[PATCH rcu 01/25] rcu: Add full-sized polling for get_completed*() and poll_state*()

[PATCH rcu 01/25] rcu: Add full-sized polling for get_completed*() and poll_state*()

[Paul E. McKenney]

The get_completed_synchronize_rcu() and poll_state_synchronize_rcu()
APIs compress the combined expedited and normal grace-period states into a
single unsigned long, which conserves storage, but can miss grace periods
in certain cases involving overlapping normal and expedited grace periods.
Missing the occasional grace period is usually not a problem, but there
are use cases that care about each and every grace period.

This commit therefore adds the first members of the full-state RCU
grace-period polling API, namely the get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full()
and poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full() functions.  These use up to three
times the storage (rcu_gp_oldstate structure instead of unsigned long),
but which are guaranteed not to miss grace periods, at least in situations
where the single-CPU grace-period optimization does not apply.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/rcupdate.h |  3 ++
 include/linux/rcutiny.h  |  9 +++++
 include/linux/rcutree.h  |  8 +++++
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c  |  9 +++++
 kernel/rcu/tiny.c        | 10 ++++++
 kernel/rcu/tree.c        | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 6 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index f527f27e64387..faaa174dfb27c 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -42,7 +42,10 @@ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
 void rcu_barrier_tasks(void);
 void rcu_barrier_tasks_rude(void);
 void synchronize_rcu(void);
+
+struct rcu_gp_oldstate;
 unsigned long get_completed_synchronize_rcu(void);
+void get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
 
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
index 62815c0a2dcef..1fbff8600d92d 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
@@ -14,10 +14,19 @@
 
 #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
 
+struct rcu_gp_oldstate {
+	unsigned long rgos_norm;
+};
+
 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void);
 bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
 
+static inline bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	return poll_state_synchronize_rcu(rgosp->rgos_norm);
+}
+
 static inline void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate)
 {
 	might_sleep();
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
index 47eaa4cb0df72..4ccbc3aa9dc20 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -40,11 +40,19 @@ bool rcu_eqs_special_set(int cpu);
 void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void);
 void kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void);
 bool rcu_gp_might_be_stalled(void);
+
+struct rcu_gp_oldstate {
+	unsigned long rgos_norm;
+	unsigned long rgos_exp;
+	unsigned long rgos_polled;
+};
+
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
 void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited(unsigned long oldstate);
 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void);
 bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
+bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
 
 bool rcu_is_idle_cpu(int cpu);
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index d8e1b270a065f..b31e6ed64d1b9 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -336,8 +336,10 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops {
 	void (*cond_sync_exp)(unsigned long oldstate);
 	unsigned long (*get_gp_state)(void);
 	unsigned long (*get_gp_completed)(void);
+	void (*get_gp_completed_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 	unsigned long (*start_gp_poll)(void);
 	bool (*poll_gp_state)(unsigned long oldstate);
+	bool (*poll_gp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 	void (*cond_sync)(unsigned long oldstate);
 	call_rcu_func_t call;
 	void (*cb_barrier)(void);
@@ -503,8 +505,10 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
 	.exp_sync		= synchronize_rcu_expedited,
 	.get_gp_state		= get_state_synchronize_rcu,
 	.get_gp_completed	= get_completed_synchronize_rcu,
+	.get_gp_completed_full	= get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full,
 	.start_gp_poll		= start_poll_synchronize_rcu,
 	.poll_gp_state		= poll_state_synchronize_rcu,
+	.poll_gp_state_full	= poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full,
 	.cond_sync		= cond_synchronize_rcu,
 	.get_gp_state_exp	= get_state_synchronize_rcu,
 	.start_gp_poll_exp	= start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited,
@@ -1212,6 +1216,7 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 	bool boot_ended;
 	bool can_expedite = !rcu_gp_is_expedited() && !rcu_gp_is_normal();
 	unsigned long cookie;
+	struct rcu_gp_oldstate cookie_full;
 	int expediting = 0;
 	unsigned long gp_snap;
 	int i;
@@ -1277,6 +1282,10 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 				}
 				cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
 			}
+			if (cur_ops->get_gp_completed_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full) {
+				cur_ops->get_gp_completed_full(&cookie_full);
+				WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full));
+			}
 			switch (synctype[torture_random(&rand) % nsynctypes]) {
 			case RTWS_DEF_FREE:
 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_DEF_FREE;
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tiny.c b/kernel/rcu/tiny.c
index f0561ee16b9c2..435edc785412c 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tiny.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tiny.c
@@ -183,6 +183,16 @@ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
 
+/*
+ * Store a grace-period-counter "cookie".  For more information,
+ * see the Tree RCU header comment.
+ */
+void get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	rgosp->rgos_norm = RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full);
+
 /*
  * Return a grace-period-counter "cookie".  For more information,
  * see the Tree RCU header comment.
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 79aea7df4345e..d47c9b6d81066 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -3522,6 +3522,22 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
 
+/**
+ * get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full - Return a full pre-completed polled state cookie
+ * @rgosp: Place to put state cookie
+ *
+ * Stores into @rgosp a value that will always be treated by functions
+ * like poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full() as a cookie whose grace period
+ * has already completed.
+ */
+void get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	rgosp->rgos_norm = RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
+	rgosp->rgos_exp = RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
+	rgosp->rgos_polled = RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full);
+
 /**
  * get_state_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot current RCU state
  *
@@ -3580,7 +3596,7 @@ unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_rcu);
 
 /**
- * poll_state_synchronize_rcu - Conditionally wait for an RCU grace period
+ * poll_state_synchronize_rcu - Has the specified RCU grace period completed?
  *
  * @oldstate: value from get_state_synchronize_rcu() or start_poll_synchronize_rcu()
  *
@@ -3595,9 +3611,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_rcu);
  * But counter wrap is harmless.  If the counter wraps, we have waited for
  * more than a billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!).
  * Those needing to keep oldstate values for very long time periods
- * (many hours even on 32-bit systems) should check them occasionally
- * and either refresh them or set a flag indicating that the grace period
- * has completed.
+ * (many hours even on 32-bit systems) should check them occasionally and
+ * either refresh them or set a flag indicating that the grace period has
+ * completed.  Alternatively, they can use get_completed_synchronize_rcu()
+ * to get a guaranteed-completed grace-period state.
  *
  * This function provides the same memory-ordering guarantees that
  * would be provided by a synchronize_rcu() that was invoked at the call
@@ -3615,6 +3632,57 @@ bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(poll_state_synchronize_rcu);
 
+/**
+ * poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full - Has the specified RCU grace period completed?
+ * @rgosp: value from get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() or start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full()
+ *
+ * If a full RCU grace period has elapsed since the earlier call from
+ * which *rgosp was obtained, return @true, otherwise return @false.
+ * If @false is returned, it is the caller's responsibility to invoke this
+ * function later on until it does return @true.  Alternatively, the caller
+ * can explicitly wait for a grace period, for example, by passing @rgosp
+ * to cond_synchronize_rcu() or by directly invoking synchronize_rcu().
+ *
+ * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account.
+ * But counter wrap is harmless.  If the counter wraps, we have waited
+ * for more than a billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit
+ * system!).  Those needing to keep rcu_gp_oldstate values for very
+ * long time periods (many hours even on 32-bit systems) should check
+ * them occasionally and either refresh them or set a flag indicating
+ * that the grace period has completed.  Alternatively, they can use
+ * get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full() to get a guaranteed-completed
+ * grace-period state.
+ *
+ * This function provides the same memory-ordering guarantees that would
+ * be provided by a synchronize_rcu() that was invoked at the call to
+ * the function that provided @rgosp, and that returned at the end of this
+ * function.  And this guarantee requires that the root rcu_node structure's
+ * ->gp_seq field be checked instead of that of the rcu_state structure.
+ * The problem is that the just-ending grace-period's callbacks can be
+ * invoked between the time that the root rcu_node structure's ->gp_seq
+ * field is updated and the time that the rcu_state structure's ->gp_seq
+ * field is updated.  Therefore, if a single synchronize_rcu() is to
+ * cause a subsequent poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full() to return @true,
+ * then the root rcu_node structure is the one that needs to be polled.
+ */
+bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
+
+	smp_mb(); // Order against root rcu_node structure grace-period cleanup.
+	if (rgosp->rgos_norm == RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
+	    rcu_seq_done_exact(&rnp->gp_seq, rgosp->rgos_norm) ||
+	    rgosp->rgos_exp == RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
+	    rcu_seq_done_exact(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence, rgosp->rgos_exp) ||
+	    rgosp->rgos_polled == RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
+	    rcu_seq_done_exact(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled, rgosp->rgos_polled)) {
+		smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full);
+
 /**
  * cond_synchronize_rcu - Conditionally wait for an RCU grace period
  *
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 02/25] rcu: Add full-sized polling for get_state()

[Paul E. McKenney]

The get_state_synchronize_rcu() API compresses the combined expedited and
normal grace-period states into a single unsigned long, which conserves
storage, but can miss grace periods in certain cases involving overlapping
normal and expedited grace periods.  Missing the occasional grace period
is usually not a problem, but there are use cases that care about each
and every grace period.

This commit therefore adds the next member of the full-state RCU
grace-period polling API, namely the get_state_synchronize_rcu_full()
function.  This uses up to three times the storage (rcu_gp_oldstate
structure instead of unsigned long), but is guaranteed not to miss
grace periods.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/rcutiny.h |  6 ++++++
 include/linux/rcutree.h |  1 +
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 10 ++++++----
 kernel/rcu/tree.c       | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
index 1fbff8600d92d..6e299955c4e9a 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@ struct rcu_gp_oldstate {
 };
 
 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
+
+static inline void get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	rgosp->rgos_norm = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
+}
+
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void);
 bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
index 4ccbc3aa9dc20..7b769f1b417aa 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct rcu_gp_oldstate {
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
 void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited(unsigned long oldstate);
 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
+void get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void);
 bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
 bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index b31e6ed64d1b9..4f196ebce7f29 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops {
 	bool (*poll_gp_state_exp)(unsigned long oldstate);
 	void (*cond_sync_exp)(unsigned long oldstate);
 	unsigned long (*get_gp_state)(void);
+	void (*get_gp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 	unsigned long (*get_gp_completed)(void);
 	void (*get_gp_completed_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 	unsigned long (*start_gp_poll)(void);
@@ -504,6 +505,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
 	.sync			= synchronize_rcu,
 	.exp_sync		= synchronize_rcu_expedited,
 	.get_gp_state		= get_state_synchronize_rcu,
+	.get_gp_state_full	= get_state_synchronize_rcu_full,
 	.get_gp_completed	= get_completed_synchronize_rcu,
 	.get_gp_completed_full	= get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full,
 	.start_gp_poll		= start_poll_synchronize_rcu,
@@ -1293,12 +1295,12 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 				break;
 			case RTWS_EXP_SYNC:
 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
-				if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state)
-					cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
+				if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)
+					cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full);
 				cur_ops->exp_sync();
 				cur_ops->exp_sync();
-				if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state)
-					WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie));
+				if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)
+					WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full));
 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
 				break;
 			case RTWS_COND_GET:
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index d47c9b6d81066..3fa79ee78b5b4 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -1755,6 +1755,8 @@ static noinline void rcu_gp_cleanup(void)
 			dump_blkd_tasks(rnp, 10);
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
 		WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, new_gp_seq);
+		if (!rnp->parent)
+			smp_mb(); // Order against failing poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full().
 		rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
 		if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
 			needgp = __note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp) || needgp;
@@ -3556,6 +3558,37 @@ unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu);
 
+/**
+ * get_state_synchronize_rcu_full - Snapshot RCU state, both normal and expedited
+ * @rgosp: location to place combined normal/expedited grace-period state
+ *
+ * Places the normal and expedited grace-period states in @rgosp.  This
+ * state value can be passed to a later call to cond_synchronize_rcu_full()
+ * or poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full() to determine whether or not a
+ * grace period (whether normal or expedited) has elapsed in the meantime.
+ * The rcu_gp_oldstate structure takes up twice the memory of an unsigned
+ * long, but is guaranteed to see all grace periods.  In contrast, the
+ * combined state occupies less memory, but can sometimes fail to take
+ * grace periods into account.
+ *
+ * This does not guarantee that the needed grace period will actually
+ * start.
+ */
+void get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
+
+	/*
+	 * Any prior manipulation of RCU-protected data must happen
+	 * before the loads from ->gp_seq and ->expedited_sequence.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();  /* ^^^ */
+	rgosp->rgos_norm = rcu_seq_snap(&rnp->gp_seq);
+	rgosp->rgos_exp = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence);
+	rgosp->rgos_polled = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu_full);
+
 /**
  * start_poll_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot and start RCU grace period
  *
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 03/25] rcutorture: Abstract synchronous and polled API testing

[Paul E. McKenney]

This commit abstracts a do_rtws_sync() function that does synchronous
grace-period testing, but also testing the polled API 25% of the time
each for the normal and full-state variants of the polled API.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index 4f196ebce7f29..c3c94e343eb28 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -1207,6 +1207,40 @@ static void rcu_torture_write_types(void)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Do the specified rcu_torture_writer() synchronous grace period,
+ * while also testing out the polled APIs.  Note well that the single-CPU
+ * grace-period optimizations must be accounted for.
+ */
+static void do_rtws_sync(struct torture_random_state *trsp, void (*sync)(void))
+{
+	unsigned long cookie;
+	struct rcu_gp_oldstate cookie_full;
+	bool dopoll;
+	bool dopoll_full;
+	unsigned long r = torture_random(trsp);
+
+	dopoll = cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state && !(r & 0x300);
+	dopoll_full = cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full && !(r & 0xc00);
+	if (dopoll || dopoll_full)
+		cpus_read_lock();
+	if (dopoll)
+		cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
+	if (dopoll_full)
+		cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full);
+	if (dopoll || (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) && dopoll_full && num_online_cpus() <= 1))
+		sync();
+	sync();
+	WARN_ONCE(dopoll && !cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie),
+		  "%s: Cookie check 3 failed %pS() online %*pbl.",
+		  __func__, sync, cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
+	WARN_ONCE(dopoll_full && !cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full),
+		  "%s: Cookie check 4 failed %pS() online %*pbl",
+		  __func__, sync, cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
+	if (dopoll || dopoll_full)
+		cpus_read_unlock();
+}
+
 /*
  * RCU torture writer kthread.  Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
  * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
@@ -1295,12 +1329,7 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 				break;
 			case RTWS_EXP_SYNC:
 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
-				if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)
-					cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full);
-				cur_ops->exp_sync();
-				cur_ops->exp_sync();
-				if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)
-					WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full));
+				do_rtws_sync(&rand, cur_ops->exp_sync);
 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
 				break;
 			case RTWS_COND_GET:
@@ -1339,12 +1368,7 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 				break;
 			case RTWS_SYNC:
 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_SYNC;
-				if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state)
-					cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
-				cur_ops->sync();
-				cur_ops->sync();
-				if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state)
-					WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie));
+				do_rtws_sync(&rand, cur_ops->sync);
 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
 				break;
 			default:
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 04/25] rcutorture: Allow per-RCU-flavor polled double-GP check

[Paul E. McKenney]

Only vanilla RCU needs a double grace period for its compressed
polled grace-period old-state cookie.  This commit therefore adds an
rcu_torture_ops per-flavor function ->poll_need_2gp to allow this check
to be adapted to the RCU flavor under test.  A NULL pointer for this
function says that doubled grace periods are never needed.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index c3c94e343eb28..f2564c7633a8a 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops {
 	unsigned long (*start_gp_poll)(void);
 	bool (*poll_gp_state)(unsigned long oldstate);
 	bool (*poll_gp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
+	bool (*poll_need_2gp)(bool poll, bool poll_full);
 	void (*cond_sync)(unsigned long oldstate);
 	call_rcu_func_t call;
 	void (*cb_barrier)(void);
@@ -492,6 +493,11 @@ static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed);
 }
 
+static bool rcu_poll_need_2gp(bool poll, bool poll_full)
+{
+	return poll || (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) && poll_full && num_online_cpus() <= 1);
+}
+
 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
 	.ttype			= RCU_FLAVOR,
 	.init			= rcu_sync_torture_init,
@@ -511,6 +517,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
 	.start_gp_poll		= start_poll_synchronize_rcu,
 	.poll_gp_state		= poll_state_synchronize_rcu,
 	.poll_gp_state_full	= poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full,
+	.poll_need_2gp		= rcu_poll_need_2gp,
 	.cond_sync		= cond_synchronize_rcu,
 	.get_gp_state_exp	= get_state_synchronize_rcu,
 	.start_gp_poll_exp	= start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited,
@@ -1228,7 +1235,7 @@ static void do_rtws_sync(struct torture_random_state *trsp, void (*sync)(void))
 		cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
 	if (dopoll_full)
 		cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full);
-	if (dopoll || (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) && dopoll_full && num_online_cpus() <= 1))
+	if (cur_ops->poll_need_2gp && cur_ops->poll_need_2gp(dopoll, dopoll_full))
 		sync();
 	sync();
 	WARN_ONCE(dopoll && !cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie),
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 05/25] rcutorture: Verify RCU reader prevents full polling from completing

[Paul E. McKenney]

This commit adds a test to rcu_torture_writer() that verifies that a
->get_gp_state_full() and ->poll_gp_state_full() polled grace-period
sequence does not claim that a grace period elapsed within the confines
of the corresponding read-side critical section.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index f2564c7633a8a..050f4d0a987ff 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -1309,6 +1309,8 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 			atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
 			WRITE_ONCE(old_rp->rtort_pipe_count,
 				   old_rp->rtort_pipe_count + 1);
+
+			// Make sure readers block polled grace periods.
 			if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state) {
 				idx = cur_ops->readlock();
 				cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
@@ -1325,9 +1327,20 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 				}
 				cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
 			}
-			if (cur_ops->get_gp_completed_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full) {
-				cur_ops->get_gp_completed_full(&cookie_full);
-				WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full));
+			if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full) {
+				idx = cur_ops->readlock();
+				cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full);
+				WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full),
+					  "%s: Cookie check 5 failed %s(%d) online %*pbl\n",
+					  __func__,
+					  rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
+					  rcu_torture_writer_state,
+					  cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
+				if (cur_ops->get_gp_completed_full) {
+					cur_ops->get_gp_completed_full(&cookie_full);
+					WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full));
+				}
+				cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
 			}
 			switch (synctype[torture_random(&rand) % nsynctypes]) {
 			case RTWS_DEF_FREE:
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 06/25] rcutorture: Remove redundant RTWS_DEF_FREE check

[Paul E. McKenney]

This check does nothing because the state at this point in the code
because the rcu_torture_writer_state value is guaranteed to instead
be RTWS_REPLACE.  This commit therefore removes this check.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index 050f4d0a987ff..236bd6b57277f 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -1314,8 +1314,7 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 			if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state) {
 				idx = cur_ops->readlock();
 				cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
-				WARN_ONCE(rcu_torture_writer_state != RTWS_DEF_FREE &&
-					  cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie),
+				WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie),
 					  "%s: Cookie check 1 failed %s(%d) %lu->%lu\n",
 					  __func__,
 					  rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 07/25] rcutorture: Verify long-running reader prevents full polling from completing

[Paul E. McKenney]

This commit adds full-state polling checks to accompany the old-style
polling checks in the rcu_torture_one_read() function.  If a polling
cycle within an RCU reader completes, a WARN_ONCE() is triggered.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index 236bd6b57277f..3d85420108477 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -1770,6 +1770,7 @@ rcutorture_loop_extend(int *readstate, struct torture_random_state *trsp,
 static bool rcu_torture_one_read(struct torture_random_state *trsp, long myid)
 {
 	unsigned long cookie;
+	struct rcu_gp_oldstate cookie_full;
 	int i;
 	unsigned long started;
 	unsigned long completed;
@@ -1787,6 +1788,8 @@ static bool rcu_torture_one_read(struct torture_random_state *trsp, long myid)
 	rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, newstate, trsp, rtrsp++);
 	if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state)
 		cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
+	if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)
+		cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full);
 	started = cur_ops->get_gp_seq();
 	ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
 	p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
@@ -1827,6 +1830,13 @@ static bool rcu_torture_one_read(struct torture_random_state *trsp, long myid)
 			  rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
 			  rcu_torture_writer_state,
 			  cookie, cur_ops->get_gp_state());
+	if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)
+		WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full),
+			  "%s: Cookie check 6 failed %s(%d) online %*pbl\n",
+			  __func__,
+			  rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
+			  rcu_torture_writer_state,
+			  cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
 	rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, 0, trsp, rtrsp);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(readstate);
 	// This next splat is expected behavior if leakpointer, especially
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 08/25] rcu: Add full-sized polling for start_poll()

[Paul E. McKenney]

The start_poll_synchronize_rcu() API compresses the combined expedited and
normal grace-period states into a single unsigned long, which conserves
storage, but can miss grace periods in certain cases involving overlapping
normal and expedited grace periods.  Missing the occasional grace period
is usually not a problem, but there are use cases that care about each
and every grace period.

This commit therefore adds the next member of the full-state RCU
grace-period polling API, namely the start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full()
function.  This uses up to three times the storage (rcu_gp_oldstate
structure instead of unsigned long), but is guaranteed not to miss
grace periods.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/rcutiny.h |  6 +++++
 include/linux/rcutree.h |  1 +
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 kernel/rcu/tree.c       | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 4 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
index 6e299955c4e9a..6bc30e46a819c 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ static inline void get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
 }
 
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void);
+
+static inline void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	rgosp->rgos_norm = start_poll_synchronize_rcu();
+}
+
 bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
 
 static inline bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
index 7b769f1b417aa..8f2e0f0b26f63 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited(unsigned long oldstate);
 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
 void get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void);
+void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
 bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index 3d85420108477..68387ccc7ddfc 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ torture_param(bool, gp_exp, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_normal, false, "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_poll, false, "Use polling GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_poll_exp, false, "Use polling expedited GP wait primitives");
+torture_param(bool, gp_poll_full, false, "Use polling full-state GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_sync, false, "Use synchronous GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(int, irqreader, 1, "Allow RCU readers from irq handlers");
 torture_param(int, leakpointer, 0, "Leak pointer dereferences from readers");
@@ -198,12 +199,14 @@ static int rcu_torture_writer_state;
 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC		7
 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP	8
 #define RTWS_POLL_GET		9
-#define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP	10
-#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT		11
-#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP	12
-#define RTWS_SYNC		13
-#define RTWS_STUTTER		14
-#define RTWS_STOPPING		15
+#define RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL	10
+#define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP	11
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT		12
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL	13
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP	14
+#define RTWS_SYNC		15
+#define RTWS_STUTTER		16
+#define RTWS_STOPPING		17
 static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names[] = {
 	"RTWS_FIXED_DELAY",
 	"RTWS_DELAY",
@@ -215,8 +218,10 @@ static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names[] = {
 	"RTWS_COND_SYNC",
 	"RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP",
 	"RTWS_POLL_GET",
+	"RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL",
 	"RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP",
 	"RTWS_POLL_WAIT",
+	"RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL",
 	"RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP",
 	"RTWS_SYNC",
 	"RTWS_STUTTER",
@@ -339,6 +344,7 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops {
 	unsigned long (*get_gp_completed)(void);
 	void (*get_gp_completed_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 	unsigned long (*start_gp_poll)(void);
+	void (*start_gp_poll_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 	bool (*poll_gp_state)(unsigned long oldstate);
 	bool (*poll_gp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 	bool (*poll_need_2gp)(bool poll, bool poll_full);
@@ -515,6 +521,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
 	.get_gp_completed	= get_completed_synchronize_rcu,
 	.get_gp_completed_full	= get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full,
 	.start_gp_poll		= start_poll_synchronize_rcu,
+	.start_gp_poll_full	= start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full,
 	.poll_gp_state		= poll_state_synchronize_rcu,
 	.poll_gp_state_full	= poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full,
 	.poll_need_2gp		= rcu_poll_need_2gp,
@@ -1163,13 +1170,13 @@ static void rcu_torture_write_types(void)
 {
 	bool gp_cond1 = gp_cond, gp_cond_exp1 = gp_cond_exp, gp_exp1 = gp_exp;
 	bool gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp, gp_normal1 = gp_normal, gp_poll1 = gp_poll;
-	bool gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
+	bool gp_poll_full1 = gp_poll_full, gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
 
 	/* Initialize synctype[] array.  If none set, take default. */
 	if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_cond_exp1 && !gp_exp1 && !gp_poll_exp &&
-	    !gp_normal1 && !gp_poll1 && !gp_sync1)
+	    !gp_normal1 && !gp_poll1 && !gp_poll_full1 && !gp_sync1)
 		gp_cond1 = gp_cond_exp1 = gp_exp1 = gp_poll_exp1 =
-			   gp_normal1 = gp_poll1 = gp_sync1 = true;
+			   gp_normal1 = gp_poll1 = gp_poll_full1 = gp_sync1 = true;
 	if (gp_cond1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->cond_sync) {
 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET;
 		pr_info("%s: Testing conditional GPs.\n", __func__);
@@ -1200,6 +1207,12 @@ static void rcu_torture_write_types(void)
 	} else if (gp_poll && (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state)) {
 		pr_alert("%s: gp_poll without primitives.\n", __func__);
 	}
+	if (gp_poll_full1 && cur_ops->start_gp_poll_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full) {
+		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL;
+		pr_info("%s: Testing polling full-state GPs.\n", __func__);
+	} else if (gp_poll_full && (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll_full || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)) {
+		pr_alert("%s: gp_poll_full without primitives.\n", __func__);
+	}
 	if (gp_poll_exp1 && cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_exp) {
 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP;
 		pr_info("%s: Testing polling expedited GPs.\n", __func__);
@@ -1262,6 +1275,7 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 	struct rcu_gp_oldstate cookie_full;
 	int expediting = 0;
 	unsigned long gp_snap;
+	struct rcu_gp_oldstate gp_snap_full;
 	int i;
 	int idx;
 	int oldnice = task_nice(current);
@@ -1376,6 +1390,15 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 								  &rand);
 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
 				break;
+			case RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL:
+				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL;
+				cur_ops->start_gp_poll_full(&gp_snap_full);
+				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL;
+				while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full))
+					torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16,
+								  &rand);
+				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
+				break;
 			case RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP:
 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP;
 				gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp();
@@ -1454,6 +1477,7 @@ static int
 rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
 {
 	unsigned long gp_snap;
+	struct rcu_gp_oldstate gp_snap_full;
 	DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
 
 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started");
@@ -1499,6 +1523,13 @@ rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
 								  &rand);
 				}
 				break;
+			case RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL:
+				cur_ops->start_gp_poll_full(&gp_snap_full);
+				while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full)) {
+					torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16,
+								  &rand);
+				}
+				break;
 			case RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP:
 				gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp();
 				while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_exp(gp_snap)) {
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 3fa79ee78b5b4..89572385fd1aa 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -3589,22 +3589,13 @@ void get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu_full);
 
-/**
- * start_poll_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot and start RCU grace period
- *
- * Returns a cookie that is used by a later call to cond_synchronize_rcu()
- * or poll_state_synchronize_rcu() to determine whether or not a full
- * grace period has elapsed in the meantime.  If the needed grace period
- * is not already slated to start, notifies RCU core of the need for that
- * grace period.
- *
- * Interrupts must be enabled for the case where it is necessary to awaken
- * the grace-period kthread.
+/*
+ * Helper function for start_poll_synchronize_rcu() and
+ * start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full().
  */
-unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void)
+static void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_common(void)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned long gp_seq = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
 	bool needwake;
 	struct rcu_data *rdp;
 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
@@ -3624,10 +3615,51 @@ unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void)
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 	if (needwake)
 		rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
+}
+
+/**
+ * start_poll_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot and start RCU grace period
+ *
+ * Returns a cookie that is used by a later call to cond_synchronize_rcu()
+ * or poll_state_synchronize_rcu() to determine whether or not a full
+ * grace period has elapsed in the meantime.  If the needed grace period
+ * is not already slated to start, notifies RCU core of the need for that
+ * grace period.
+ *
+ * Interrupts must be enabled for the case where it is necessary to awaken
+ * the grace-period kthread.
+ */
+unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void)
+{
+	unsigned long gp_seq = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
+
+	start_poll_synchronize_rcu_common();
 	return gp_seq;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_rcu);
 
+/**
+ * start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full - Take a full snapshot and start RCU grace period
+ * @rgosp: value from get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() or start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full()
+ *
+ * Places the normal and expedited grace-period states in *@rgos.  This
+ * state value can be passed to a later call to cond_synchronize_rcu_full()
+ * or poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full() to determine whether or not a
+ * grace period (whether normal or expedited) has elapsed in the meantime.
+ * If the needed grace period is not already slated to start, notifies
+ * RCU core of the need for that grace period.
+ *
+ * Interrupts must be enabled for the case where it is necessary to awaken
+ * the grace-period kthread.
+ */
+void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(rgosp);
+
+	start_poll_synchronize_rcu_common();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full);
+
 /**
  * poll_state_synchronize_rcu - Has the specified RCU grace period completed?
  *
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 09/25] rcu: Add full-sized polling for start_poll_expedited()

[Paul E. McKenney]

The start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited() API compresses the combined
expedited and normal grace-period states into a single unsigned long,
which conserves storage, but can miss grace periods in certain cases
involving overlapping normal and expedited grace periods.  Missing the
occasional grace period is usually not a problem, but there are use
cases that care about each and every grace period.

This commit therefore adds yet another member of the
full-state RCU grace-period polling API, which is the
start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full() function.  This uses up to
three times the storage (rcu_gp_oldstate structure instead of unsigned
long), but is guaranteed not to miss grace periods.

[ paulmck: Apply feedback from kernel test robot and Julia Lawall. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/rcutiny.h |  5 ++++
 include/linux/rcutree.h |  1 +
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h   | 18 +++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
index 6bc30e46a819c..653e35777a99b 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
@@ -49,6 +49,11 @@ static inline unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 	return start_poll_synchronize_rcu();
 }
 
+static inline void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	rgosp->rgos_norm = start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited();
+}
+
 static inline void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited(unsigned long oldstate)
 {
 	cond_synchronize_rcu(oldstate);
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
index 8f2e0f0b26f63..7151fd8617365 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ struct rcu_gp_oldstate {
 };
 
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
+void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited(unsigned long oldstate);
 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
 void get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index 68387ccc7ddfc..f9ca33555debf 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ torture_param(bool, gp_normal, false, "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primit
 torture_param(bool, gp_poll, false, "Use polling GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_poll_exp, false, "Use polling expedited GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_poll_full, false, "Use polling full-state GP wait primitives");
+torture_param(bool, gp_poll_exp_full, false, "Use polling full-state expedited GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_sync, false, "Use synchronous GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(int, irqreader, 1, "Allow RCU readers from irq handlers");
 torture_param(int, leakpointer, 0, "Leak pointer dereferences from readers");
@@ -201,12 +202,14 @@ static int rcu_torture_writer_state;
 #define RTWS_POLL_GET		9
 #define RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL	10
 #define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP	11
-#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT		12
-#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL	13
-#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP	14
-#define RTWS_SYNC		15
-#define RTWS_STUTTER		16
-#define RTWS_STOPPING		17
+#define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL	12
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT		13
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL	14
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP	15
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP_FULL	16
+#define RTWS_SYNC		17
+#define RTWS_STUTTER		18
+#define RTWS_STOPPING		19
 static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names[] = {
 	"RTWS_FIXED_DELAY",
 	"RTWS_DELAY",
@@ -220,9 +223,11 @@ static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names[] = {
 	"RTWS_POLL_GET",
 	"RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL",
 	"RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP",
+	"RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL",
 	"RTWS_POLL_WAIT",
 	"RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL",
 	"RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP",
+	"RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP_FULL",
 	"RTWS_SYNC",
 	"RTWS_STUTTER",
 	"RTWS_STOPPING",
@@ -337,6 +342,7 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops {
 	void (*exp_sync)(void);
 	unsigned long (*get_gp_state_exp)(void);
 	unsigned long (*start_gp_poll_exp)(void);
+	void (*start_gp_poll_exp_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 	bool (*poll_gp_state_exp)(unsigned long oldstate);
 	void (*cond_sync_exp)(unsigned long oldstate);
 	unsigned long (*get_gp_state)(void);
@@ -528,6 +534,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
 	.cond_sync		= cond_synchronize_rcu,
 	.get_gp_state_exp	= get_state_synchronize_rcu,
 	.start_gp_poll_exp	= start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited,
+	.start_gp_poll_exp_full	= start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full,
 	.poll_gp_state_exp	= poll_state_synchronize_rcu,
 	.cond_sync_exp		= cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited,
 	.call			= call_rcu,
@@ -1169,13 +1176,14 @@ static int nsynctypes;
 static void rcu_torture_write_types(void)
 {
 	bool gp_cond1 = gp_cond, gp_cond_exp1 = gp_cond_exp, gp_exp1 = gp_exp;
-	bool gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp, gp_normal1 = gp_normal, gp_poll1 = gp_poll;
-	bool gp_poll_full1 = gp_poll_full, gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
+	bool gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp, gp_poll_exp_full1 = gp_poll_exp_full;
+	bool gp_normal1 = gp_normal, gp_poll1 = gp_poll, gp_poll_full1 = gp_poll_full;
+	bool gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
 
 	/* Initialize synctype[] array.  If none set, take default. */
-	if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_cond_exp1 && !gp_exp1 && !gp_poll_exp &&
+	if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_cond_exp1 && !gp_exp1 && !gp_poll_exp && !gp_poll_exp_full1 &&
 	    !gp_normal1 && !gp_poll1 && !gp_poll_full1 && !gp_sync1)
-		gp_cond1 = gp_cond_exp1 = gp_exp1 = gp_poll_exp1 =
+		gp_cond1 = gp_cond_exp1 = gp_exp1 = gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp_full1 =
 			   gp_normal1 = gp_poll1 = gp_poll_full1 = gp_sync1 = true;
 	if (gp_cond1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->cond_sync) {
 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET;
@@ -1219,6 +1227,13 @@ static void rcu_torture_write_types(void)
 	} else if (gp_poll_exp && (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state_exp)) {
 		pr_alert("%s: gp_poll_exp without primitives.\n", __func__);
 	}
+	if (gp_poll_exp_full1 && cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full) {
+		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL;
+		pr_info("%s: Testing polling full-state expedited GPs.\n", __func__);
+	} else if (gp_poll_exp_full &&
+		   (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp_full || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)) {
+		pr_alert("%s: gp_poll_exp_full without primitives.\n", __func__);
+	}
 	if (gp_sync1 && cur_ops->sync) {
 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_SYNC;
 		pr_info("%s: Testing normal GPs.\n", __func__);
@@ -1408,6 +1423,15 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 								  &rand);
 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
 				break;
+			case RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL:
+				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL;
+				cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp_full(&gp_snap_full);
+				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP_FULL;
+				while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full))
+					torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16,
+								  &rand);
+				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
+				break;
 			case RTWS_SYNC:
 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_SYNC;
 				do_rtws_sync(&rand, cur_ops->sync);
@@ -1537,6 +1561,13 @@ rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
 								  &rand);
 				}
 				break;
+			case RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL:
+				cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp_full(&gp_snap_full);
+				while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full)) {
+					torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16,
+								  &rand);
+				}
+				break;
 			case RTWS_SYNC:
 				cur_ops->sync();
 				break;
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
index be667583a5547..18128ee0d36c0 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
@@ -1027,6 +1027,24 @@ unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited);
 
+/**
+ * start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full - Take a full snapshot and start expedited grace period
+ * @rgosp: Place to put snapshot of grace-period state
+ *
+ * Places the normal and expedited grace-period states in rgosp.  This
+ * state value can be passed to a later call to cond_synchronize_rcu_full()
+ * or poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full() to determine whether or not a
+ * grace period (whether normal or expedited) has elapsed in the meantime.
+ * If the needed expedited grace period is not already slated to start,
+ * initiates that grace period.
+ */
+void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(rgosp);
+	(void)start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full);
+
 /**
  * cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited - Conditionally wait for an expedited RCU grace period
  *
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 10/25] rcu: Remove blank line from poll_state_synchronize_rcu() docbook header

[Paul E. McKenney]

This commit removes the blank line preceding the oldstate parameter to
the docbook header for the poll_state_synchronize_rcu() function and
marks uses of this parameter later in that header.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree.c | 5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 89572385fd1aa..0a24ef4d6b823 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -3662,11 +3662,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full);
 
 /**
  * poll_state_synchronize_rcu - Has the specified RCU grace period completed?
- *
  * @oldstate: value from get_state_synchronize_rcu() or start_poll_synchronize_rcu()
  *
  * If a full RCU grace period has elapsed since the earlier call from
- * which oldstate was obtained, return @true, otherwise return @false.
+ * which @oldstate was obtained, return @true, otherwise return @false.
  * If @false is returned, it is the caller's responsibility to invoke this
  * function later on until it does return @true.  Alternatively, the caller
  * can explicitly wait for a grace period, for example, by passing @oldstate
@@ -3675,7 +3674,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full);
  * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account.
  * But counter wrap is harmless.  If the counter wraps, we have waited for
  * more than a billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!).
- * Those needing to keep oldstate values for very long time periods
+ * Those needing to keep old state values for very long time periods
  * (many hours even on 32-bit systems) should check them occasionally and
  * either refresh them or set a flag indicating that the grace period has
  * completed.  Alternatively, they can use get_completed_synchronize_rcu()
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 11/25] rcu: Add full-sized polling for cond_sync_full()

[Paul E. McKenney]

The cond_synchronize_rcu() API compresses the combined expedited and
normal grace-period states into a single unsigned long, which conserves
storage, but can miss grace periods in certain cases involving overlapping
normal and expedited grace periods.  Missing the occasional grace period
is usually not a problem, but there are use cases that care about each
and every grace period.

This commit therefore adds yet another member of the full-state RCU
grace-period polling API, which is the cond_synchronize_rcu_full()
function.  This uses up to three times the storage (rcu_gp_oldstate
structure instead of unsigned long), but is guaranteed not to miss
grace periods.

[ paulmck: Apply feedback from kernel test robot and Julia Lawall. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/rcutiny.h |  5 +++
 include/linux/rcutree.h |  1 +
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 kernel/rcu/tree.c       | 28 ++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
index 653e35777a99b..3bee97f76bf43 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ static inline void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate)
 	might_sleep();
 }
 
+static inline void cond_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	cond_synchronize_rcu(rgosp->rgos_norm);
+}
+
 static inline unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 {
 	return start_poll_synchronize_rcu();
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
index 7151fd8617365..1b44288c027da 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
 bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
+void cond_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 
 bool rcu_is_idle_cpu(int cpu);
 
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index f9ca33555debf..9d22161bf7700 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ torture_param(int, fwd_progress_holdoff, 60, "Time between forward-progress test
 torture_param(bool, fwd_progress_need_resched, 1, "Hide cond_resched() behind need_resched()");
 torture_param(bool, gp_cond, false, "Use conditional/async GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_cond_exp, false, "Use conditional/async expedited GP wait primitives");
+torture_param(bool, gp_cond_full, false, "Use conditional/async full-state GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_exp, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_normal, false, "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_poll, false, "Use polling GP wait primitives");
@@ -196,20 +197,22 @@ static int rcu_torture_writer_state;
 #define RTWS_DEF_FREE		3
 #define RTWS_EXP_SYNC		4
 #define RTWS_COND_GET		5
-#define RTWS_COND_GET_EXP	6
-#define RTWS_COND_SYNC		7
-#define RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP	8
-#define RTWS_POLL_GET		9
-#define RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL	10
-#define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP	11
-#define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL	12
-#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT		13
-#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL	14
-#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP	15
-#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP_FULL	16
-#define RTWS_SYNC		17
-#define RTWS_STUTTER		18
-#define RTWS_STOPPING		19
+#define RTWS_COND_GET_FULL	6
+#define RTWS_COND_GET_EXP	7
+#define RTWS_COND_SYNC		8
+#define RTWS_COND_SYNC_FULL	9
+#define RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP	10
+#define RTWS_POLL_GET		11
+#define RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL	12
+#define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP	13
+#define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL	14
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT		15
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL	16
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP	17
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP_FULL	18
+#define RTWS_SYNC		19
+#define RTWS_STUTTER		20
+#define RTWS_STOPPING		21
 static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names[] = {
 	"RTWS_FIXED_DELAY",
 	"RTWS_DELAY",
@@ -217,8 +220,10 @@ static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names[] = {
 	"RTWS_DEF_FREE",
 	"RTWS_EXP_SYNC",
 	"RTWS_COND_GET",
+	"RTWS_COND_GET_FULL",
 	"RTWS_COND_GET_EXP",
 	"RTWS_COND_SYNC",
+	"RTWS_COND_SYNC_FULL",
 	"RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP",
 	"RTWS_POLL_GET",
 	"RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL",
@@ -355,6 +360,7 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops {
 	bool (*poll_gp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 	bool (*poll_need_2gp)(bool poll, bool poll_full);
 	void (*cond_sync)(unsigned long oldstate);
+	void (*cond_sync_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 	call_rcu_func_t call;
 	void (*cb_barrier)(void);
 	void (*fqs)(void);
@@ -532,6 +538,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
 	.poll_gp_state_full	= poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full,
 	.poll_need_2gp		= rcu_poll_need_2gp,
 	.cond_sync		= cond_synchronize_rcu,
+	.cond_sync_full		= cond_synchronize_rcu_full,
 	.get_gp_state_exp	= get_state_synchronize_rcu,
 	.start_gp_poll_exp	= start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited,
 	.start_gp_poll_exp_full	= start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full,
@@ -1175,16 +1182,17 @@ static int nsynctypes;
  */
 static void rcu_torture_write_types(void)
 {
-	bool gp_cond1 = gp_cond, gp_cond_exp1 = gp_cond_exp, gp_exp1 = gp_exp;
-	bool gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp, gp_poll_exp_full1 = gp_poll_exp_full;
+	bool gp_cond1 = gp_cond, gp_cond_exp1 = gp_cond_exp, gp_cond_full1 = gp_cond_full;
+	bool gp_exp1 = gp_exp, gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp, gp_poll_exp_full1 = gp_poll_exp_full;
 	bool gp_normal1 = gp_normal, gp_poll1 = gp_poll, gp_poll_full1 = gp_poll_full;
 	bool gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
 
 	/* Initialize synctype[] array.  If none set, take default. */
-	if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_cond_exp1 && !gp_exp1 && !gp_poll_exp && !gp_poll_exp_full1 &&
-	    !gp_normal1 && !gp_poll1 && !gp_poll_full1 && !gp_sync1)
-		gp_cond1 = gp_cond_exp1 = gp_exp1 = gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp_full1 =
-			   gp_normal1 = gp_poll1 = gp_poll_full1 = gp_sync1 = true;
+	if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_cond_exp1 && !gp_cond_full1 && !gp_exp1 && !gp_poll_exp &&
+	    !gp_poll_exp_full1 && !gp_normal1 && !gp_poll1 && !gp_poll_full1 && !gp_sync1)
+		gp_cond1 = gp_cond_exp1 = gp_cond_full1 = gp_exp1 = gp_poll_exp1 =
+			   gp_poll_exp_full1 = gp_normal1 = gp_poll1 = gp_poll_full1 =
+			   gp_sync1 = true;
 	if (gp_cond1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->cond_sync) {
 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET;
 		pr_info("%s: Testing conditional GPs.\n", __func__);
@@ -1197,6 +1205,12 @@ static void rcu_torture_write_types(void)
 	} else if (gp_cond_exp && (!cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp || !cur_ops->cond_sync_exp)) {
 		pr_alert("%s: gp_cond_exp without primitives.\n", __func__);
 	}
+	if (gp_cond_full1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->cond_sync_full) {
+		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET_FULL;
+		pr_info("%s: Testing conditional full-state GPs.\n", __func__);
+	} else if (gp_cond_full && (!cur_ops->get_gp_state || !cur_ops->cond_sync_full)) {
+		pr_alert("%s: gp_cond_full without primitives.\n", __func__);
+	}
 	if (gp_exp1 && cur_ops->exp_sync) {
 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
 		pr_info("%s: Testing expedited GPs.\n", __func__);
@@ -1396,6 +1410,14 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 				cur_ops->cond_sync_exp(gp_snap);
 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
 				break;
+			case RTWS_COND_GET_FULL:
+				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET_FULL;
+				cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full);
+				torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
+				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC_FULL;
+				cur_ops->cond_sync_full(&gp_snap_full);
+				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
+				break;
 			case RTWS_POLL_GET:
 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_GET;
 				gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll();
@@ -1540,6 +1562,11 @@ rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
 				torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
 				cur_ops->cond_sync_exp(gp_snap);
 				break;
+			case RTWS_COND_GET_FULL:
+				cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full);
+				torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
+				cur_ops->cond_sync_full(&gp_snap_full);
+				break;
 			case RTWS_POLL_GET:
 				gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll();
 				while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_snap)) {
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 0a24ef4d6b823..5c46c0d34ef0d 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -3749,7 +3749,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full);
 
 /**
  * cond_synchronize_rcu - Conditionally wait for an RCU grace period
- *
  * @oldstate: value from get_state_synchronize_rcu(), start_poll_synchronize_rcu(), or start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited()
  *
  * If a full RCU grace period has elapsed since the earlier call to
@@ -3773,6 +3772,33 @@ void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_rcu);
 
+/**
+ * cond_synchronize_rcu_full - Conditionally wait for an RCU grace period
+ * @rgosp: value from get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(), start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(), or start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full()
+ *
+ * If a full RCU grace period has elapsed since the call to
+ * get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(), start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(),
+ * or start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full() from which @rgosp was
+ * obtained, just return.  Otherwise, invoke synchronize_rcu() to wait
+ * for a full grace period.
+ *
+ * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account.
+ * But counter wrap is harmless.  If the counter wraps, we have waited for
+ * more than 2 billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!),
+ * so waiting for a couple of additional grace periods should be just fine.
+ *
+ * This function provides the same memory-ordering guarantees that
+ * would be provided by a synchronize_rcu() that was invoked at the call
+ * to the function that provided @rgosp and that returned at the end of
+ * this function.
+ */
+void cond_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	if (!poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(rgosp))
+		synchronize_rcu();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_rcu_full);
+
 /*
  * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done by
  * the current CPU, returning 1 if so and zero otherwise.  The checks are
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 12/25] rcu: Add full-sized polling for cond_sync_exp_full()

[Paul E. McKenney]

The cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited() API compresses the combined expedited and
normal grace-period states into a single unsigned long, which conserves
storage, but can miss grace periods in certain cases involving overlapping
normal and expedited grace periods.  Missing the occasional grace period
is usually not a problem, but there are use cases that care about each
and every grace period.

This commit therefore adds yet another member of the full-state RCU
grace-period polling API, which is the cond_synchronize_rcu_exp_full()
function.  This uses up to three times the storage (rcu_gp_oldstate
structure instead of unsigned long), but is guaranteed not to miss
grace periods.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/rcutiny.h |  5 +++
 include/linux/rcutree.h |  1 +
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h   | 27 ++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
index 3bee97f76bf43..4405e9112cee8 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
@@ -64,6 +64,11 @@ static inline void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited(unsigned long oldstate)
 	cond_synchronize_rcu(oldstate);
 }
 
+static inline void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited(rgosp->rgos_norm);
+}
+
 extern void rcu_barrier(void);
 
 static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
index 1b44288c027da..755b082f4ec62 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct rcu_gp_oldstate {
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
 void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited(unsigned long oldstate);
+void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
 void get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void);
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index 9d22161bf7700..8995429c6f1c2 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ torture_param(bool, fwd_progress_need_resched, 1, "Hide cond_resched() behind ne
 torture_param(bool, gp_cond, false, "Use conditional/async GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_cond_exp, false, "Use conditional/async expedited GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_cond_full, false, "Use conditional/async full-state GP wait primitives");
+torture_param(bool, gp_cond_exp_full, false,
+		    "Use conditional/async full-stateexpedited GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_exp, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_normal, false, "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives");
 torture_param(bool, gp_poll, false, "Use polling GP wait primitives");
@@ -199,20 +201,22 @@ static int rcu_torture_writer_state;
 #define RTWS_COND_GET		5
 #define RTWS_COND_GET_FULL	6
 #define RTWS_COND_GET_EXP	7
-#define RTWS_COND_SYNC		8
-#define RTWS_COND_SYNC_FULL	9
-#define RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP	10
-#define RTWS_POLL_GET		11
-#define RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL	12
-#define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP	13
-#define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL	14
-#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT		15
-#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL	16
-#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP	17
-#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP_FULL	18
-#define RTWS_SYNC		19
-#define RTWS_STUTTER		20
-#define RTWS_STOPPING		21
+#define RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL	8
+#define RTWS_COND_SYNC		9
+#define RTWS_COND_SYNC_FULL	10
+#define RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP	11
+#define RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP_FULL	12
+#define RTWS_POLL_GET		13
+#define RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL	14
+#define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP	15
+#define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL	16
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT		17
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL	18
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP	19
+#define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP_FULL	20
+#define RTWS_SYNC		21
+#define RTWS_STUTTER		22
+#define RTWS_STOPPING		23
 static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names[] = {
 	"RTWS_FIXED_DELAY",
 	"RTWS_DELAY",
@@ -222,9 +226,11 @@ static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names[] = {
 	"RTWS_COND_GET",
 	"RTWS_COND_GET_FULL",
 	"RTWS_COND_GET_EXP",
+	"RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL",
 	"RTWS_COND_SYNC",
 	"RTWS_COND_SYNC_FULL",
 	"RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP",
+	"RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP_FULL",
 	"RTWS_POLL_GET",
 	"RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL",
 	"RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP",
@@ -350,6 +356,7 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops {
 	void (*start_gp_poll_exp_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 	bool (*poll_gp_state_exp)(unsigned long oldstate);
 	void (*cond_sync_exp)(unsigned long oldstate);
+	void (*cond_sync_exp_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 	unsigned long (*get_gp_state)(void);
 	void (*get_gp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 	unsigned long (*get_gp_completed)(void);
@@ -1183,16 +1190,17 @@ static int nsynctypes;
 static void rcu_torture_write_types(void)
 {
 	bool gp_cond1 = gp_cond, gp_cond_exp1 = gp_cond_exp, gp_cond_full1 = gp_cond_full;
-	bool gp_exp1 = gp_exp, gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp, gp_poll_exp_full1 = gp_poll_exp_full;
-	bool gp_normal1 = gp_normal, gp_poll1 = gp_poll, gp_poll_full1 = gp_poll_full;
-	bool gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
+	bool gp_cond_exp_full1 = gp_cond_exp_full, gp_exp1 = gp_exp, gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp;
+	bool gp_poll_exp_full1 = gp_poll_exp_full, gp_normal1 = gp_normal, gp_poll1 = gp_poll;
+	bool gp_poll_full1 = gp_poll_full, gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
 
 	/* Initialize synctype[] array.  If none set, take default. */
-	if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_cond_exp1 && !gp_cond_full1 && !gp_exp1 && !gp_poll_exp &&
-	    !gp_poll_exp_full1 && !gp_normal1 && !gp_poll1 && !gp_poll_full1 && !gp_sync1)
-		gp_cond1 = gp_cond_exp1 = gp_cond_full1 = gp_exp1 = gp_poll_exp1 =
-			   gp_poll_exp_full1 = gp_normal1 = gp_poll1 = gp_poll_full1 =
-			   gp_sync1 = true;
+	if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_cond_exp1 && !gp_cond_full1 && !gp_cond_exp_full1 && !gp_exp1 &&
+	    !gp_poll_exp && !gp_poll_exp_full1 && !gp_normal1 && !gp_poll1 && !gp_poll_full1 &&
+	    !gp_sync1)
+		gp_cond1 = gp_cond_exp1 = gp_cond_full1 = gp_cond_exp_full1 = gp_exp1 =
+			   gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp_full1 = gp_normal1 = gp_poll1 =
+			   gp_poll_full1 = gp_sync1 = true;
 	if (gp_cond1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->cond_sync) {
 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET;
 		pr_info("%s: Testing conditional GPs.\n", __func__);
@@ -1211,6 +1219,13 @@ static void rcu_torture_write_types(void)
 	} else if (gp_cond_full && (!cur_ops->get_gp_state || !cur_ops->cond_sync_full)) {
 		pr_alert("%s: gp_cond_full without primitives.\n", __func__);
 	}
+	if (gp_cond_exp_full1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp && cur_ops->cond_sync_exp_full) {
+		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL;
+		pr_info("%s: Testing conditional full-state expedited GPs.\n", __func__);
+	} else if (gp_cond_exp_full &&
+		   (!cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp || !cur_ops->cond_sync_exp_full)) {
+		pr_alert("%s: gp_cond_exp_full without primitives.\n", __func__);
+	}
 	if (gp_exp1 && cur_ops->exp_sync) {
 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
 		pr_info("%s: Testing expedited GPs.\n", __func__);
@@ -1418,6 +1433,14 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 				cur_ops->cond_sync_full(&gp_snap_full);
 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
 				break;
+			case RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL:
+				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL;
+				cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full);
+				torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
+				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP_FULL;
+				cur_ops->cond_sync_exp_full(&gp_snap_full);
+				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
+				break;
 			case RTWS_POLL_GET:
 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_GET;
 				gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll();
@@ -1567,6 +1590,11 @@ rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
 				torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
 				cur_ops->cond_sync_full(&gp_snap_full);
 				break;
+			case RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL:
+				cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full);
+				torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
+				cur_ops->cond_sync_exp_full(&gp_snap_full);
+				break;
 			case RTWS_POLL_GET:
 				gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll();
 				while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_snap)) {
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
index 18128ee0d36c0..9c0ae834ef076 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
@@ -1071,3 +1071,30 @@ void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited(unsigned long oldstate)
 		synchronize_rcu_expedited();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited);
+
+/**
+ * cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full - Conditionally wait for an expedited RCU grace period
+ * @rgosp: value from get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(), start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(), or start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full()
+ *
+ * If a full RCU grace period has elapsed since the call to
+ * get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(), start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(),
+ * or start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full() from which @rgosp was
+ * obtained, just return.  Otherwise, invoke synchronize_rcu_expedited()
+ * to wait for a full grace period.
+ *
+ * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account.
+ * But counter wrap is harmless.  If the counter wraps, we have waited for
+ * more than 2 billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!),
+ * so waiting for a couple of additional grace periods should be just fine.
+ *
+ * This function provides the same memory-ordering guarantees that
+ * would be provided by a synchronize_rcu() that was invoked at the call
+ * to the function that provided @rgosp and that returned at the end of
+ * this function.
+ */
+void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
+{
+	if (!poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(rgosp))
+		synchronize_rcu_expedited();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full);
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 13/25] rcu: Disable run-time single-CPU grace-period optimization

[Paul E. McKenney]

The run-time single-CPU grace-period optimization applies only to
kernels built with CONFIG_SMP=y && CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y that are running
on a single-CPU system.  But a kernel intended for a single-CPU system
should instead be built with CONFIG_SMP=n, and in any case, single-CPU
systems running Linux no longer appear to be the common case.  Plus this
optimization results in the rcu_gp_oldstate structure being half again
larger than it needs to be.

This commit therefore disables the run-time single-CPU grace-period
optimization, so that this optimization applies only during the
pre-scheduler portion of the boot sequence.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree.c | 40 +++++++++-------------------------------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 5c46c0d34ef0d..5c4ec9dd4ce70 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -3423,42 +3423,20 @@ void __init kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void)
 
 /*
  * During early boot, any blocking grace-period wait automatically
- * implies a grace period.  Later on, this is never the case for PREEMPTION.
+ * implies a grace period.
  *
- * However, because a context switch is a grace period for !PREEMPTION, any
- * blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period if
- * there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution of
- * either synchronize_rcu() or synchronize_rcu_expedited().  It is OK to
- * occasionally incorrectly indicate that there are multiple CPUs online
- * when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds some
- * overhead: RCU still operates correctly.
+ * Later on, this could in theory be the case for kernels built with
+ * CONFIG_SMP=y && CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y running on a single CPU, but this
+ * is not a common case.  Furthermore, this optimization would cause
+ * the rcu_gp_oldstate structure to expand by 50%, so this potential
+ * grace-period optimization is ignored once the scheduler is running.
  */
 static int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
 {
-	int ret;
-
-	// Invoking preempt_model_*() too early gets a splat.
-	if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE ||
-	    preempt_model_full() || preempt_model_rt())
-		return rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE;
+	if (rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
+		return false;
 	might_sleep();  /* Check for RCU read-side critical section. */
-	preempt_disable();
-	/*
-	 * If the rcu_state.n_online_cpus counter is equal to one,
-	 * there is only one CPU, and that CPU sees all prior accesses
-	 * made by any CPU that was online at the time of its access.
-	 * Furthermore, if this counter is equal to one, its value cannot
-	 * change until after the preempt_enable() below.
-	 *
-	 * Furthermore, if rcu_state.n_online_cpus is equal to one here,
-	 * all later CPUs (both this one and any that come online later
-	 * on) are guaranteed to see all accesses prior to this point
-	 * in the code, without the need for additional memory barriers.
-	 * Those memory barriers are provided by CPU-hotplug code.
-	 */
-	ret = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_online_cpus) <= 1;
-	preempt_enable();
-	return ret;
+	return true;
 }
 
 /**
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 14/25] rcu: Set rcu_data structures' initial ->gpwrap value to true

[Paul E. McKenney]

It would be good do reduce the size of the rcu_gp_oldstate structure
from three unsigned long instances to two, but this requires that the
boot-time optimized grace periods update the various ->gp_seq fields.
Updating these fields in the rcu_state structure and in all of the
rcu_node structures is at least semi-reasonable, but updating them in
all of the rcu_data structures is a bridge too far.  This means that if
there are too many early boot-time grace periods, the ->gp_seq field in
the rcu_data structure cannot be trusted.  This commit therefore sets
each rcu_data structure's ->gpwrap field to provide the necessary impetus
for a suitable level of distrust.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 5c4ec9dd4ce70..03b089184b37e 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
 /* Data structures. */
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = {
+	.gpwrap = true,
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
 	.cblist.flags = SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE,
 #endif
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 15/25] rcu-tasks: Remove grace-period fast-path rcu-tasks helper

[Paul E. McKenney]

Now that the grace-period fast path can only happen during the
pre-scheduler portion of early boot, this fast path can no longer block
run-time RCU Tasks and RCU Tasks Trace grace periods.  This commit
therefore removes the conditional cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() invocation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree.c | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 03b089184b37e..0ff7d5eaa3761 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -3492,8 +3492,6 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
 		// which allows reuse of ->gp_seq_polled_snap.
 		rcu_poll_gp_seq_start_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_snap);
 		rcu_poll_gp_seq_end_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_snap);
-		if (rcu_init_invoked())
-			cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
 		return;  // Context allows vacuous grace periods.
 	}
 	if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 16/25] rcu: Make synchronize_rcu() fast path update ->gp_seq counters

[Paul E. McKenney]

This commit causes the early boot single-CPU synchronize_rcu() fastpath to
update the rcu_state and rcu_node structures' ->gp_seq and ->gp_seq_needed
counters.  This will allow the full-state polled grace-period APIs to
detect all normal grace periods without the need to track the special
combined polling-only counter, which is a step towards removing the
->rgos_polled field from the rcu_gp_oldstate, thereby reducing its size
by one third.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 0ff7d5eaa3761..8fa5ec0f3d111 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -3480,24 +3480,37 @@ static int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
  */
 void synchronize_rcu(void)
 {
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
 			 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
 			 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
 			 "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
-	if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) {
-		// Note well that this code runs with !PREEMPT && !SMP.
-		// In addition, all code that advances grace periods runs at
-		// process level.  Therefore, this normal GP overlaps with
-		// other normal GPs only by being fully nested within them,
-		// which allows reuse of ->gp_seq_polled_snap.
-		rcu_poll_gp_seq_start_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_snap);
-		rcu_poll_gp_seq_end_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_snap);
-		return;  // Context allows vacuous grace periods.
+	if (!rcu_blocking_is_gp()) {
+		if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
+			synchronize_rcu_expedited();
+		else
+			wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu);
+		return;
 	}
-	if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
-		synchronize_rcu_expedited();
-	else
-		wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu);
+
+	// Context allows vacuous grace periods.
+	// Note well that this code runs with !PREEMPT && !SMP.
+	// In addition, all code that advances grace periods runs at
+	// process level.  Therefore, this normal GP overlaps with other
+	// normal GPs only by being fully nested within them, which allows
+	// reuse of ->gp_seq_polled_snap.
+	rcu_poll_gp_seq_start_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_snap);
+	rcu_poll_gp_seq_end_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_snap);
+
+	// Update normal grace-period counters to record grace period.
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(num_online_cpus() > 1);
+	rcu_state.gp_seq += (1 << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT);
+	rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp)
+		rnp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
 
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 17/25] rcu: Remove expedited grace-period fast-path forward-progress helper

[Paul E. McKenney]

Now that the expedited grace-period fast path can only happen during
the pre-scheduler portion of early boot, this fast path can no longer
block run-time RCU Trace grace periods.  This commit therefore removes
the conditional cond_resched() invocation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
index 9c0ae834ef076..1a51f9301ebff 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
@@ -924,8 +924,6 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 		// them, which allows reuse of ->gp_seq_polled_exp_snap.
 		rcu_poll_gp_seq_start_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_exp_snap);
 		rcu_poll_gp_seq_end_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_exp_snap);
-		if (rcu_init_invoked())
-			cond_resched();
 		return;  // Context allows vacuous grace periods.
 	}
 
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 18/25] rcu: Make synchronize_rcu_expedited() fast path update .expedited_sequence

[Paul E. McKenney]

This commit causes the early boot single-CPU synchronize_rcu_expedited()
fastpath to update the rcu_state structure's ->expedited_sequence
counter.  This will allow the full-state polled grace-period APIs to
detect all expedited grace periods without the need to track the special
combined polling-only counter, which is another step towards removing
the ->rgos_polled field from the rcu_gp_oldstate, thereby reducing its
size by one third.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
index 1a51f9301ebff..54e05d13d1512 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
@@ -906,6 +906,7 @@ static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
 void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 {
 	bool boottime = (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT);
+	unsigned long flags;
 	struct rcu_exp_work rew;
 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
 	unsigned long s;
@@ -924,6 +925,11 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 		// them, which allows reuse of ->gp_seq_polled_exp_snap.
 		rcu_poll_gp_seq_start_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_exp_snap);
 		rcu_poll_gp_seq_end_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_exp_snap);
+
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(num_online_cpus() > 1);
+		rcu_state.expedited_sequence += (1 << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
 		return;  // Context allows vacuous grace periods.
 	}
 
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 19/25] rcu: Remove ->rgos_polled field from rcu_gp_oldstate structure

[Paul E. McKenney]

Because both normal and expedited grace periods increment their respective
counters on their pre-scheduler early boot fastpaths, the rcu_gp_oldstate
structure no longer needs its ->rgos_polled field.  This commit therefore
removes this field, shrinking this structure so that it is the same size
as an rcu_head structure.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/rcutree.h | 1 -
 kernel/rcu/tree.c       | 6 +-----
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
index 755b082f4ec62..455a03bdce152 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ bool rcu_gp_might_be_stalled(void);
 struct rcu_gp_oldstate {
 	unsigned long rgos_norm;
 	unsigned long rgos_exp;
-	unsigned long rgos_polled;
 };
 
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 8fa5ec0f3d111..b9e8ed00536d4 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -3526,7 +3526,6 @@ void get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
 {
 	rgosp->rgos_norm = RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
 	rgosp->rgos_exp = RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
-	rgosp->rgos_polled = RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full);
 
@@ -3575,7 +3574,6 @@ void get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
 	smp_mb();  /* ^^^ */
 	rgosp->rgos_norm = rcu_seq_snap(&rnp->gp_seq);
 	rgosp->rgos_exp = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence);
-	rgosp->rgos_polled = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu_full);
 
@@ -3727,9 +3725,7 @@ bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
 	if (rgosp->rgos_norm == RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
 	    rcu_seq_done_exact(&rnp->gp_seq, rgosp->rgos_norm) ||
 	    rgosp->rgos_exp == RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
-	    rcu_seq_done_exact(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence, rgosp->rgos_exp) ||
-	    rgosp->rgos_polled == RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
-	    rcu_seq_done_exact(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled, rgosp->rgos_polled)) {
+	    rcu_seq_done_exact(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence, rgosp->rgos_exp)) {
 		smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */
 		return true;
 	}
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 20/25] rcutorture: Adjust rcu_poll_need_2gp() for rcu_gp_oldstate field removal

[Paul E. McKenney]

Now that rcu_gp_oldstate can accurately track both normal and
expedited grace periods regardless of system state, rcutorture's
rcu_poll_need_2gp() function need only call for a second grace period
for the old single-unsigned-long grace-period polling APIs
This commit therefore adjusts rcu_poll_need_2gp() accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index 8995429c6f1c2..029de67a9da91 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
 
 static bool rcu_poll_need_2gp(bool poll, bool poll_full)
 {
-	return poll || (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) && poll_full && num_online_cpus() <= 1);
+	return poll;
 }
 
 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 21/25] rcu: Make synchronize_rcu() fastpath update only boot-CPU counters

[Paul E. McKenney]

Large systems can have hundreds of rcu_node structures, and updating
counters in each of them might slow down booting.  This commit therefore
updates only the counters in those rcu_node structures corresponding
to the boot CPU, up to and including the root rcu_node structure.

The counters for the remaining rcu_node structures are updated by the
rcu_scheduler_starting() function, which executes just before the first
non-boot kthread is spawned.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index b9e8ed00536d4..ef15bae3c7c77 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -3504,11 +3504,14 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
 	rcu_poll_gp_seq_start_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_snap);
 	rcu_poll_gp_seq_end_unlocked(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled_snap);
 
-	// Update normal grace-period counters to record grace period.
+	// Update the normal grace-period counters to record
+	// this grace period, but only those used by the boot CPU.
+	// The rcu_scheduler_starting() will take care of the rest of
+	// these counters.
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(num_online_cpus() > 1);
 	rcu_state.gp_seq += (1 << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT);
-	rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp)
+	for (rnp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->mynode; rnp; rnp = rnp->parent)
 		rnp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
@@ -4456,9 +4459,20 @@ early_initcall(rcu_spawn_gp_kthread);
  */
 void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
 {
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
 	WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
 	WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
 	rcu_test_sync_prims();
+
+	// Fix up the ->gp_seq counters.
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp)
+		rnp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	// Switch out of early boot mode.
 	rcu_scheduler_active = RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT;
 	rcu_test_sync_prims();
 }
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 0/7] Polled grace-period updates for v6.1

[Paul E. McKenney]

Hello!

This series adds support for full-state polled RCU grace periods, both
normal and expedited:

1.	Add full-sized polling for get_completed*() and poll_state*().

2.	Add full-sized polling for get_state().

3.	Abstract synchronous and polled API testing.

4.	Allow per-RCU-flavor polled double-GP check.

5.	Verify RCU reader prevents full polling from completing.

6.	Remove redundant RTWS_DEF_FREE check.

7.	Verify long-running reader prevents full polling from completing.

8.	Add full-sized polling for start_poll().

9.	Add full-sized polling for start_poll_expedited().

10.	Remove blank line from poll_state_synchronize_rcu() docbook
	header.

11.	Add full-sized polling for cond_sync_full().

12.	Add full-sized polling for cond_sync_exp_full().

13.	Disable run-time single-CPU grace-period optimization.

14.	Set rcu_data structures' initial ->gpwrap value to true.

15.	rcu-tasks: Remove grace-period fast-path rcu-tasks helper.

16.	Make synchronize_rcu() fast path update ->gp_seq counters.

17.	Remove expedited grace-period fast-path forward-progress helper.

18.	Make synchronize_rcu_expedited() fast path update
	.expedited_sequence.

19.	Remove ->rgos_polled field from rcu_gp_oldstate structure.

20.	Adjust rcu_poll_need_2gp() for rcu_gp_oldstate field removal.

21.	Make synchronize_rcu() fastpath update only boot-CPU counters.

22.	Use 1-suffixed variable in rcu_torture_write_types() check.

23.	Expand rcu_torture_write_types() first "if" statement.

24.	Add functions to compare grace-period state values.

25.	Limit read-side polling-API testing.

						Thanx, Paul

------------------------------------------------------------------------

 b/include/linux/rcupdate.h |    3 
 b/include/linux/rcutiny.h  |    9 
 b/include/linux/rcutree.h  |    8 
 b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c  |    9 
 b/kernel/rcu/tiny.c        |   10 +
 b/kernel/rcu/tree.c        |   76 +++++++-
 b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h    |   18 +
 include/linux/rcupdate.h   |   21 ++
 include/linux/rcutiny.h    |   41 ++++
 include/linux/rcutree.h    |   34 +++
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c    |  412 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 kernel/rcu/tree.c          |  230 +++++++++++++++++--------
 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h      |   35 +++
 13 files changed, 720 insertions(+), 186 deletions(-)

[PATCH rcu 22/25] rcutorture: Use 1-suffixed variable in rcu_torture_write_types() check

[Paul E. McKenney]

This commit changes the use of gp_poll_exp to gp_poll_exp1 in the first
check in rcu_torture_write_types().  No functional effect, but consistency
is a good thing.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index 029de67a9da91..71d1af9c060e1 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ static void rcu_torture_write_types(void)
 
 	/* Initialize synctype[] array.  If none set, take default. */
 	if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_cond_exp1 && !gp_cond_full1 && !gp_cond_exp_full1 && !gp_exp1 &&
-	    !gp_poll_exp && !gp_poll_exp_full1 && !gp_normal1 && !gp_poll1 && !gp_poll_full1 &&
+	    !gp_poll_exp1 && !gp_poll_exp_full1 && !gp_normal1 && !gp_poll1 && !gp_poll_full1 &&
 	    !gp_sync1)
 		gp_cond1 = gp_cond_exp1 = gp_cond_full1 = gp_cond_exp_full1 = gp_exp1 =
 			   gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp_full1 = gp_normal1 = gp_poll1 =
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 23/25] rcutorture: Expand rcu_torture_write_types() first "if" statement

[Paul E. McKenney]

This commit expands the rcu_torture_write_types() function's first "if"
condition and body, placing one element per line, in order to make the
compiler's error messages more helpful.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index 71d1af9c060e1..fe1836aad6466 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -1195,12 +1195,29 @@ static void rcu_torture_write_types(void)
 	bool gp_poll_full1 = gp_poll_full, gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
 
 	/* Initialize synctype[] array.  If none set, take default. */
-	if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_cond_exp1 && !gp_cond_full1 && !gp_cond_exp_full1 && !gp_exp1 &&
-	    !gp_poll_exp1 && !gp_poll_exp_full1 && !gp_normal1 && !gp_poll1 && !gp_poll_full1 &&
-	    !gp_sync1)
-		gp_cond1 = gp_cond_exp1 = gp_cond_full1 = gp_cond_exp_full1 = gp_exp1 =
-			   gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp_full1 = gp_normal1 = gp_poll1 =
-			   gp_poll_full1 = gp_sync1 = true;
+	if (!gp_cond1 &&
+	    !gp_cond_exp1 &&
+	    !gp_cond_full1 &&
+	    !gp_cond_exp_full1 &&
+	    !gp_exp1 &&
+	    !gp_poll_exp1 &&
+	    !gp_poll_exp_full1 &&
+	    !gp_normal1 &&
+	    !gp_poll1 &&
+	    !gp_poll_full1 &&
+	    !gp_sync1) {
+		gp_cond1 = true;
+		gp_cond_exp1 = true;
+		gp_cond_full1 = true;
+		gp_cond_exp_full1 = true;
+		gp_exp1 = true;
+		gp_poll_exp1 = true;
+		gp_poll_exp_full1 = true;
+		gp_normal1 = true;
+		gp_poll1 = true;
+		gp_poll_full1 = true;
+		gp_sync1 = true;
+	}
 	if (gp_cond1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->cond_sync) {
 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET;
 		pr_info("%s: Testing conditional GPs.\n", __func__);
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 24/25] rcu: Add functions to compare grace-period state values

[Paul E. McKenney]

This commit adds same_state_synchronize_rcu() and
same_state_synchronize_rcu_full() functions to compare grace-period state
values, for example, those obtained from get_state_synchronize_rcu()
and get_state_synchronize_rcu_full().  These functions allow small
structures to omit these state values by placing them in list headers for
lists containing structures with the same token value.  Presumably the
per-structure list pointers are the same ones used to link the structures
into whatever reader-accessible data structure was used.

This commit also adds both NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_OLDSTATE and
NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_FULL_OLDSTATE, which define the maximum number of
distinct unsigned long values and rcu_gp_oldstate values, respectively,
corresponding to not-yet-completed grace periods.  These values can be
used to size arrays of the list headers described above.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/rcupdate.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/rcutiny.h  | 14 ++++++++++++++
 include/linux/rcutree.h  | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index faaa174dfb27c..9941d5c3d5e19 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -47,6 +47,27 @@ struct rcu_gp_oldstate;
 unsigned long get_completed_synchronize_rcu(void);
 void get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 
+// Maximum number of unsigned long values corresponding to
+// not-yet-completed RCU grace periods.
+#define NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_OLDSTATE 2
+
+/**
+ * same_state_synchronize_rcu - Are two old-state values identical?
+ * @oldstate1: First old-state value.
+ * @oldstate2: Second old-state value.
+ *
+ * The two old-state values must have been obtained from either
+ * get_state_synchronize_rcu(), start_poll_synchronize_rcu(), or
+ * get_completed_synchronize_rcu().  Returns @true if the two values are
+ * identical and @false otherwise.  This allows structures whose lifetimes
+ * are tracked by old-state values to push these values to a list header,
+ * allowing those structures to be slightly smaller.
+ */
+static inline bool same_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate1, unsigned long oldstate2)
+{
+	return oldstate1 == oldstate2;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
 
 void __rcu_read_lock(void);
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
index 4405e9112cee8..768196a5f39d6 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
@@ -18,6 +18,20 @@ struct rcu_gp_oldstate {
 	unsigned long rgos_norm;
 };
 
+// Maximum number of rcu_gp_oldstate values corresponding to
+// not-yet-completed RCU grace periods.
+#define NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_FULL_OLDSTATE 2
+
+/*
+ * Are the two oldstate values the same?  See the Tree RCU version for
+ * docbook header.
+ */
+static inline bool same_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp1,
+						   struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp2)
+{
+	return rgosp1->rgos_norm == rgosp2->rgos_norm;
+}
+
 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
 
 static inline void get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
index 455a03bdce152..5efb51486e8af 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -46,6 +46,34 @@ struct rcu_gp_oldstate {
 	unsigned long rgos_exp;
 };
 
+// Maximum number of rcu_gp_oldstate values corresponding to
+// not-yet-completed RCU grace periods.
+#define NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_FULL_OLDSTATE 4
+
+/**
+ * same_state_synchronize_rcu_full - Are two old-state values identical?
+ * @rgosp1: First old-state value.
+ * @rgosp2: Second old-state value.
+ *
+ * The two old-state values must have been obtained from either
+ * get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(), start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(),
+ * or get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full().  Returns @true if the two
+ * values are identical and @false otherwise.  This allows structures
+ * whose lifetimes are tracked by old-state values to push these values
+ * to a list header, allowing those structures to be slightly smaller.
+ *
+ * Note that equality is judged on a bitwise basis, so that an
+ * @rcu_gp_oldstate structure with an already-completed state in one field
+ * will compare not-equal to a structure with an already-completed state
+ * in the other field.  After all, the @rcu_gp_oldstate structure is opaque
+ * so how did such a situation come to pass in the first place?
+ */
+static inline bool same_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp1,
+						   struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp2)
+{
+	return rgosp1->rgos_norm == rgosp2->rgos_norm && rgosp1->rgos_exp == rgosp2->rgos_exp;
+}
+
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
 void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited(unsigned long oldstate);
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

[PATCH rcu 25/25] rcutorture: Limit read-side polling-API testing

[Paul E. McKenney]

RCU's polled grace-period API is reasonably lightweight, but still
contains heavyweight memory barriers.  This commit therefore limits
testing of this API from rcutorture's readers in order to avoid the
false negatives that these heavyweight operations could provoke.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index fe1836aad6466..91103279d7b4f 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -1903,6 +1903,7 @@ rcutorture_loop_extend(int *readstate, struct torture_random_state *trsp,
  */
 static bool rcu_torture_one_read(struct torture_random_state *trsp, long myid)
 {
+	bool checkpolling = !(torture_random(trsp) & 0xfff);
 	unsigned long cookie;
 	struct rcu_gp_oldstate cookie_full;
 	int i;
@@ -1920,10 +1921,12 @@ static bool rcu_torture_one_read(struct torture_random_state *trsp, long myid)
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching());
 	newstate = rcutorture_extend_mask(readstate, trsp);
 	rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, newstate, trsp, rtrsp++);
-	if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state)
-		cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
-	if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)
-		cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full);
+	if (checkpolling) {
+		if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state)
+			cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
+		if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)
+			cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full);
+	}
 	started = cur_ops->get_gp_seq();
 	ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
 	p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
@@ -1957,20 +1960,22 @@ static bool rcu_torture_one_read(struct torture_random_state *trsp, long myid)
 	}
 	__this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]);
 	preempt_enable();
-	if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state)
-		WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie),
-			  "%s: Cookie check 2 failed %s(%d) %lu->%lu\n",
-			  __func__,
-			  rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
-			  rcu_torture_writer_state,
-			  cookie, cur_ops->get_gp_state());
-	if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)
-		WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full),
-			  "%s: Cookie check 6 failed %s(%d) online %*pbl\n",
-			  __func__,
-			  rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
-			  rcu_torture_writer_state,
-			  cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
+	if (checkpolling) {
+		if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state)
+			WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie),
+				  "%s: Cookie check 2 failed %s(%d) %lu->%lu\n",
+				  __func__,
+				  rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
+				  rcu_torture_writer_state,
+				  cookie, cur_ops->get_gp_state());
+		if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)
+			WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full),
+				  "%s: Cookie check 6 failed %s(%d) online %*pbl\n",
+				  __func__,
+				  rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
+				  rcu_torture_writer_state,
+				  cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
+	}
 	rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, 0, trsp, rtrsp);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(readstate);
 	// This next splat is expected behavior if leakpointer, especially
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23