[PATCH v5 0/7] Generic Ticket Spinlocks

[PATCH v5 0/7] Generic Ticket Spinlocks

[Palmer Dabbelt]

The changes since v5 have been very minor, just some tags and a few
wording changes to the qspinlock comment.  There's also a PR for Arnd's
tree, assuming that lands I'll take the RISC-V bits into my tree and
assuming the csky and openrisc folks don't say anything I'll take those
too (though now that we're got a multi-tree merge going that doesn't
matter so much, but I said I'd take them so I'm going to default to
that as everyone else may have tuned out).

Changes since v4 <20220430153626.30660-1-palmer@rivosinc.com>:
* Some wording cleanups for the qspinlock comment.
* Collected reviewed/tested tags.

Changes since v3 <20220414220214.24556-1-palmer@rivosinc.com>:
* Added a smp_mb() in the lock slow-path, to make sure that is RCsc.
* Fixed the header guards.

Changes since v2 <20220319035457.2214979-1-guoren@kernel.org>:
* Picked up Peter's SOBs, which were posted on the v1.
* Re-ordered the first two patches, as they
* Re-worded the RISC-V qrwlock patch, as it was a bit mushy.  I also
  added a blurb in the qrwlock's top comment about this dependency.
* Picked up Stafford's fix for big-endian systems, which I have not
  tested as I don't have one (at least easily availiable, I think the BE
  MIPS systems are still in that pile in my garage).
* Call the generic version <asm-genenic/spinlock{_types}.h>, as there's
  really no utility to the version that only errors out.

Changes since v1 <20220316232600.20419-1-palmer@rivosinc.com>:
* Follow Arnd suggestion to make the patch series more generic.
* Add csky in the series.
* Combine RISC-V's two patches into one.
* Modify openrisc's patch to suit the new generic version.

[PATCH v5 1/7] asm-generic: ticket-lock: New generic ticket-based spinlock

[Palmer Dabbelt]

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

This is a simple, fair spinlock.  Specifically it doesn't have all the
subtle memory model dependencies that qspinlock has, which makes it more
suitable for simple systems as it is more likely to be correct.  It is
implemented entirely in terms of standard atomics and thus works fine
without any arch-specific code.

This replaces the existing asm-generic/spinlock.h, which just errored
out on SMP systems.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
---
 include/asm-generic/spinlock.h       | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/asm-generic/spinlock_types.h | 17 +++++
 2 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/spinlock_types.h

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/spinlock.h b/include/asm-generic/spinlock.h
index adaf6acab172..fdfebcb050f4 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/spinlock.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/spinlock.h
@@ -1,12 +1,92 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_H
-#define __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_H
+
 /*
- * You need to implement asm/spinlock.h for SMP support. The generic
- * version does not handle SMP.
+ * 'Generic' ticket-lock implementation.
+ *
+ * It relies on atomic_fetch_add() having well defined forward progress
+ * guarantees under contention. If your architecture cannot provide this, stick
+ * to a test-and-set lock.
+ *
+ * It also relies on atomic_fetch_add() being safe vs smp_store_release() on a
+ * sub-word of the value. This is generally true for anything LL/SC although
+ * you'd be hard pressed to find anything useful in architecture specifications
+ * about this. If your architecture cannot do this you might be better off with
+ * a test-and-set.
+ *
+ * It further assumes atomic_*_release() + atomic_*_acquire() is RCpc and hence
+ * uses atomic_fetch_add() which is RCsc to create an RCsc hot path, along with
+ * a full fence after the spin to upgrade the otherwise-RCpc
+ * atomic_cond_read_acquire().
+ *
+ * The implementation uses smp_cond_load_acquire() to spin, so if the
+ * architecture has WFE like instructions to sleep instead of poll for word
+ * modifications be sure to implement that (see ARM64 for example).
+ *
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-#error need an architecture specific asm/spinlock.h
-#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_H
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <asm-generic/spinlock_types.h>
+
+static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	u32 val = atomic_fetch_add(1<<16, lock);
+	u16 ticket = val >> 16;
+
+	if (ticket == (u16)val)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * atomic_cond_read_acquire() is RCpc, but rather than defining a
+	 * custom cond_read_rcsc() here we just emit a full fence.  We only
+	 * need the prior reads before subsequent writes ordering from
+	 * smb_mb(), but as atomic_cond_read_acquire() just emits reads and we
+	 * have no outstanding writes due to the atomic_fetch_add() the extra
+	 * orderings are free.
+	 */
+	atomic_cond_read_acquire(lock, ticket == (u16)VAL);
+	smp_mb();
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	u32 old = atomic_read(lock);
+
+	if ((old >> 16) != (old & 0xffff))
+		return false;
+
+	return atomic_try_cmpxchg(lock, &old, old + (1<<16)); /* SC, for RCsc */
+}
+
+static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	u16 *ptr = (u16 *)lock + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
+	u32 val = atomic_read(lock);
+
+	smp_store_release(ptr, (u16)val + 1);
+}
+
+static __always_inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	u32 val = atomic_read(lock);
+
+	return ((val >> 16) != (val & 0xffff));
+}
+
+static __always_inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	u32 val = atomic_read(lock);
+
+	return (s16)((val >> 16) - (val & 0xffff)) > 1;
+}
+
+static __always_inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock)
+{
+	return !arch_spin_is_locked(&lock);
+}
+
+#include <asm/qrwlock.h>
 
 #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_H */
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/spinlock_types.h b/include/asm-generic/spinlock_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8962bb730945
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/spinlock_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+typedef atomic_t arch_spinlock_t;
+
+/*
+ * qrwlock_types depends on arch_spinlock_t, so we must typedef that before the
+ * include.
+ */
+#include <asm/qrwlock_types.h>
+
+#define __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED	ATOMIC_INIT(0)
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H */
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v5 2/7] asm-generic: qspinlock: Indicate the use of mixed-size atomics

[Palmer Dabbelt]

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

The qspinlock implementation depends on having well behaved mixed-size
atomics.  This is true on the more widely-used platforms, but these
requirements are somewhat subtle and may not be satisfied by all the
platforms that qspinlock is used on.

Document these requirements, so ports that use qspinlock can more easily
determine if they meet these requirements.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
---
 include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h b/include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h
index d74b13825501..995513fa2690 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h
@@ -2,6 +2,35 @@
 /*
  * Queued spinlock
  *
+ * A 'generic' spinlock implementation that is based on MCS locks. For an
+ * architecture that's looking for a 'generic' spinlock, please first consider
+ * ticket-lock.h and only come looking here when you've considered all the
+ * constraints below and can show your hardware does actually perform better
+ * with qspinlock.
+ *
+ * qspinlock relies on atomic_*_release()/atomic_*_acquire() to be RCsc (or no
+ * weaker than RCtso if you're power), where regular code only expects atomic_t
+ * to be RCpc.
+ *
+ * qspinlock relies on a far greater (compared to asm-generic/spinlock.h) set
+ * of atomic operations to behave well together, please audit them carefully to
+ * ensure they all have forward progress. Many atomic operations may default to
+ * cmpxchg() loops which will not have good forward progress properties on
+ * LL/SC architectures.
+ *
+ * One notable example is atomic_fetch_or_acquire(), which x86 cannot (cheaply)
+ * do. Carefully read the patches that introduced
+ * queued_fetch_set_pending_acquire().
+ *
+ * qspinlock also heavily relies on mixed size atomic operations, in specific
+ * it requires architectures to have xchg16; something which many LL/SC
+ * architectures need to implement as a 32bit and+or in order to satisfy the
+ * forward progress guarantees mentioned above.
+ *
+ * Further reading on mixed size atomics that might be relevant:
+ *
+ *   http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/popl17/mixed-size.pdf
+ *
  * (C) Copyright 2013-2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  * (C) Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Development LP
  *
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v5 3/7] asm-generic: qrwlock: Document the spinlock fairness requirements

[Palmer Dabbelt]

From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

I could only find the fairness requirements documented as the C code,
this calls them out in a comment just to be a bit more explicit.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
---
 include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h b/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h
index 7ae0ece07b4e..24ae09c1db9f 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 /*
  * Queue read/write lock
  *
+ * These use generic atomic and locking routines, but depend on a fair spinlock
+ * implementation in order to be fair themselves.  The implementation in
+ * asm-generic/spinlock.h meets these requirements.
+ *
  * (C) Copyright 2013-2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  *
  * Authors: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v5 4/7] openrisc: Move to ticket-spinlock

[Palmer Dabbelt]

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

We have no indications that openrisc meets the qspinlock requirements,
so move to ticket-spinlock as that is more likey to be correct.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
---
 arch/openrisc/Kconfig                      |  1 -
 arch/openrisc/include/asm/Kbuild           |  5 ++--
 arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock.h       | 27 ----------------------
 arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock_types.h |  7 ------
 4 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock.h
 delete mode 100644 arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock_types.h

diff --git a/arch/openrisc/Kconfig b/arch/openrisc/Kconfig
index 0d68adf6e02b..99f0e4a4cbbd 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/openrisc/Kconfig
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ config OPENRISC
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
 	select OR1K_PIC
 	select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS if !OPENRISC_HAVE_INST_FF1
-	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
 	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
 	select OMPIC if SMP
 	select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/Kbuild
index ca5987e11053..3386b9c1c073 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 generic-y += extable.h
 generic-y += kvm_para.h
-generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
-generic-y += qspinlock_types.h
-generic-y += qspinlock.h
+generic-y += spinlock_types.h
+generic-y += spinlock.h
 generic-y += qrwlock_types.h
 generic-y += qrwlock.h
 generic-y += user.h
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 264944a71535..000000000000
--- a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
-/*
- * OpenRISC Linux
- *
- * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
- * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
- * declaration.
- *
- * OpenRISC implementation:
- * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
- * et al.
- */
-
-#ifndef __ASM_OPENRISC_SPINLOCK_H
-#define __ASM_OPENRISC_SPINLOCK_H
-
-#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
-
-#include <asm/qrwlock.h>
-
-#define arch_spin_relax(lock)	cpu_relax()
-#define arch_read_relax(lock)	cpu_relax()
-#define arch_write_relax(lock)	cpu_relax()
-
-
-#endif
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c6fb1208c88..000000000000
--- a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_OPENRISC_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-#define _ASM_OPENRISC_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-
-#include <asm/qspinlock_types.h>
-#include <asm/qrwlock_types.h>
-
-#endif /* _ASM_OPENRISC_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H */
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v5 5/7] RISC-V: Move to generic spinlocks

[Palmer Dabbelt]

From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Our existing spinlocks aren't fair and replacing them has been on the
TODO list for a long time.  This moves to the recently-introduced ticket
spinlocks, which are simple enough that they are likely to be correct
and fast on the vast majority of extant implementations.

This introduces a horrible hack that allows us to split out the spinlock
conversion from the rwlock conversion.  We have to do the spinlocks
first because qrwlock needs fair spinlocks, but we don't want to pollute
the asm-generic code to support the generic spinlocks without qrwlocks.
Thus we pollute the RISC-V code, but just until the next commit as it's
all going away.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild           |  2 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h       | 44 +++----------------------
 arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h |  9 +++--
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
index 5edf5b8587e7..c3f229ae8033 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -3,5 +3,7 @@ generic-y += early_ioremap.h
 generic-y += flat.h
 generic-y += kvm_para.h
 generic-y += parport.h
+generic-y += qrwlock.h
+generic-y += qrwlock_types.h
 generic-y += user.h
 generic-y += vmlinux.lds.h
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
index f4f7fa1b7ca8..88a4d5d0d98a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -7,49 +7,13 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H
 #define _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H
 
+/* This is horible, but the whole file is going away in the next commit. */
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H
+
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <asm/current.h>
 #include <asm/fence.h>
-
-/*
- * Simple spin lock operations.  These provide no fairness guarantees.
- */
-
-/* FIXME: Replace this with a ticket lock, like MIPS. */
-
-#define arch_spin_is_locked(x)	(READ_ONCE((x)->lock) != 0)
-
-static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	smp_store_release(&lock->lock, 0);
-}
-
-static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	int tmp = 1, busy;
-
-	__asm__ __volatile__ (
-		"	amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n"
-		RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
-		: "=r" (busy), "+A" (lock->lock)
-		: "r" (tmp)
-		: "memory");
-
-	return !busy;
-}
-
-static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	while (1) {
-		if (arch_spin_is_locked(lock))
-			continue;
-
-		if (arch_spin_trylock(lock))
-			break;
-	}
-}
-
-/***********************************************************/
+#include <asm-generic/spinlock.h>
 
 static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
 {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
index 5a35a49505da..f2f9b5d7120d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -6,15 +6,14 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
+/* This is horible, but the whole file is going away in the next commit. */
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_TYPES_H
+
 #ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_RAW_H
 # error "please don't include this file directly"
 #endif
 
-typedef struct {
-	volatile unsigned int lock;
-} arch_spinlock_t;
-
-#define __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED	{ 0 }
+#include <asm-generic/spinlock_types.h>
 
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int lock;
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v5 6/7] RISC-V: Move to queued RW locks

[Palmer Dabbelt]

From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Now that we have fair spinlocks we can use the generic queued rwlocks,
so we might as well do so.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
---
 arch/riscv/Kconfig                      |  1 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild           |  2 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h       | 99 -------------------------
 arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h | 24 ------
 4 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 123 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
 delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index 00fd9c548f26..f8a55d94016d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ config RISCV
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC if MMU
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS if MMU
 	select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
+	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
 	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT if MMU
 	select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
 	select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
index c3f229ae8033..504f8b7e72d4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ generic-y += early_ioremap.h
 generic-y += flat.h
 generic-y += kvm_para.h
 generic-y += parport.h
+generic-y += spinlock.h
+generic-y += spinlock_types.h
 generic-y += qrwlock.h
 generic-y += qrwlock_types.h
 generic-y += user.h
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 88a4d5d0d98a..000000000000
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
- * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- */
-
-#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H
-#define _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H
-
-/* This is horible, but the whole file is going away in the next commit. */
-#define __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <asm/current.h>
-#include <asm/fence.h>
-#include <asm-generic/spinlock.h>
-
-static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
-{
-	int tmp;
-
-	__asm__ __volatile__(
-		"1:	lr.w	%1, %0\n"
-		"	bltz	%1, 1b\n"
-		"	addi	%1, %1, 1\n"
-		"	sc.w	%1, %1, %0\n"
-		"	bnez	%1, 1b\n"
-		RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
-		: "+A" (lock->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
-		:: "memory");
-}
-
-static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
-{
-	int tmp;
-
-	__asm__ __volatile__(
-		"1:	lr.w	%1, %0\n"
-		"	bnez	%1, 1b\n"
-		"	li	%1, -1\n"
-		"	sc.w	%1, %1, %0\n"
-		"	bnez	%1, 1b\n"
-		RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
-		: "+A" (lock->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
-		:: "memory");
-}
-
-static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
-{
-	int busy;
-
-	__asm__ __volatile__(
-		"1:	lr.w	%1, %0\n"
-		"	bltz	%1, 1f\n"
-		"	addi	%1, %1, 1\n"
-		"	sc.w	%1, %1, %0\n"
-		"	bnez	%1, 1b\n"
-		RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
-		"1:\n"
-		: "+A" (lock->lock), "=&r" (busy)
-		:: "memory");
-
-	return !busy;
-}
-
-static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
-{
-	int busy;
-
-	__asm__ __volatile__(
-		"1:	lr.w	%1, %0\n"
-		"	bnez	%1, 1f\n"
-		"	li	%1, -1\n"
-		"	sc.w	%1, %1, %0\n"
-		"	bnez	%1, 1b\n"
-		RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
-		"1:\n"
-		: "+A" (lock->lock), "=&r" (busy)
-		:: "memory");
-
-	return !busy;
-}
-
-static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
-{
-	__asm__ __volatile__(
-		RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER
-		"	amoadd.w x0, %1, %0\n"
-		: "+A" (lock->lock)
-		: "r" (-1)
-		: "memory");
-}
-
-static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
-{
-	smp_store_release(&lock->lock, 0);
-}
-
-#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f2f9b5d7120d..000000000000
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
- */
-
-#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-#define _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-
-/* This is horible, but the whole file is going away in the next commit. */
-#define __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_TYPES_H
-
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_RAW_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
-#include <asm-generic/spinlock_types.h>
-
-typedef struct {
-	volatile unsigned int lock;
-} arch_rwlock_t;
-
-#define __ARCH_RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED		{ 0 }
-
-#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H */
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v5 7/7] csky: Move to generic ticket-spinlock

[Palmer Dabbelt]

From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>

There is no benefit from custom implementation for ticket-spinlock,
so move to generic ticket-spinlock for easy maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
---
 arch/csky/include/asm/Kbuild           |  3 +
 arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock.h       | 89 --------------------------
 arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock_types.h | 27 --------
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock.h
 delete mode 100644 arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock_types.h

diff --git a/arch/csky/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/csky/include/asm/Kbuild
index 888248235c23..103207a58f97 100644
--- a/arch/csky/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/csky/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@ generic-y += asm-offsets.h
 generic-y += extable.h
 generic-y += gpio.h
 generic-y += kvm_para.h
+generic-y += spinlock.h
+generic-y += spinlock_types.h
 generic-y += qrwlock.h
+generic-y += qrwlock_types.h
 generic-y += parport.h
 generic-y += user.h
 generic-y += vmlinux.lds.h
diff --git a/arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 69f5aa249c5f..000000000000
--- a/arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-
-#ifndef __ASM_CSKY_SPINLOCK_H
-#define __ASM_CSKY_SPINLOCK_H
-
-#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
-#include <asm/barrier.h>
-
-/*
- * Ticket-based spin-locking.
- */
-static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	arch_spinlock_t lockval;
-	u32 ticket_next = 1 << TICKET_NEXT;
-	u32 *p = &lock->lock;
-	u32 tmp;
-
-	asm volatile (
-		"1:	ldex.w		%0, (%2) \n"
-		"	mov		%1, %0	 \n"
-		"	add		%0, %3	 \n"
-		"	stex.w		%0, (%2) \n"
-		"	bez		%0, 1b   \n"
-		: "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (lockval)
-		: "r"(p), "r"(ticket_next)
-		: "cc");
-
-	while (lockval.tickets.next != lockval.tickets.owner)
-		lockval.tickets.owner = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets.owner);
-
-	smp_mb();
-}
-
-static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	u32 tmp, contended, res;
-	u32 ticket_next = 1 << TICKET_NEXT;
-	u32 *p = &lock->lock;
-
-	do {
-		asm volatile (
-		"	ldex.w		%0, (%3)   \n"
-		"	movi		%2, 1	   \n"
-		"	rotli		%1, %0, 16 \n"
-		"	cmpne		%1, %0     \n"
-		"	bt		1f         \n"
-		"	movi		%2, 0	   \n"
-		"	add		%0, %0, %4 \n"
-		"	stex.w		%0, (%3)   \n"
-		"1:				   \n"
-		: "=&r" (res), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (contended)
-		: "r"(p), "r"(ticket_next)
-		: "cc");
-	} while (!res);
-
-	if (!contended)
-		smp_mb();
-
-	return !contended;
-}
-
-static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	smp_mb();
-	WRITE_ONCE(lock->tickets.owner, lock->tickets.owner + 1);
-}
-
-static inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock)
-{
-	return lock.tickets.owner == lock.tickets.next;
-}
-
-static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	return !arch_spin_value_unlocked(READ_ONCE(*lock));
-}
-
-static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	struct __raw_tickets tickets = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets);
-
-	return (tickets.next - tickets.owner) > 1;
-}
-#define arch_spin_is_contended	arch_spin_is_contended
-
-#include <asm/qrwlock.h>
-
-#endif /* __ASM_CSKY_SPINLOCK_H */
diff --git a/arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
deleted file mode 100644
index db87a12c3827..000000000000
--- a/arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-
-#ifndef __ASM_CSKY_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-#define __ASM_CSKY_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_RAW_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
-#define TICKET_NEXT	16
-
-typedef struct {
-	union {
-		u32 lock;
-		struct __raw_tickets {
-			/* little endian */
-			u16 owner;
-			u16 next;
-		} tickets;
-	};
-} arch_spinlock_t;
-
-#define __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED	{ { 0 } }
-
-#include <asm-generic/qrwlock_types.h>
-
-#endif /* __ASM_CSKY_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H */
-- 
2.34.1