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From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
To: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
	Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>,
	Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>,
	Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>,
	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>,
	Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>,
	Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Subject: [PATCH 06/35] objtool: Implement base jump_assert support
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2018 14:48:06 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20180118140151.804220669@infradead.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20180118134800.711245485@infradead.org>

[-- Attachment #1: peter_zijlstra-q-objtool_vs_jump_label.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 4017 bytes --]

Implement a jump_label assertion that asserts that the code location
is indeed only reachable through a static_branch. Because if GCC is
absolutely retaded it could generate code like:

	xor rax,rax
	NOP/JMP 1f
	mov $1, rax
1:
	test rax,rax
	jz 2f
	<do-code>
2:

instead of the sensible:

	NOP/JMP 1f
	<do-code>
1:

This implements objtool infrastructure for ensuring the code ends up
sane, since we'll rely on that for correctness and security.

We tag the instructions after the static branch with static_jump_dest=true;
that is the instruction after the NOP and the instruction at the
JMP+disp site.

Then, when we read the .discard.jump_assert section, we assert that
each entry points to an instruction that has static_jump_dest set.

With this we can assert that the code emitted for the if statement
ends up at the static jump location and nothing untowards happened.

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
---
 tools/objtool/check.c |   70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 tools/objtool/check.h |    1 
 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -687,8 +687,17 @@ static int handle_jump_alt(struct objtoo
 			   struct instruction *orig_insn,
 			   struct instruction **new_insn)
 {
-	if (orig_insn->type == INSN_NOP)
+	struct instruction *next_insn = list_next_entry(orig_insn, list);
+
+	if (orig_insn->type == INSN_NOP) {
+		/*
+		 * If orig_insn is a NOP, then new_insn is the branch target
+		 * for when it would've been a JMP.
+		 */
+		next_insn->static_jump_dest = true;
+		(*new_insn)->static_jump_dest = true;
 		return 0;
+	}
 
 	if (orig_insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) {
 		WARN_FUNC("unsupported instruction at jump label",
@@ -696,7 +705,16 @@ static int handle_jump_alt(struct objtoo
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	*new_insn = list_next_entry(orig_insn, list);
+	/*
+	 * Otherwise, orig_insn is a JMP and it will have orig_insn->jump_dest.
+	 * In this case we'll effectively NOP the alt by pointing new_insn at
+	 * next_insn.
+	 */
+	orig_insn->jump_dest->static_jump_dest = true;
+	next_insn->static_jump_dest = true;
+
+	*new_insn = next_insn;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1067,6 +1085,50 @@ static int read_unwind_hints(struct objt
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int assert_static_jumps(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+	struct section *sec, *relasec;
+	struct instruction *insn;
+	struct rela *rela;
+	int i;
+
+	sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".discard.jump_assert");
+	if (!sec)
+		return 0;
+
+	relasec = sec->rela;
+	if (!relasec) {
+		WARN("missing .rela.discard.jump_assert section");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (sec->len % sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+		WARN("jump_assert size mismatch: %d %ld", sec->len, sizeof(unsigned long));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sec->len / sizeof(unsigned long); i++) {
+		rela = find_rela_by_dest(sec, i * sizeof(unsigned long));
+		if (!rela) {
+			WARN("can't find rela for jump_assert[%d]", i);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend);
+		if (!insn) {
+			WARN("can't find insn for jump_assert[%d]", i);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (!insn->static_jump_dest) {
+			WARN_FUNC("static assert FAIL", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -2000,6 +2062,10 @@ int check(const char *_objname, bool _no
 		goto out;
 	warnings += ret;
 
+	ret = assert_static_jumps(&file);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
 	if (list_empty(&file.insn_list))
 		goto out;
 
--- a/tools/objtool/check.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct instruction {
 	unsigned char type;
 	unsigned long immediate;
 	bool alt_group, visited, dead_end, ignore, hint, save, restore, ignore_alts;
+	bool static_jump_dest;
 	struct symbol *call_dest;
 	struct instruction *jump_dest;
 	struct list_head alts;

  parent reply	other threads:[~2018-01-18 15:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 65+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2018-01-18 13:48 [PATCH 00/35] jump_label, objtool, IBRS and IBPB Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 01/35] jump_label: Add branch hints to static_branch_{un,}likely() Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 02/35] sched: Optimize ttwu_stat() Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 03/35] x86: Reindent _static_cpu_has Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 04/35] x86: Update _static_cpu_has to use all named variables Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 05/35] x86: Add a type field to alt_instr Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra [this message]
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 07/35] x86: Annotate static_cpu_has alternative Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 08/35] objtool: Implement jump_assert for _static_cpu_has() Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 09/35] objtool: Introduce special_type Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 10/35] x86/jump_label: Implement arch_static_assert() Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 11/35] objtool: Add retpoline validation Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 12/35] x86/paravirt: Annotate indirect calls Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 13/35] x86,nospec: Annotate indirect calls/jumps Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 14/35] x86: Annotate indirect jump in head_64.S Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 15/35] objtool: More complex static jump implementation Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 16/35] objtool: Use existing global variables for options Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 17/35] objtool: Even more complex static block checks Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 18/35] objtool: Another static block fail Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-19 16:42   ` Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-29 18:01     ` Josh Poimboeuf
2018-01-29 18:24       ` Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 19/35] objtool: Skip static assert when KCOV/KASAN Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 20/35] x86: Force asm-goto Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 16:25   ` David Woodhouse
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 21/35] x86: Remove FAST_FEATURE_TESTS Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 22/35] x86/cpufeatures: Detect Speculation control feature Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 23/35] x86/speculation: Add basic speculation control code Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 16:37   ` Josh Poimboeuf
2018-01-18 17:08     ` Dave Hansen
2018-01-18 17:12       ` Paolo Bonzini
2018-01-18 18:24         ` Josh Poimboeuf
2018-01-18 19:08           ` Andrea Arcangeli
2018-01-18 23:25             ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-01-18 23:35               ` Andrew Cooper
2018-01-19  1:41               ` Andrea Arcangeli
2018-01-19  4:10                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-01-19  4:15                   ` Van De Ven, Arjan
2018-01-19 15:47                     ` Andrea Arcangeli
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 24/35] x86/msr: Move native_*msr macros out of microcode.h Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 25/35] x86/speculation: Add inlines to control Indirect Branch Speculation Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 26/35] x86/enter: Create macros to stop/restart " Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 19:44   ` Tim Chen
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 27/35] x86/enter: Use IBRS on syscall and interrupts Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 28/35] x86/idle: Control Indirect Branch Speculation in idle Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 19:52   ` Andrew Cooper
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 29/35] x86/speculation: Add IPBP support Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 16:22   ` Josh Poimboeuf
2018-01-18 18:31   ` Borislav Petkov
2018-01-18 18:35     ` Josh Poimboeuf
2018-01-18 18:46       ` Borislav Petkov
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 30/35] x86/speculation: Use Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier in context switch Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-19  0:38   ` Tim Chen
2018-01-19  4:03     ` Kevin Easton
2018-01-19 20:26       ` Tim Chen
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 31/35] x86/ibrs: Add new helper macros to save/restore MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 32/35] x86/vmx: Direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 33/35] x86/svm: " Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 34/35] x86/kvm: Add IBPB support Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-18 15:32   ` Paolo Bonzini
2018-01-19 15:25     ` Paolo Bonzini
2018-01-19 16:08       ` David Woodhouse
2018-01-19 16:27         ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-01-19 16:48         ` Paolo Bonzini
2018-01-18 13:48 ` [PATCH 35/35] x86/nospec: Add static assertions Peter Zijlstra, Peter Zijlstra

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