setreuid() results in unreadable /proc/self/fdinfo/

setreuid() results in unreadable /proc/self/fdinfo/

[Andy Isaacson]

The enclosed testcase shows that after using setreuid to permanently
give up root privs, the process loses its ability to open
/proc/self/fdinfo (as well as some but not all other entries in
/proc/self/).

This seems to fail only with threads -- a singlethreaded program does
not show the same failure.  The failure is the same if the setreuid is
done in the parent thread (before pthread_create) or in the child
thread.

This testcase shows the same behavior on RHEL5 and on
3.4.0-rc4-00095-g95f7147.

This was originally found in Java code using the jsvc project.

A similar discussion happened 3.5 years ago (!) in
http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0808.0/3350.html
(CCing Alexey.)

% cc -O2 -Wall setuid-proc-self-fd.c -o setuid-proc-self-fd -lpthread
% sudo ./setuid-proc-self-fd
uid = 0 euid = 0
uid = 1000 euid = 1000
main created thread, waiting.
/proc/self/fdinfo: Permission denied
delaying 100 seconds.
...
% sudo ls -ld /proc/`pidof setuid-proc-self-fd`{,/task/*}{,/fdinfo}
dr-xr-xr-x 7 andy root 0 May 23 13:43 /proc/31640
dr-x------ 2 root root 0 May 23 13:43 /proc/31640/fdinfo
dr-xr-xr-x 5 andy root 0 May 23 13:44 /proc/31640/task/31640
dr-x------ 2 root root 0 May 23 13:44 /proc/31640/task/31640/fdinfo
dr-xr-xr-x 5 andy root 0 May 23 13:44 /proc/31640/task/31641
dr-x------ 2 root root 0 May 23 13:44 /proc/31640/task/31641/fdinfo


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <pthread.h>

void die(char *fmt, ...)
    __attribute__((noreturn))
    __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));

void die(char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, fmt);
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    exit(1);
}

void *do_child(void *arg)
{
    int fd;

    if((fd = open("/proc/self/fdinfo", O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY)) == -1) {
	fprintf(stderr, "/proc/self/fdinfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
	fprintf(stderr, "delaying 100 seconds.\n");
	sleep(100);
    }

    printf("fd = %d\n", fd);
    fflush(stdout);

    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    pthread_t t;

    printf("uid = %d euid = %d\n", (int)getuid(), (int)geteuid());
    setreuid(1000,1000);
    printf("uid = %d euid = %d\n", (int)getuid(), (int)geteuid());

    pthread_create(&t, 0, do_child, 0);

    printf("main created thread, waiting.\n");

    pthread_join(t, 0);

    printf("main exiting.\n");

    return 0;
}

-andy

Re: setreuid() results in unreadable /proc/self/fdinfo/

[Andy Isaacson]

+CCs of reviewers of 8948e11f4

On Wed, May 23, 2012 at 01:58:57PM -0700, Andy Isaacson wrote:
> The enclosed testcase shows that after using setreuid to permanently
> give up root privs, the process loses its ability to open
> /proc/self/fdinfo (as well as some but not all other entries in
> /proc/self/).
> 
> This seems to fail only with threads -- a singlethreaded program does
> not show the same failure.  The failure is the same if the setreuid is
> done in the parent thread (before pthread_create) or in the child
> thread.

There are two separate issues here.

First, the hack in 8948e11f4 for setuid /proc/self/fd doesn't work for
multithreaded processes that setuid(), even if the setuid happens before
the first thread is forked.  It looks to me like
proc_fd_permission's task_pid(current)==proc_pid(inode) test is
incorrect for multithreaded tasks.

Second, why the heck is there a special case for setuid tasks, at all?
The semantics I would expect is that after a task setuid()s to give up
all root permissions, the /proc/self/ entries should belong to the new
user.

Obviously there's a more complicated case if the task is using seteuid()
to do per-uid permission testing or whatever, especially if different
threads are seteuid()ing to different users, but I'm not talking about
that case -- I want a single task that has permanently given up perms
and is not going to exec() anything to have a functional /proc/self.

The enclosed test program (updated) gives the following results on 3.4:

              file in /proc/self/
threaded    environ  fd      fdinfo
--------    -------  --      ------
no          EACCES   ok      EACCES
yes         EACCES   EACCES  EACCES


Thanks,
-andy

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <pthread.h>

void die(char *fmt, ...)
    __attribute__((noreturn))
    __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));

void die(char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, fmt);
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    exit(1);
}

int o_delay = 0;
int o_environ = 0;
int o_fdinfo = 0;
int o_runinthread = 1;
int o_setuidinmain = 0;

void *do_child(void *arg)
{
    int fd;
    int flags = O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY;
    char *fname = "/proc/self/fd";

    if (o_fdinfo)
	fname = "/proc/self/fdinfo";
    if (o_environ) {
	fname = "/proc/self/environ";
	flags = O_RDONLY;
    }

    if (!o_setuidinmain) {
	printf("uid = %d euid = %d\n", (int)getuid(), (int)geteuid());
	setreuid(1000,1000);
	printf("uid = %d euid = %d\n", (int)getuid(), (int)geteuid());
    }

    printf("opening %s\n", fname);
    if((fd = open(fname, flags)) == -1) {
	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
	if (o_delay) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "delaying 100 seconds.\n");
	    sleep(100);
	}
	exit(1);
    }

    printf("fd = %d\n", fd);
    fflush(stdout);

    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    pthread_t t;
    int c;

    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "deint")) != EOF) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'd':
	    o_delay = 1;
	    break;
	case 'e':
	    o_environ = 1;
	    break;
	case 'i':
	    o_fdinfo = 1;
	    break;
	case 'n':
	    o_runinthread = 0;
	    break;
	case 't':
	    o_setuidinmain = 1;
	    break;
	default:
	    die("Usage: %s -[deint]\n"
		"  -d: delay after failure (for manual /proc inspection)\n"
	        "  -e: open /proc/self/environ\n"
	        "  -i: open /proc/self/fdinfo\n"
		"  -n: no threads (run test directly from main())\n"
		"  -t: setreuid() before pthread_create (rather than in thread)\n",
		argv[0]);
	}
    }

    if (o_runinthread) {
	if (o_setuidinmain) {
	    printf("uid = %d euid = %d\n", (int)getuid(), (int)geteuid());
	    setreuid(1000,1000);
	    printf("uid = %d euid = %d\n", (int)getuid(), (int)geteuid());
	}

	pthread_create(&t, 0, do_child, 0);

	printf("main created thread, waiting.\n");

	pthread_join(t, 0);
    } else {
	printf("main calling do_child directly\n");
	do_child(0);
    }

    if (o_delay) {
	fprintf(stderr, "delaying 100 seconds.\n");
	sleep(100);
    }

    printf("main exiting.\n");
    return 0;
}