf64_Rela
# define Elf_Sym Elf64_Sym
# define ELF_R_SYM ELF64_R_SYM
+# define Elf_r_sym Elf64_r_sym
# define ELF_R_INFO ELF64_R_INFO
+# define Elf_r_info Elf64_r_info
# define ELF_ST_BIND ELF64_ST_BIND
+# define fn_ELF_R_SYM fn_ELF64_R_SYM
+# define fn_ELF_R_INFO fn_ELF64_R_INFO
# define uint_t uint64_t
# define _w w8
# define _align 7u
@@ -72,14 +80,32 @@
# define Elf_Rela Elf32_Rela
# define Elf_Sym Elf32_Sym
# define ELF_R_SYM ELF32_R_SYM
+# define Elf_r_sym Elf32_r_sym
# define ELF_R_INFO ELF32_R_INFO
+# define Elf_r_info Elf32_r_info
# define ELF_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND
+# define fn_ELF_R_SYM fn_ELF32_R_SYM
+# define fn_ELF_R_INFO fn_ELF32_R_INFO
# define uint_t uint32_t
# define _w w
# define _align 3u
# define _size 4
#endif
+/* Functions and pointers that 64-bit EM_MIPS can override. */
+static uint_t fn_ELF_R_SYM(Elf_Rel const *rp)
+{
+ return ELF_R_SYM(_w(rp->r_info));
+}
+static uint_t (*Elf_r_sym)(Elf_Rel const *rp) = fn_ELF_R_SYM;
+
+static void fn_ELF_R_INFO(Elf_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type)
+{
+ rp->r_info = ELF_R_INFO(sym, type);
+}
+static void (*Elf_r_info)(Elf_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type) = fn_ELF_R_INFO;
+
+
/* Append the new shstrtab, Elf_Shdr[], __mcount_loc and its relocations. */
static void append_func(Elf_Ehdr *const ehdr,
Elf_Shdr *const shstr,
@@ -197,22 +223,22 @@ static uint_t *sift_rel_mcount(uint_t *mlocp,
for (t = nrel; t; --t) {
if (!mcountsym) {
Elf_Sym const *const symp =
- &sym0[ELF_R_SYM(_w(relp->r_info))];
+ &sym0[Elf_r_sym(relp)];
char const *symname = &str0[w(symp->st_name)];
if ('.' == symname[0])
++symname; /* ppc64 hack */
if (0 == strcmp((('_' == gpfx) ? "_mcount" : "mcount"),
symname))
- mcountsym = ELF_R_SYM(_w(relp->r_info));
+ mcountsym = Elf_r_sym(relp);
}
- if (mcountsym == ELF_R_SYM(_w(relp->r_info))) {
+ if (mcountsym == Elf_r_sym(relp)) {
uint_t const addend = _w(_w(relp->r_offset) - recval);
mrelp->r_offset = _w(offbase
+ ((void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0));
- mrelp->r_info = _w(ELF_R_INFO(recsym, reltype));
+ Elf_r_info(mrelp, recsym, reltype);
if (sizeof(Elf_Rela) == rel_entsize) {
((Elf_Rela *)mrelp)->r_addend = addend;
*mlocp++ = 0;
--
1.7.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread* [PATCH 2/3] ftrace/MIPS: Add module support for C version of recordmcount
2010-10-28 14:05 [PATCH 0/3] [GIT PULL] ftrace: recordmcount.c updates for MIPS Steven Rostedt
2010-10-28 14:05 ` [PATCH 1/3] ftrace/MIPS: Add MIPS64 support for C version of recordmcount Steven Rostedt
@ 2010-10-28 14:05 ` Steven Rostedt
2010-10-28 14:05 ` [PATCH 3/3] ftrace/MIPS: Enable C Version " Steven Rostedt
2010-10-29 2:07 ` [PATCH 0/3] [GIT PULL] ftrace: recordmcount.c updates for MIPS Steven Rostedt
3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Steven Rostedt @ 2010-10-28 14:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel
Cc: Ingo Molnar, Andrew Morton, Frederic Weisbecker, Ralf Baechle,
Wu Zhangjin
[-- Attachment #1: 0002-ftrace-MIPS-Add-module-support-for-C-version-of-reco.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 7523 bytes --]
From: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Since MIPS modules' address space differs from the core kernel space, to access
the _mcount in the core kernel, the kernel functions in modules must use long
call (-mlong-calls): load the _mcount address into one register and jump to the
address stored by the register:
c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 <--------> b label
c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount
c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0
10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount
10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
14: 03e0082d move at,ra
18: 0060f809 jalr v1
label:
In the old Perl version of recordmcount, we only need to record the position of
the 1st R_MIPS_HI16 type of _mcount, and later, in ftrace_make_nop(), replace
the instruction in this position by a "b label" and in ftrace_make_call(),
replace it back.
But, the default C version of recordmcount records all of the _mcount symbols,
so, we must filter the 2nd _mcount like the Perl version of recordmcount does.
The C version of recordmcount copes with the symbols before they are linked, So
It doesn't know the type of the symbols and therefore can not filter the
symbols as the Perl version of recordmcount does. But as we can see above, the
2nd _mcount symbols of the long call alawys follows the 1st _mcount symbol of
the same long call, which means the offset from the 1st to the 2nd is fixed, it
is 0x10-0xc = 4 here, 4 is the length of the 1st load instruciton, for MIPS has
fixed length of instructions, this offset is always 4.
And as we know, the _mcount is inserted into the entry of every kernel
function, the offset between the other _mcount's is expected to be always
bigger than 4. So, to filter the 2ns _mcount symbol of the long call, we can
simply check the offset between two _mcount symbols, If it is 4, then, filter
the 2nd _mcount symbol.
To avoid touching too much code, an 'empty' function fn_is_fake_mcount() is
added for all of the archs, and the specific archs can override it via chaning
the function pointer: is_fake_mcount in do_file() with the e_machine. e.g. This
patch adds MIPS_is_fake_mcount() to override the default fn_is_fake_mcount()
pointed by is_fake_mcount.
This fn_is_fake_mcount() checks if the _mcount symbol is fake, e.g. the 2nd
_mcount symbol of the long call is fake, for there are 2 _mcount symbols mapped
to one real mcount call, so, one of them is fake and must be filtered.
This fn_is_fake_mcount() is called in sift_rel_mcount() after finding the
_mcount symbols and before adding the _mcount symbol into mrelp, so, it can
prevent the fake mcount symbol going into the last __mcount_loc table.
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <b866f0138224340a132d31861fa3f9300dee30ac.1288176026.git.wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
scripts/recordmcount.c | 5 +++-
scripts/recordmcount.h | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.c b/scripts/recordmcount.c
index 2d32b9c..f2f32ee 100644
--- a/scripts/recordmcount.c
+++ b/scripts/recordmcount.c
@@ -325,8 +325,10 @@ do_file(char const *const fname)
}
if (EM_S390 == w2(ehdr->e_machine))
reltype = R_390_32;
- if (EM_MIPS == w2(ehdr->e_machine))
+ if (EM_MIPS == w2(ehdr->e_machine)) {
reltype = R_MIPS_32;
+ is_fake_mcount32 = MIPS32_is_fake_mcount;
+ }
do32(ehdr, fname, reltype);
} break;
case ELFCLASS64: {
@@ -343,6 +345,7 @@ do_file(char const *const fname)
reltype = R_MIPS_64;
Elf64_r_sym = MIPS64_r_sym;
Elf64_r_info = MIPS64_r_info;
+ is_fake_mcount64 = MIPS64_is_fake_mcount;
}
do64(ghdr, fname, reltype);
} break;
diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.h b/scripts/recordmcount.h
index 190fd18..58e933a 100644
--- a/scripts/recordmcount.h
+++ b/scripts/recordmcount.h
@@ -19,12 +19,16 @@
* Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2).
*/
#undef append_func
+#undef is_fake_mcount
+#undef fn_is_fake_mcount
+#undef MIPS_is_fake_mcount
#undef sift_rel_mcount
#undef find_secsym_ndx
#undef __has_rel_mcount
#undef has_rel_mcount
#undef tot_relsize
#undef do_func
+#undef Elf_Addr
#undef Elf_Ehdr
#undef Elf_Shdr
#undef Elf_Rel
@@ -50,6 +54,10 @@
# define has_rel_mcount has64_rel_mcount
# define tot_relsize tot64_relsize
# define do_func do64
+# define is_fake_mcount is_fake_mcount64
+# define fn_is_fake_mcount fn_is_fake_mcount64
+# define MIPS_is_fake_mcount MIPS64_is_fake_mcount
+# define Elf_Addr Elf64_Addr
# define Elf_Ehdr Elf64_Ehdr
# define Elf_Shdr Elf64_Shdr
# define Elf_Rel Elf64_Rel
@@ -74,6 +82,10 @@
# define has_rel_mcount has32_rel_mcount
# define tot_relsize tot32_relsize
# define do_func do32
+# define is_fake_mcount is_fake_mcount32
+# define fn_is_fake_mcount fn_is_fake_mcount32
+# define MIPS_is_fake_mcount MIPS32_is_fake_mcount
+# define Elf_Addr Elf32_Addr
# define Elf_Ehdr Elf32_Ehdr
# define Elf_Shdr Elf32_Shdr
# define Elf_Rel Elf32_Rel
@@ -92,7 +104,13 @@
# define _size 4
#endif
-/* Functions and pointers that 64-bit EM_MIPS can override. */
+/* Functions and pointers that do_file() may override for specific e_machine. */
+static int fn_is_fake_mcount(Elf_Rel const *rp)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static int (*is_fake_mcount)(Elf_Rel const *rp) = fn_is_fake_mcount;
+
static uint_t fn_ELF_R_SYM(Elf_Rel const *rp)
{
return ELF_R_SYM(_w(rp->r_info));
@@ -105,6 +123,39 @@ static void fn_ELF_R_INFO(Elf_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type)
}
static void (*Elf_r_info)(Elf_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type) = fn_ELF_R_INFO;
+/*
+ * MIPS mcount long call has 2 _mcount symbols, only the position of the 1st
+ * _mcount symbol is needed for dynamic function tracer, with it, to disable
+ * tracing(ftrace_make_nop), the instruction in the position is replaced with
+ * the "b label" instruction, to enable tracing(ftrace_make_call), replace the
+ * instruction back. So, here, we set the 2nd one as fake and filter it.
+ *
+ * c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 <--> b label
+ * c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount
+ * c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
+ * c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
+ * 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0
+ * 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount
+ * 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
+ * 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
+ * 14: 03e0082d move at,ra
+ * 18: 0060f809 jalr v1
+ * label:
+ */
+#define MIPS_FAKEMCOUNT_OFFSET 4
+
+static int MIPS_is_fake_mcount(Elf_Rel const *rp)
+{
+ static Elf_Addr old_r_offset;
+ Elf_Addr current_r_offset = _w(rp->r_offset);
+ int is_fake;
+
+ is_fake = old_r_offset &&
+ (current_r_offset - old_r_offset == MIPS_FAKEMCOUNT_OFFSET);
+ old_r_offset = current_r_offset;
+
+ return is_fake;
+}
/* Append the new shstrtab, Elf_Shdr[], __mcount_loc and its relocations. */
static void append_func(Elf_Ehdr *const ehdr,
@@ -183,7 +234,6 @@ static void append_func(Elf_Ehdr *const ehdr,
uwrite(fd_map, ehdr, sizeof(*ehdr));
}
-
/*
* Look at the relocations in order to find the calls to mcount.
* Accumulate the section offsets that are found, and their relocation info,
@@ -233,7 +283,7 @@ static uint_t *sift_rel_mcount(uint_t *mlocp,
mcountsym = Elf_r_sym(relp);
}
- if (mcountsym == Elf_r_sym(relp)) {
+ if (mcountsym == Elf_r_sym(relp) && !is_fake_mcount(relp)) {
uint_t const addend = _w(_w(relp->r_offset) - recval);
mrelp->r_offset = _w(offbase
--
1.7.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread