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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>,
	Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>,
	Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>, Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 03/27] KVM: x86: Don't check for code breakpoints when emulating on exception
Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 23:15:50 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220830231614.3580124-4-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220830231614.3580124-1-seanjc@google.com>

Don't check for code breakpoints during instruction emulation if the
emulation was triggered by exception interception.  Code breakpoints are
the highest priority fault-like exception, and KVM only emulates on
exceptions that are fault-like.  Thus, if hardware signaled a different
exception, then the vCPU is already passed the stage of checking for
hardware breakpoints.

This is likely a glorified nop in terms of functionality, and is more for
clarification and is technically an optimization.  Intel's SDM explicitly
states vmcs.GUEST_RFLAGS.RF on exception interception is the same as the
value that would have been saved on the stack had the exception not been
intercepted, i.e. will be '1' due to all fault-like exceptions setting RF
to '1'.  AMD says "guest state saved ... is the processor state as of the
moment the intercept triggers", but that begs the question, "when does
the intercept trigger?".

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index d7374d768296..fead0e8cd3e3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -8535,8 +8535,29 @@ int kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skip_emulated_instruction);
 
-static bool kvm_vcpu_check_code_breakpoint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *r)
+static bool kvm_vcpu_check_code_breakpoint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					   int emulation_type, int *r)
 {
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE);
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not check for code breakpoints if hardware has already done the
+	 * checks, as inferred from the emulation type.  On NO_DECODE and SKIP,
+	 * the instruction has passed all exception checks, and all intercepted
+	 * exceptions that trigger emulation have lower priority than code
+	 * breakpoints, i.e. the fact that the intercepted exception occurred
+	 * means any code breakpoints have already been serviced.
+	 *
+	 * Note, KVM needs to check for code #DBs on EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED as
+	 * hardware has checked the RIP of the magic prefix, but not the RIP of
+	 * the instruction being emulated.  The intent of forced emulation is
+	 * to behave as if KVM intercepted the instruction without an exception
+	 * and without a prefix.
+	 */
+	if (emulation_type & (EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE | EMULTYPE_SKIP |
+			      EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD | EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP | EMULTYPE_PF))
+		return false;
+
 	if (unlikely(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) &&
 	    (vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK)) {
 		struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
@@ -8658,8 +8679,7 @@ int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
 		 * are fault-like and are higher priority than any faults on
 		 * the code fetch itself.
 		 */
-		if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) &&
-		    kvm_vcpu_check_code_breakpoint(vcpu, &r))
+		if (kvm_vcpu_check_code_breakpoint(vcpu, emulation_type, &r))
 			return r;
 
 		r = x86_decode_emulated_instruction(vcpu, emulation_type,
-- 
2.37.2.672.g94769d06f0-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-08-30 23:17 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-08-30 23:15 [PATCH v5 00/27] KVM: x86: Event/exception fixes and cleanups Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:15 ` [PATCH v5 01/27] KVM: nVMX: Unconditionally purge queued/injected events on nested "exit" Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:15 ` [PATCH v5 02/27] KVM: VMX: Drop bits 31:16 when shoving exception error code into VMCS Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:15 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2022-08-30 23:15 ` [PATCH v5 04/27] KVM: x86: Allow clearing RFLAGS.RF on forced emulation to test code #DBs Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:15 ` [PATCH v5 05/27] KVM: x86: Suppress code #DBs on Intel if MOV/POP SS blocking is active Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:15 ` [PATCH v5 06/27] KVM: nVMX: Treat General Detect #DB (DR7.GD=1) as fault-like Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:15 ` [PATCH v5 07/27] KVM: nVMX: Prioritize TSS T-flag #DBs over Monitor Trap Flag Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:15 ` [PATCH v5 08/27] KVM: x86: Treat #DBs from the emulator as fault-like (code and DR7.GD=1) Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:15 ` [PATCH v5 09/27] KVM: x86: Use DR7_GD macro instead of open coding check in emulator Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:15 ` [PATCH v5 10/27] KVM: nVMX: Ignore SIPI that arrives in L2 when vCPU is not in WFS Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:15 ` [PATCH v5 11/27] KVM: nVMX: Unconditionally clear mtf_pending on nested VM-Exit Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:15 ` [PATCH v5 12/27] KVM: VMX: Inject #PF on ENCLS as "emulated" #PF Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 13/27] KVM: x86: Rename kvm_x86_ops.queue_exception to inject_exception Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 14/27] KVM: x86: Make kvm_queued_exception a properly named, visible struct Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 15/27] KVM: x86: Formalize blocking of nested pending exceptions Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 16/27] KVM: x86: Use kvm_queue_exception_e() to queue #DF Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 17/27] KVM: x86: Hoist nested event checks above event injection logic Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 18/27] KVM: x86: Evaluate ability to inject SMI/NMI/IRQ after potential VM-Exit Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 19/27] KVM: nVMX: Add a helper to identify low-priority #DB traps Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 20/27] KVM: nVMX: Document priority of all known events on Intel CPUs Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 21/27] KVM: x86: Morph pending exceptions to pending VM-Exits at queue time Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 22/27] KVM: x86: Treat pending TRIPLE_FAULT requests as pending exceptions Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 23/27] KVM: VMX: Update MTF and ICEBP comments to document KVM's subtle behavior Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 24/27] KVM: x86: Rename inject_pending_events() to kvm_check_and_inject_events() Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 25/27] KVM: selftests: Use uapi header to get VMX and SVM exit reasons/codes Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 26/27] KVM: selftests: Add an x86-only test to verify nested exception queueing Sean Christopherson
2022-08-30 23:16 ` [PATCH v5 27/27] KVM: x86: Allow force_emulation_prefix to be written without a reload Sean Christopherson

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