Re: [PATCH v5 2/7] efi: Introduce EFI_NO_DIRECT flag

[Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>]

On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 02:52:29PM +0100, Matt Fleming wrote:
> On Fri, 13 Jun, at 07:00:18PM, Daniel Kiper wrote:
> > Introduce EFI_NO_DIRECT flag. If it is set then kernel runs
> > on EFI platform but it has not direct control on EFI stuff
> > like EFI runtime, tables, structures, etc. If not this means
> > that Linux Kernel has direct access to EFI infrastructure
> > and everything runs as usual.
> >
> > This functionality is used in Xen dom0 because hypervisor
> > has full control on EFI stuff and all calls from dom0 to
> > EFI must be requested via special hypercall which in turn
> > executes relevant EFI code in behalf of dom0.
> >
> > v5 - suggestions/fixes:
> >    - rename EFI_DIRECT to EFI_NO_DIRECT
> >      (suggested by David Vrabel),
> >    - limit EFI_NO_DIRECT usage
> >      (suggested by Jan Beulich and Matt Fleming),
> >    - improve commit message
> >      (suggested by David Vrabel).
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c |   27 +++++++++++++++++++++------
> >  drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c  |   22 +++++++++++++---------
> >  include/linux/efi.h         |    3 ++-
> >  3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>
> [...]
>
> > @@ -617,13 +620,16 @@ static int __init efi_runtime_init(void)
> >  	 * address of several of the EFI runtime functions, needed to
> >  	 * set the firmware into virtual mode.
> >  	 */
> > -	if (efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT))
> > -		rv = efi_runtime_init64();
> > -	else
> > -		rv = efi_runtime_init32();
> >
> > -	if (rv)
> > -		return rv;
> > +	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_NO_DIRECT)) {
> > +		if (efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT))
> > +			rv = efi_runtime_init64();
> > +		else
> > +			rv = efi_runtime_init32();
> > +
> > +		if (rv)
> > +			return rv;
> > +	}
> >
> >  	set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
> >
>
> This could do with some comments to explain why you want to set
> EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES even though you're skipping efi_runtime_init*(),
> e.g. that for Xen things are already mapped.
>
> I'm not likely to remember the rationale for this in 6 months time, and
> anyone else hacking on this code that isn't part of this thread also may
> not realise at first glance. Comments would go a long way to fixing
> that.

OK, I will add relevant comment here.

> > @@ -1220,6 +1232,9 @@ u64 efi_mem_attributes(unsigned long phys_addr)
> >  	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
> >  	void *p;
> >
> > +	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> >  	for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
> >  		md = p;
> >  		if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) &&
>
> This should be a separate patch, please.

OK. I was not sure about that.

> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
> > index 023937a..8bb1075 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
> > @@ -104,16 +104,20 @@ static struct attribute *efi_subsys_attrs[] = {
> >  static umode_t efi_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
> >  				   struct attribute *attr, int n)
> >  {
> > -	umode_t mode = attr->mode;
> > -
> > -	if (attr == &efi_attr_fw_vendor.attr)
> > -		return (efi.fw_vendor == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR) ? 0 : mode;
> > -	else if (attr == &efi_attr_runtime.attr)
> > -		return (efi.runtime == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR) ? 0 : mode;
> > -	else if (attr == &efi_attr_config_table.attr)
> > -		return (efi.config_table == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR) ? 0 : mode;
> > +	if (attr == &efi_attr_fw_vendor.attr) {
> > +		if (efi_enabled(EFI_NO_DIRECT) ||
> > +				efi.fw_vendor == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
> > +			return 0;
> > +	} else if (attr == &efi_attr_runtime.attr) {
> > +		if (efi_enabled(EFI_NO_DIRECT) ||
> > +				efi.runtime == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
> > +			return 0;
> > +	} else if (attr == &efi_attr_config_table.attr) {
> > +		if (efi.config_table == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
> > +			return 0;
> > +	}
> >
> > -	return mode;
> > +	return attr->mode;
> >  }
>
> Why don't you want to export efi.fw_vendor, etc? Rationale please.

I am exporting real addresses (machine addresses) of things which
I am able to get. Stuff which was created artificially and lives
in dom0 address space or does not exist are not exported.

> >  static struct attribute_group efi_subsys_attr_group = {
> > diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
> > index 41bbf8b..e917c4a 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/efi.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/efi.h
> > @@ -916,7 +916,8 @@ extern int __init efi_setup_pcdp_console(char *);
> >  #define EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES	3	/* Can we use runtime services? */
> >  #define EFI_MEMMAP		4	/* Can we use EFI memory map? */
> >  #define EFI_64BIT		5	/* Is the firmware 64-bit? */
> > -#define EFI_ARCH_1		6	/* First arch-specific bit */
> > +#define EFI_NO_DIRECT		6	/* Can we access EFI directly? */
> > +#define EFI_ARCH_1		7	/* First arch-specific bit */
>
> I like David's suggestion of using EFI_PARAVIRT.
>
> Why the bit shuffling? Are you trying to keep the non-arch bits
> together? That does make sense, and I can't help but feel that

Yep.

> EFI_ARCH_1 should probably be bit 31 so we can subtract 1 for each new
> arch bit so we don't have to do this constant shuffling in future.
>
> I'll need to think a bit harder about that.

Hmmm... I do not know what is wrong with this minimal shuffling. We are
playing here with internal stuff which is not visible outside of any
given kernel. Additionally, as I saw in a few places arch bits are
defined in following way:

#define ARCH_1 10

#define A_ARCH_CONST ARCH_1
#define B_ARCH_CONST (ARCH_1 + 1)
#define C_ARCH_CONST (ARCH_1 + 2)
...

So I think addition is more natural here than subtraction.

Daniel