[PATCH 1/3] regmap: rbtree: Simplify adjacent node lookup

[PATCH 1/3] regmap: rbtree: Simplify adjacent node lookup

[Lars-Peter Clausen]

A register which is adjacent to a node will either be left to the first
register or right to the last register. It will not be within the node's range,
so there is no point in checking for each register in the register node whether
the new register is next to it. It is sufficient to check whether the register
comes before the first register or after the last register of the node.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
---
 drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c
index 87aa318..6982128 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c
@@ -352,9 +352,9 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 	struct regcache_rbtree_ctx *rbtree_ctx;
 	struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode, *rbnode_tmp;
 	struct rb_node *node;
+	unsigned int base_reg, top_reg;
 	unsigned int reg_tmp;
 	unsigned int pos;
-	int i;
 	int ret;
 
 	rbtree_ctx = map->cache;
@@ -376,25 +376,24 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 		     node = rb_next(node)) {
 			rbnode_tmp = rb_entry(node, struct regcache_rbtree_node,
 					      node);
-			for (i = 0; i < rbnode_tmp->blklen; i++) {
-				reg_tmp = rbnode_tmp->base_reg +
-						(i * map->reg_stride);
-				if (abs(reg_tmp - reg) != map->reg_stride)
-					continue;
-				/* decide where in the block to place our register */
-				if (reg_tmp + map->reg_stride == reg)
-					pos = i + 1;
-				else
-					pos = i;
-				ret = regcache_rbtree_insert_to_block(map,
-								      rbnode_tmp,
-								      pos, reg,
-								      value);
-				if (ret)
-					return ret;
-				rbtree_ctx->cached_rbnode = rbnode_tmp;
-				return 0;
-			}
+
+			regcache_rbtree_get_base_top_reg(map, rbnode_tmp,
+				&base_reg, &top_reg);
+
+			/* decide where in the block to place our register */
+			if (base_reg > 0 && reg == base_reg - map->reg_stride)
+				pos = 0;
+			else if (reg > 0 && reg - map->reg_stride == top_reg)
+				pos = rbnode_tmp->blklen;
+			else
+				continue;
+
+			ret = regcache_rbtree_insert_to_block(map, rbnode_tmp,
+							      pos, reg, value);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+			rbtree_ctx->cached_rbnode = rbnode_tmp;
+			return 0;
 		}
 
 		/* We did not manage to find a place to insert it in
-- 
1.8.0

[PATCH 2/3] regmap: rbtree: Reduce number of nodes, take 2

[Lars-Peter Clausen]

was initially added in commit 0c7ed856 ("regmap: Cut down on the average # of
nodes in the rbtree cache"), but the commit had problems and so its effect was
reverted again in commit 4e67fb5 ("regmap: rbtree: Fix overlapping rbnodes.  ").
This patch brings the feature back of reducing the avarage number of nodes,
which will speedup node lookup, while at the same time reducing also the memory
usage of the rbtree cache. The patch takes a slightly different approach than
the original patch though. It modifies the adjacent node lookup to not only
consider nodes that are just one to the left or the right of the register but
any node that falls in a certain range around the register. The range is
calculated based on how much memory it would take to allocate a new node
compared to how much memory it takes to have add a set of unused registers to an
existing node. E.g. if a node takes up 24 bytes and each register in a block
uses 1 byte the range will be from the register address - 24 to the register
address + 24. If we find a node that falls within this range it is cheaper or as
expensive to add the register to the existing node and have a couple of unused
registers in the node's cache compared to allocating a new node.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
---
 drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c
index 6982128..dfce35a 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c
@@ -278,27 +278,34 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_read(struct regmap *map,
 
 static int regcache_rbtree_insert_to_block(struct regmap *map,
 					   struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode,
-					   unsigned int pos, unsigned int reg,
+					   unsigned int base_reg,
+					   unsigned int top_reg,
+					   unsigned int reg,
 					   unsigned int value)
 {
+	unsigned int blklen;
+	unsigned int pos, offset;
 	u8 *blk;
 
+	blklen = (top_reg - base_reg) / map->reg_stride + 1;
+	pos = (reg - base_reg) / map->reg_stride;
+	offset = (rbnode->base_reg - base_reg) / map->reg_stride;
+
 	blk = krealloc(rbnode->block,
-		       (rbnode->blklen + 1) * map->cache_word_size,
+		       blklen * map->cache_word_size,
 		       GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!blk)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* insert the register value in the correct place in the rbnode block */
-	memmove(blk + (pos + 1) * map->cache_word_size,
-		blk + pos * map->cache_word_size,
-		(rbnode->blklen - pos) * map->cache_word_size);
+	if (pos == 0)
+		memmove(blk + offset * map->cache_word_size,
+			blk, rbnode->blklen * map->cache_word_size);
 
 	/* update the rbnode block, its size and the base register */
 	rbnode->block = blk;
-	rbnode->blklen++;
-	if (!pos)
-		rbnode->base_reg = reg;
+	rbnode->blklen = blklen;
+	rbnode->base_reg = base_reg;
 
 	regcache_rbtree_set_register(map, rbnode, pos, value);
 	return 0;
@@ -352,9 +359,7 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 	struct regcache_rbtree_ctx *rbtree_ctx;
 	struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode, *rbnode_tmp;
 	struct rb_node *node;
-	unsigned int base_reg, top_reg;
 	unsigned int reg_tmp;
-	unsigned int pos;
 	int ret;
 
 	rbtree_ctx = map->cache;
@@ -371,6 +376,19 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 		reg_tmp = (reg - rbnode->base_reg) / map->reg_stride;
 		regcache_rbtree_set_register(map, rbnode, reg_tmp, value);
 	} else {
+		unsigned int base_reg, top_reg;
+		unsigned int new_base_reg, new_top_reg;
+		unsigned int min, max;
+		unsigned int max_dist;
+
+		max_dist = map->reg_stride * sizeof(*rbnode_tmp) /
+			map->cache_word_size;
+		if (reg < max_dist)
+			min = 0;
+		else
+			min = reg - max_dist;
+		max = reg + max_dist;
+
 		/* look for an adjacent register to the one we are about to add */
 		for (node = rb_first(&rbtree_ctx->root); node;
 		     node = rb_next(node)) {
@@ -380,16 +398,17 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 			regcache_rbtree_get_base_top_reg(map, rbnode_tmp,
 				&base_reg, &top_reg);
 
-			/* decide where in the block to place our register */
-			if (base_reg > 0 && reg == base_reg - map->reg_stride)
-				pos = 0;
-			else if (reg > 0 && reg - map->reg_stride == top_reg)
-				pos = rbnode_tmp->blklen;
-			else
+			if (base_reg <= max && top_reg >= min) {
+				new_base_reg = min(reg, base_reg);
+				new_top_reg = max(reg, top_reg);
+			} else {
 				continue;
+			}
 
 			ret = regcache_rbtree_insert_to_block(map, rbnode_tmp,
-							      pos, reg, value);
+							      new_base_reg,
+							      new_top_reg, reg,
+							      value);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 			rbtree_ctx->cached_rbnode = rbnode_tmp;
-- 
1.8.0

Re: [PATCH 2/3] regmap: rbtree: Reduce number of nodes, take 2

[Mark Brown]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 438 bytes --]

On Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 06:55:10PM +0200, Lars-Peter Clausen wrote:
> was initially added in commit 0c7ed856 ("regmap: Cut down on the average # of
> nodes in the rbtree cache"), but the commit had problems and so its effect was
> reverted again in commit 4e67fb5 ("regmap: rbtree: Fix overlapping rbnodes.  ").

I think your commit message got garbled here - the above are the first
three lines of the commit.  I like the approach here.

[-- Attachment #2: Digital signature --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 836 bytes --]

[PATCH 3/3] regmap: rbtree: Make cache_present bitmap per node

[Lars-Peter Clausen]

With devices which have a dense and small register map but placed at an large
offset the global cache_present bitmap imposes a huge memory overhead. Making
the cache_present per rbtree node avoids the issue and easily reduces the memory
footprint by a ten fold. For devices with a more sparse map or without an base
register offset the memory usage might increase slightly by a few bytes, but not
significantly. E.g. for a device which has ~50 registers at offset 0x400 the
memory footprint of the register cache goes down form 2496 bytes to 175 bytes.

Moving the bitmap to a per node basis means that the handling of the bitmap is
now cache implementation specific can no longer be managed by the core. The
regcache_sync_block() function is extended by a additional parameter so that the
cache implementation can tell the core which registers in the block are set and
which are not. The parameter is optional and if NULL the core assumes that all
registers are set. The rbtree cache also needs to implement its own drop
callback instead of relying on the core to handle this.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
---
 drivers/base/regmap/internal.h        | 14 +-----
 drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c        | 72 ++++++++---------------------
 3 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/internal.h b/drivers/base/regmap/internal.h
index 5308e3e..57f7778 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/internal.h
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/internal.h
@@ -128,9 +128,6 @@ struct regmap {
 	void *cache;
 	u32 cache_dirty;
 
-	unsigned long *cache_present;
-	unsigned int cache_present_nbits;
-
 	struct reg_default *patch;
 	int patch_regs;
 
@@ -203,6 +200,7 @@ int regcache_write(struct regmap *map,
 			unsigned int reg, unsigned int value);
 int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map);
 int regcache_sync_block(struct regmap *map, void *block,
+			unsigned long *cache_present,
 			unsigned int block_base, unsigned int start,
 			unsigned int end);
 
@@ -218,16 +216,6 @@ unsigned int regcache_get_val(struct regmap *map, const void *base,
 bool regcache_set_val(struct regmap *map, void *base, unsigned int idx,
 		      unsigned int val);
 int regcache_lookup_reg(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg);
-int regcache_set_reg_present(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg);
-
-static inline bool regcache_reg_present(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
-{
-	if (!map->cache_present)
-		return false;
-	if (reg > map->cache_present_nbits)
-		return false;
-	return map->cache_present[BIT_WORD(reg)] & BIT_MASK(reg);
-}
 
 int _regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 		      const void *val, size_t val_len, bool async);
diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c
index dfce35a..930cad4 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-rbtree.c
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ struct regcache_rbtree_node {
 	unsigned int base_reg;
 	/* block of adjacent registers */
 	void *block;
+	/* Which registers are present */
+	long *cache_present;
 	/* number of registers available in the block */
 	unsigned int blklen;
 } __attribute__ ((packed));
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ static void regcache_rbtree_set_register(struct regmap *map,
 					 struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode,
 					 unsigned int idx, unsigned int val)
 {
+	set_bit(idx, rbnode->cache_present);
 	regcache_set_val(map, rbnode->block, idx, val);
 }
 
@@ -146,13 +149,13 @@ static int rbtree_show(struct seq_file *s, void *ignored)
 	map->lock(map->lock_arg);
 
 	mem_size = sizeof(*rbtree_ctx);
-	mem_size += BITS_TO_LONGS(map->cache_present_nbits) * sizeof(long);
 
 	for (node = rb_first(&rbtree_ctx->root); node != NULL;
 	     node = rb_next(node)) {
 		n = container_of(node, struct regcache_rbtree_node, node);
 		mem_size += sizeof(*n);
 		mem_size += (n->blklen * map->cache_word_size);
+		mem_size += BITS_TO_LONGS(n->blklen) * sizeof(long);
 
 		regcache_rbtree_get_base_top_reg(map, n, &base, &top);
 		this_registers = ((top - base) / map->reg_stride) + 1;
@@ -245,6 +248,7 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_exit(struct regmap *map)
 		rbtree_node = rb_entry(next, struct regcache_rbtree_node, node);
 		next = rb_next(&rbtree_node->node);
 		rb_erase(&rbtree_node->node, &rbtree_ctx->root);
+		kfree(rbtree_node->cache_present);
 		kfree(rbtree_node->block);
 		kfree(rbtree_node);
 	}
@@ -265,7 +269,7 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_read(struct regmap *map,
 	rbnode = regcache_rbtree_lookup(map, reg);
 	if (rbnode) {
 		reg_tmp = (reg - rbnode->base_reg) / map->reg_stride;
-		if (!regcache_reg_present(map, reg))
+		if (!test_bit(reg_tmp, rbnode->cache_present))
 			return -ENOENT;
 		*value = regcache_rbtree_get_register(map, rbnode, reg_tmp);
 	} else {
@@ -285,6 +289,7 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_insert_to_block(struct regmap *map,
 {
 	unsigned int blklen;
 	unsigned int pos, offset;
+	unsigned long *present;
 	u8 *blk;
 
 	blklen = (top_reg - base_reg) / map->reg_stride + 1;
@@ -297,15 +302,25 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_insert_to_block(struct regmap *map,
 	if (!blk)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	present = krealloc(rbnode->cache_present,
+		    BITS_TO_LONGS(blklen) * sizeof(*present), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!present) {
+		kfree(blk);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
 	/* insert the register value in the correct place in the rbnode block */
-	if (pos == 0)
+	if (pos == 0) {
 		memmove(blk + offset * map->cache_word_size,
 			blk, rbnode->blklen * map->cache_word_size);
+		bitmap_shift_right(present, present, offset, blklen);
+	}
 
 	/* update the rbnode block, its size and the base register */
 	rbnode->block = blk;
 	rbnode->blklen = blklen;
 	rbnode->base_reg = base_reg;
+	rbnode->cache_present = present;
 
 	regcache_rbtree_set_register(map, rbnode, pos, value);
 	return 0;
@@ -345,12 +360,21 @@ regcache_rbtree_node_alloc(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
 
 	rbnode->block = kmalloc(rbnode->blklen * map->cache_word_size,
 				GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!rbnode->block) {
-		kfree(rbnode);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if (!rbnode->block)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	rbnode->cache_present = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(rbnode->blklen) *
+		sizeof(*rbnode->cache_present), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rbnode->cache_present)
+		goto err_free_block;
 
 	return rbnode;
+
+err_free_block:
+	kfree(rbnode->block);
+err_free:
+	kfree(rbnode);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static int regcache_rbtree_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
@@ -363,10 +387,6 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 	int ret;
 
 	rbtree_ctx = map->cache;
-	/* update the reg_present bitmap, make space if necessary */
-	ret = regcache_set_reg_present(map, reg);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
 
 	/* if we can't locate it in the cached rbnode we'll have
 	 * to traverse the rbtree looking for it.
@@ -461,8 +481,9 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_sync(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
 		else
 			end = rbnode->blklen;
 
-		ret = regcache_sync_block(map, rbnode->block, rbnode->base_reg,
-					  start, end);
+		ret = regcache_sync_block(map, rbnode->block,
+					  rbnode->cache_present,
+					  rbnode->base_reg, start, end);
 		if (ret != 0)
 			return ret;
 	}
@@ -470,6 +491,42 @@ static int regcache_rbtree_sync(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
 	return regmap_async_complete(map);
 }
 
+static int regcache_rbtree_drop(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
+				unsigned int max)
+{
+	struct regcache_rbtree_ctx *rbtree_ctx;
+	struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	unsigned int base_reg, top_reg;
+	unsigned int start, end;
+
+	rbtree_ctx = map->cache;
+	for (node = rb_first(&rbtree_ctx->root); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
+		rbnode = rb_entry(node, struct regcache_rbtree_node, node);
+
+		regcache_rbtree_get_base_top_reg(map, rbnode, &base_reg,
+			&top_reg);
+		if (base_reg > max)
+			break;
+		if (top_reg < min)
+			continue;
+
+		if (min > base_reg)
+			start = (min - base_reg) / map->reg_stride;
+		else
+			start = 0;
+
+		if (max < top_reg)
+			end = (max - base_reg) / map->reg_stride + 1;
+		else
+			end = rbnode->blklen;
+
+		bitmap_clear(rbnode->cache_present, start, end - start);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct regcache_ops regcache_rbtree_ops = {
 	.type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
 	.name = "rbtree",
@@ -477,5 +534,6 @@ struct regcache_ops regcache_rbtree_ops = {
 	.exit = regcache_rbtree_exit,
 	.read = regcache_rbtree_read,
 	.write = regcache_rbtree_write,
-	.sync = regcache_rbtree_sync
+	.sync = regcache_rbtree_sync,
+	.drop = regcache_rbtree_drop,
 };
diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c
index e2abd05..d6c2d69 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c
@@ -121,8 +121,6 @@ int regcache_init(struct regmap *map, const struct regmap_config *config)
 	map->reg_defaults_raw = config->reg_defaults_raw;
 	map->cache_word_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(config->val_bits, 8);
 	map->cache_size_raw = map->cache_word_size * config->num_reg_defaults_raw;
-	map->cache_present = NULL;
-	map->cache_present_nbits = 0;
 
 	map->cache = NULL;
 	map->cache_ops = cache_types[i];
@@ -181,7 +179,6 @@ void regcache_exit(struct regmap *map)
 
 	BUG_ON(!map->cache_ops);
 
-	kfree(map->cache_present);
 	kfree(map->reg_defaults);
 	if (map->cache_free)
 		kfree(map->reg_defaults_raw);
@@ -407,22 +404,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regcache_sync_region);
 int regcache_drop_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
 			 unsigned int max)
 {
-	unsigned int reg;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (!map->cache_present && !(map->cache_ops && map->cache_ops->drop))
+	if (!map->cache_ops || !map->cache_ops->drop)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	map->lock(map->lock_arg);
 
 	trace_regcache_drop_region(map->dev, min, max);
 
-	if (map->cache_present)
-		for (reg = min; reg < max + 1; reg++)
-			clear_bit(reg, map->cache_present);
-
-	if (map->cache_ops && map->cache_ops->drop)
-		ret = map->cache_ops->drop(map, min, max);
+	ret = map->cache_ops->drop(map, min, max);
 
 	map->unlock(map->lock_arg);
 
@@ -490,42 +481,6 @@ void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regcache_cache_bypass);
 
-int regcache_set_reg_present(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
-{
-	unsigned long *cache_present;
-	unsigned int cache_present_size;
-	unsigned int nregs;
-	int i;
-
-	nregs = reg + 1;
-	cache_present_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(nregs);
-	cache_present_size *= sizeof(long);
-
-	if (!map->cache_present) {
-		cache_present = kmalloc(cache_present_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!cache_present)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		bitmap_zero(cache_present, nregs);
-		map->cache_present = cache_present;
-		map->cache_present_nbits = nregs;
-	}
-
-	if (nregs > map->cache_present_nbits) {
-		cache_present = krealloc(map->cache_present,
-					 cache_present_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!cache_present)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		for (i = 0; i < nregs; i++)
-			if (i >= map->cache_present_nbits)
-				clear_bit(i, cache_present);
-		map->cache_present = cache_present;
-		map->cache_present_nbits = nregs;
-	}
-
-	set_bit(reg, map->cache_present);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 bool regcache_set_val(struct regmap *map, void *base, unsigned int idx,
 		      unsigned int val)
 {
@@ -617,7 +572,16 @@ int regcache_lookup_reg(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
 		return -ENOENT;
 }
 
+static bool regcache_reg_present(unsigned long *cache_present, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	if (!cache_present)
+		return true;
+
+	return test_bit(idx, cache_present);
+}
+
 static int regcache_sync_block_single(struct regmap *map, void *block,
+				      unsigned long *cache_present,
 				      unsigned int block_base,
 				      unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
 {
@@ -627,7 +591,7 @@ static int regcache_sync_block_single(struct regmap *map, void *block,
 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
 		regtmp = block_base + (i * map->reg_stride);
 
-		if (!regcache_reg_present(map, regtmp))
+		if (!regcache_reg_present(cache_present, i))
 			continue;
 
 		val = regcache_get_val(map, block, i);
@@ -678,6 +642,7 @@ static int regcache_sync_block_raw_flush(struct regmap *map, const void **data,
 }
 
 static int regcache_sync_block_raw(struct regmap *map, void *block,
+			    unsigned long *cache_present,
 			    unsigned int block_base, unsigned int start,
 			    unsigned int end)
 {
@@ -690,7 +655,7 @@ static int regcache_sync_block_raw(struct regmap *map, void *block,
 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
 		regtmp = block_base + (i * map->reg_stride);
 
-		if (!regcache_reg_present(map, regtmp)) {
+		if (!regcache_reg_present(cache_present, i)) {
 			ret = regcache_sync_block_raw_flush(map, &data,
 							    base, regtmp);
 			if (ret != 0)
@@ -721,13 +686,14 @@ static int regcache_sync_block_raw(struct regmap *map, void *block,
 }
 
 int regcache_sync_block(struct regmap *map, void *block,
+			unsigned long *cache_present,
 			unsigned int block_base, unsigned int start,
 			unsigned int end)
 {
 	if (regmap_can_raw_write(map))
-		return regcache_sync_block_raw(map, block, block_base,
-					       start, end);
+		return regcache_sync_block_raw(map, block, cache_present,
+					       block_base, start, end);
 	else
-		return regcache_sync_block_single(map, block, block_base,
-						  start, end);
+		return regcache_sync_block_single(map, block, cache_present,
+						  block_base, start, end);
 }
-- 
1.8.0