[PATCH v3 0/2] objtool: altinstructions fix and cleanup

[PATCH v3 0/2] objtool: altinstructions fix and cleanup

[Joe Lawrence]

This version won't eat your memory and swap when building the entire
kernel.  Apologies to Andy who discovered this over the weekend.

Tested full build and boot w/o problem.  The vmlinux sections, relocs,
size, etc. all appear to be the same before and after this set.
External tooling (kpatch-build) is happy, too.

v3:
- fix bug introduced in arch_decode_instruction() [andy]

v2:
- drop the sec->len update from the first patch [josh]
- rip out sec->len as suggested [josh]


Joe Lawrence (2):
  objtool: make .altinstructions section entry size consistent
  objtool: remove redundant len value from struct section

 tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c     |  2 +-
 tools/objtool/check.c               | 16 ++++++++--------
 tools/objtool/elf.c                 | 14 ++++++--------
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h |  1 -
 tools/objtool/orc_gen.c             |  2 +-
 tools/objtool/special.c             |  4 ++--
 6 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

-- 
2.26.3

[PATCH v3 1/2] objtool: make .altinstructions section entry size consistent

[Joe Lawrence]

commit e31694e0a7a7 ("objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable")
aligned objtool-created and kernel-created .altinstructions section
flags, but there remains a minor discrepency in their use of a section
entry size: objtool sets one while the kernel build does not.

While sh_entsize of sizeof(struct alt_instr) seems intuitive, this small
deviation can cause failures with external tooling (kpatch-build).

Fix this by creating new .altinstructions sections with sh_entsize of 0
and then later updating sec->sh_size as alternatives are added to the
section.  An added benefit is avoiding the data descriptor and buffer
created by elf_create_section(), but previously unused by
elf_add_alternative().

Fixes: 9bc0bb50727c ("objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls")
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
---
 tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
index bc821056aba9..0893436cc09f 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ static int elf_add_alternative(struct elf *elf,
 	sec = find_section_by_name(elf, ".altinstructions");
 	if (!sec) {
 		sec = elf_create_section(elf, ".altinstructions",
-					 SHF_ALLOC, size, 0);
+					 SHF_ALLOC, 0, 0);
 
 		if (!sec) {
 			WARN_ELF("elf_create_section");
-- 
2.26.3

[tip: objtool/core] objtool: Make .altinstructions section entry size consistent

[tip-bot2 for Joe Lawrence]

The following commit has been merged into the objtool/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     dc02368164bd0ec603e3f5b3dd8252744a667b8a
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/dc02368164bd0ec603e3f5b3dd8252744a667b8a
Author:        Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
AuthorDate:    Sun, 22 Aug 2021 18:50:36 -04:00
Committer:     Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
CommitterDate: Tue, 05 Oct 2021 12:03:20 -07:00

objtool: Make .altinstructions section entry size consistent

Commit e31694e0a7a7 ("objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable")
aligned objtool-created and kernel-created .altinstructions section
flags, but there remains a minor discrepency in their use of a section
entry size: objtool sets one while the kernel build does not.

While sh_entsize of sizeof(struct alt_instr) seems intuitive, this small
deviation can cause failures with external tooling (kpatch-build).

Fix this by creating new .altinstructions sections with sh_entsize of 0
and then later updating sec->sh_size as alternatives are added to the
section.  An added benefit is avoiding the data descriptor and buffer
created by elf_create_section(), but previously unused by
elf_add_alternative().

Fixes: 9bc0bb50727c ("objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls")
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210822225037.54620-2-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
Cc: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
index bc82105..0893436 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ static int elf_add_alternative(struct elf *elf,
 	sec = find_section_by_name(elf, ".altinstructions");
 	if (!sec) {
 		sec = elf_create_section(elf, ".altinstructions",
-					 SHF_ALLOC, size, 0);
+					 SHF_ALLOC, 0, 0);
 
 		if (!sec) {
 			WARN_ELF("elf_create_section");

[PATCH v3 2/2] objtool: remove redundant len value from struct section

[Joe Lawrence]

The section structure already contains sh_size, so just remove the extra
'len' member that requires extra mirroring and potential confusion.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
---
 tools/objtool/check.c               | 16 ++++++++--------
 tools/objtool/elf.c                 | 14 ++++++--------
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h |  1 -
 tools/objtool/orc_gen.c             |  2 +-
 tools/objtool/special.c             |  4 ++--
 5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index e5947fbb9e7a..06b5c164ae93 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
 		    !strcmp(sec->name, ".entry.text"))
 			sec->noinstr = true;
 
-		for (offset = 0; offset < sec->len; offset += insn->len) {
+		for (offset = 0; offset < sec->sh.sh_size; offset += insn->len) {
 			insn = malloc(sizeof(*insn));
 			if (!insn) {
 				WARN("malloc failed");
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
 			insn->offset = offset;
 
 			ret = arch_decode_instruction(file->elf, sec, offset,
-						      sec->len - offset,
+						      sec->sh.sh_size - offset,
 						      &insn->len, &insn->type,
 						      &insn->immediate,
 						      &insn->stack_ops);
@@ -349,9 +349,9 @@ static struct instruction *find_last_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
 {
 	struct instruction *insn = NULL;
 	unsigned int offset;
-	unsigned int end = (sec->len > 10) ? sec->len - 10 : 0;
+	unsigned int end = (sec->sh.sh_size > 10) ? sec->sh.sh_size - 10 : 0;
 
-	for (offset = sec->len - 1; offset >= end && !insn; offset--)
+	for (offset = sec->sh.sh_size - 1; offset >= end && !insn; offset--)
 		insn = find_insn(file, sec, offset);
 
 	return insn;
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
 		insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
 		if (insn)
 			insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
-		else if (reloc->addend == reloc->sym->sec->len) {
+		else if (reloc->addend == reloc->sym->sec->sh.sh_size) {
 			insn = find_last_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec);
 			if (!insn) {
 				WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%x",
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
 		insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
 		if (insn)
 			insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
-		else if (reloc->addend == reloc->sym->sec->len) {
+		else if (reloc->addend == reloc->sym->sec->sh.sh_size) {
 			insn = find_last_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec);
 			if (!insn) {
 				WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%x",
@@ -1561,14 +1561,14 @@ static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (sec->len % sizeof(struct unwind_hint)) {
+	if (sec->sh.sh_size % sizeof(struct unwind_hint)) {
 		WARN("struct unwind_hint size mismatch");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	file->hints = true;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < sec->len / sizeof(struct unwind_hint); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < sec->sh.sh_size / sizeof(struct unwind_hint); i++) {
 		hint = (struct unwind_hint *)sec->data->d_buf + i;
 
 		reloc = find_reloc_by_dest(file->elf, sec, i * sizeof(*hint));
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
index 8676c7598728..b18f0055b50b 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -286,10 +286,9 @@ static int read_sections(struct elf *elf)
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
-		sec->len = sec->sh.sh_size;
 
 		if (sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
-			elf->text_size += sec->len;
+			elf->text_size += sec->sh.sh_size;
 
 		list_add_tail(&sec->list, &elf->sections);
 		elf_hash_add(section, &sec->hash, sec->idx);
@@ -734,8 +733,8 @@ static int elf_add_string(struct elf *elf, struct section *strtab, char *str)
 	data->d_size = strlen(str) + 1;
 	data->d_align = 1;
 
-	len = strtab->len;
-	strtab->len += data->d_size;
+	len = strtab->sh.sh_size;
+	strtab->sh.sh_size += data->d_size;
 	strtab->changed = true;
 
 	return len;
@@ -790,9 +789,9 @@ struct symbol *elf_create_undef_symbol(struct elf *elf, const char *name)
 	data->d_align = 1;
 	data->d_type = ELF_T_SYM;
 
-	sym->idx = symtab->len / sizeof(sym->sym);
+	sym->idx = symtab->sh.sh_size / sizeof(sym->sym);
 
-	symtab->len += data->d_size;
+	symtab->sh.sh_size += data->d_size;
 	symtab->changed = true;
 
 	symtab_shndx = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab_shndx");
@@ -814,7 +813,7 @@ struct symbol *elf_create_undef_symbol(struct elf *elf, const char *name)
 		data->d_align = 4;
 		data->d_type = ELF_T_WORD;
 
-		symtab_shndx->len += 4;
+		symtab_shndx->sh.sh_size += 4;
 		symtab_shndx->changed = true;
 	}
 
@@ -855,7 +854,6 @@ struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name,
 	}
 
 	sec->idx = elf_ndxscn(s);
-	sec->len = size;
 	sec->changed = true;
 
 	sec->data = elf_newdata(s);
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
index e34395047530..075d8291b854 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ struct section {
 	Elf_Data *data;
 	char *name;
 	int idx;
-	unsigned int len;
 	bool changed, text, rodata, noinstr;
 };
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c b/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
index dc9b7dd314b0..b5865e2450cb 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ int orc_create(struct objtool_file *file)
 
 		/* Add a section terminator */
 		if (!empty) {
-			orc_list_add(&orc_list, &null, sec, sec->len);
+			orc_list_add(&orc_list, &null, sec, sec->sh.sh_size);
 			nr++;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/special.c b/tools/objtool/special.c
index bc925cf19e2d..7a0c49421cd8 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/special.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/special.c
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@ int special_get_alts(struct elf *elf, struct list_head *alts)
 		if (!sec)
 			continue;
 
-		if (sec->len % entry->size != 0) {
+		if (sec->sh.sh_size % entry->size != 0) {
 			WARN("%s size not a multiple of %d",
 			     sec->name, entry->size);
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		nr_entries = sec->len / entry->size;
+		nr_entries = sec->sh.sh_size / entry->size;
 
 		for (idx = 0; idx < nr_entries; idx++) {
 			alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt));
-- 
2.26.3

[tip: objtool/core] objtool: Remove redundant 'len' field from struct section

[tip-bot2 for Joe Lawrence]

The following commit has been merged into the objtool/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     fe255fe6ad97685e5a4be0d871f43288dbc10ad6
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/fe255fe6ad97685e5a4be0d871f43288dbc10ad6
Author:        Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
AuthorDate:    Sun, 22 Aug 2021 18:50:37 -04:00
Committer:     Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
CommitterDate: Tue, 05 Oct 2021 12:03:21 -07:00

objtool: Remove redundant 'len' field from struct section

The section structure already contains sh_size, so just remove the extra
'len' member that requires extra mirroring and potential confusion.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210822225037.54620-3-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
Cc: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 tools/objtool/check.c               | 16 ++++++++--------
 tools/objtool/elf.c                 | 14 ++++++--------
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h |  1 -
 tools/objtool/orc_gen.c             |  2 +-
 tools/objtool/special.c             |  4 ++--
 5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index e5947fb..06b5c16 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
 		    !strcmp(sec->name, ".entry.text"))
 			sec->noinstr = true;
 
-		for (offset = 0; offset < sec->len; offset += insn->len) {
+		for (offset = 0; offset < sec->sh.sh_size; offset += insn->len) {
 			insn = malloc(sizeof(*insn));
 			if (!insn) {
 				WARN("malloc failed");
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
 			insn->offset = offset;
 
 			ret = arch_decode_instruction(file->elf, sec, offset,
-						      sec->len - offset,
+						      sec->sh.sh_size - offset,
 						      &insn->len, &insn->type,
 						      &insn->immediate,
 						      &insn->stack_ops);
@@ -349,9 +349,9 @@ static struct instruction *find_last_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
 {
 	struct instruction *insn = NULL;
 	unsigned int offset;
-	unsigned int end = (sec->len > 10) ? sec->len - 10 : 0;
+	unsigned int end = (sec->sh.sh_size > 10) ? sec->sh.sh_size - 10 : 0;
 
-	for (offset = sec->len - 1; offset >= end && !insn; offset--)
+	for (offset = sec->sh.sh_size - 1; offset >= end && !insn; offset--)
 		insn = find_insn(file, sec, offset);
 
 	return insn;
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
 		insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
 		if (insn)
 			insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
-		else if (reloc->addend == reloc->sym->sec->len) {
+		else if (reloc->addend == reloc->sym->sec->sh.sh_size) {
 			insn = find_last_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec);
 			if (!insn) {
 				WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%x",
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ reachable:
 		insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
 		if (insn)
 			insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
-		else if (reloc->addend == reloc->sym->sec->len) {
+		else if (reloc->addend == reloc->sym->sec->sh.sh_size) {
 			insn = find_last_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec);
 			if (!insn) {
 				WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%x",
@@ -1561,14 +1561,14 @@ static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (sec->len % sizeof(struct unwind_hint)) {
+	if (sec->sh.sh_size % sizeof(struct unwind_hint)) {
 		WARN("struct unwind_hint size mismatch");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	file->hints = true;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < sec->len / sizeof(struct unwind_hint); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < sec->sh.sh_size / sizeof(struct unwind_hint); i++) {
 		hint = (struct unwind_hint *)sec->data->d_buf + i;
 
 		reloc = find_reloc_by_dest(file->elf, sec, i * sizeof(*hint));
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
index 8676c75..b18f005 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -286,10 +286,9 @@ static int read_sections(struct elf *elf)
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
-		sec->len = sec->sh.sh_size;
 
 		if (sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
-			elf->text_size += sec->len;
+			elf->text_size += sec->sh.sh_size;
 
 		list_add_tail(&sec->list, &elf->sections);
 		elf_hash_add(section, &sec->hash, sec->idx);
@@ -734,8 +733,8 @@ static int elf_add_string(struct elf *elf, struct section *strtab, char *str)
 	data->d_size = strlen(str) + 1;
 	data->d_align = 1;
 
-	len = strtab->len;
-	strtab->len += data->d_size;
+	len = strtab->sh.sh_size;
+	strtab->sh.sh_size += data->d_size;
 	strtab->changed = true;
 
 	return len;
@@ -790,9 +789,9 @@ struct symbol *elf_create_undef_symbol(struct elf *elf, const char *name)
 	data->d_align = 1;
 	data->d_type = ELF_T_SYM;
 
-	sym->idx = symtab->len / sizeof(sym->sym);
+	sym->idx = symtab->sh.sh_size / sizeof(sym->sym);
 
-	symtab->len += data->d_size;
+	symtab->sh.sh_size += data->d_size;
 	symtab->changed = true;
 
 	symtab_shndx = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab_shndx");
@@ -814,7 +813,7 @@ struct symbol *elf_create_undef_symbol(struct elf *elf, const char *name)
 		data->d_align = 4;
 		data->d_type = ELF_T_WORD;
 
-		symtab_shndx->len += 4;
+		symtab_shndx->sh.sh_size += 4;
 		symtab_shndx->changed = true;
 	}
 
@@ -855,7 +854,6 @@ struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name,
 	}
 
 	sec->idx = elf_ndxscn(s);
-	sec->len = size;
 	sec->changed = true;
 
 	sec->data = elf_newdata(s);
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
index e343950..075d829 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ struct section {
 	Elf_Data *data;
 	char *name;
 	int idx;
-	unsigned int len;
 	bool changed, text, rodata, noinstr;
 };
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c b/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
index dc9b7dd..b5865e2 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ int orc_create(struct objtool_file *file)
 
 		/* Add a section terminator */
 		if (!empty) {
-			orc_list_add(&orc_list, &null, sec, sec->len);
+			orc_list_add(&orc_list, &null, sec, sec->sh.sh_size);
 			nr++;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/special.c b/tools/objtool/special.c
index 83d5f96..06c3eac 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/special.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/special.c
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@ int special_get_alts(struct elf *elf, struct list_head *alts)
 		if (!sec)
 			continue;
 
-		if (sec->len % entry->size != 0) {
+		if (sec->sh.sh_size % entry->size != 0) {
 			WARN("%s size not a multiple of %d",
 			     sec->name, entry->size);
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		nr_entries = sec->len / entry->size;
+		nr_entries = sec->sh.sh_size / entry->size;
 
 		for (idx = 0; idx < nr_entries; idx++) {
 			alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt));

Re: [PATCH v3 0/2] objtool: altinstructions fix and cleanup

[Miroslav Benes]

On Sun, 22 Aug 2021, Joe Lawrence wrote:

> This version won't eat your memory and swap when building the entire
> kernel.  Apologies to Andy who discovered this over the weekend.
> 
> Tested full build and boot w/o problem.  The vmlinux sections, relocs,
> size, etc. all appear to be the same before and after this set.
> External tooling (kpatch-build) is happy, too.
> 
> v3:
> - fix bug introduced in arch_decode_instruction() [andy]
> 
> v2:
> - drop the sec->len update from the first patch [josh]
> - rip out sec->len as suggested [josh]
> 
> 
> Joe Lawrence (2):
>   objtool: make .altinstructions section entry size consistent
>   objtool: remove redundant len value from struct section

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>

M

Re: [PATCH v3 0/2] objtool: altinstructions fix and cleanup

[Josh Poimboeuf]

On Sun, Aug 22, 2021 at 06:50:35PM -0400, Joe Lawrence wrote:
> This version won't eat your memory and swap when building the entire
> kernel.  Apologies to Andy who discovered this over the weekend.
> 
> Tested full build and boot w/o problem.  The vmlinux sections, relocs,
> size, etc. all appear to be the same before and after this set.
> External tooling (kpatch-build) is happy, too.
> 
> v3:
> - fix bug introduced in arch_decode_instruction() [andy]
> 
> v2:
> - drop the sec->len update from the first patch [josh]
> - rip out sec->len as suggested [josh]
> 
> 
> Joe Lawrence (2):
>   objtool: make .altinstructions section entry size consistent
>   objtool: remove redundant len value from struct section

Thanks! Queueing up for testing.

-- 
Josh