[PATCH 2/5] KVM: selftests: Compare insn opcodes directly in fix_hypercall_test

[Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>]

Directly compare the expected versus observed hypercall instructions when
verifying that KVM patched in the native hypercall (FIX_HYPERCALL_INSN
quirk enabled).  gcc rightly complains that doing a 4-byte memcpy() with
an "unsigned char" as the source generates an out-of-bounds accesses.

Alternatively, "exp" and "obs" could be declared as 3-byte arrays, but
there's no known reason to copy locally instead of comparing directly.

In function ‘assert_hypercall_insn’,
    inlined from ‘guest_main’ at x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:91:2:
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:63:9: error: array subscript ‘unsigned int[0]’
 is partly outside array bounds of ‘unsigned char[1]’ [-Werror=array-bounds]
   63 |         memcpy(&exp, exp_insn, sizeof(exp));
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c: In function ‘guest_main’:
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:42:22: note: object ‘vmx_hypercall_insn’ of size 1
   42 | extern unsigned char vmx_hypercall_insn;
      |                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:25:22: note: object ‘svm_hypercall_insn’ of size 1
   25 | extern unsigned char svm_hypercall_insn;
      |                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In function ‘assert_hypercall_insn’,
    inlined from ‘guest_main’ at x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:91:2:
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:64:9: error: array subscript ‘unsigned int[0]’
 is partly outside array bounds of ‘unsigned char[1]’ [-Werror=array-bounds]
   64 |         memcpy(&obs, obs_insn, sizeof(obs));
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c: In function ‘guest_main’:
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:25:22: note: object ‘svm_hypercall_insn’ of size 1
   25 | extern unsigned char svm_hypercall_insn;
      |                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:42:22: note: object ‘vmx_hypercall_insn’ of size 1
   42 | extern unsigned char vmx_hypercall_insn;
      |                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [../lib.mk:135: tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fix_hypercall_test] Error 1

Fixes: 6c2fa8b20d0c ("selftests: KVM: Test KVM_X86_QUIRK_FIX_HYPERCALL_INSN")
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c | 32 +++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c
index b1905d280ef5..2512df357ab3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 #include "kvm_util.h"
 #include "processor.h"
 
+/* VMCALL and VMMCALL are both 3-byte opcodes. */
+#define HYPERCALL_INSN_SIZE	3
+
 static bool ud_expected;
 
 static void guest_ud_handler(struct ex_regs *regs)
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ static void guest_ud_handler(struct ex_regs *regs)
 	GUEST_DONE();
 }
 
-extern unsigned char svm_hypercall_insn;
+extern unsigned char svm_hypercall_insn[HYPERCALL_INSN_SIZE];
 static uint64_t svm_do_sched_yield(uint8_t apic_id)
 {
 	uint64_t ret;
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ static uint64_t svm_do_sched_yield(uint8_t apic_id)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-extern unsigned char vmx_hypercall_insn;
+extern unsigned char vmx_hypercall_insn[HYPERCALL_INSN_SIZE];
 static uint64_t vmx_do_sched_yield(uint8_t apic_id)
 {
 	uint64_t ret;
@@ -56,16 +59,6 @@ static uint64_t vmx_do_sched_yield(uint8_t apic_id)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void assert_hypercall_insn(unsigned char *exp_insn, unsigned char *obs_insn)
-{
-	uint32_t exp = 0, obs = 0;
-
-	memcpy(&exp, exp_insn, sizeof(exp));
-	memcpy(&obs, obs_insn, sizeof(obs));
-
-	GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(exp, obs);
-}
-
 static void guest_main(void)
 {
 	unsigned char *native_hypercall_insn, *hypercall_insn;
@@ -74,12 +67,12 @@ static void guest_main(void)
 	apic_id = GET_APIC_ID_FIELD(xapic_read_reg(APIC_ID));
 
 	if (is_intel_cpu()) {
-		native_hypercall_insn = &vmx_hypercall_insn;
-		hypercall_insn = &svm_hypercall_insn;
+		native_hypercall_insn = vmx_hypercall_insn;
+		hypercall_insn = svm_hypercall_insn;
 		svm_do_sched_yield(apic_id);
 	} else if (is_amd_cpu()) {
-		native_hypercall_insn = &svm_hypercall_insn;
-		hypercall_insn = &vmx_hypercall_insn;
+		native_hypercall_insn = svm_hypercall_insn;
+		hypercall_insn = vmx_hypercall_insn;
 		vmx_do_sched_yield(apic_id);
 	} else {
 		GUEST_ASSERT(0);
@@ -87,8 +80,13 @@ static void guest_main(void)
 		return;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * The hypercall didn't #UD (guest_ud_handler() signals "done" if a #UD
+	 * occurs).  Verify that a #UD is NOT expected and that KVM patched in
+	 * the native hypercall.
+	 */
 	GUEST_ASSERT(!ud_expected);
-	assert_hypercall_insn(native_hypercall_insn, hypercall_insn);
+	GUEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(native_hypercall_insn, hypercall_insn, HYPERCALL_INSN_SIZE));
 	GUEST_DONE();
 }
 
-- 
2.37.2.789.g6183377224-goog