[PATCH] mm: vmscan: export func:shrink_slab

[PATCH] mm: vmscan: export func:shrink_slab

[lipeifeng]

From: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>

Some of shrinkers during shrink_slab would enter synchronous-wait
due to lock or other reasons, which would causes kswapd or
direct_reclaim to be blocked.

This patch export shrink_slab so that it can be called in drivers
which can shrink memory independently.

Signed-off-by: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
---
 mm/vmscan.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 6d0cd2840cf0..2e54fa52e7ec 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab_memcg(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
  *
  * Returns the number of reclaimed slab objects.
  */
-static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
+unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
 				 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 				 int priority)
 {
@@ -1087,6 +1087,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
 	cond_resched();
 	return freed;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shrink_slab);
 
 static unsigned long drop_slab_node(int nid)
 {
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH] mm: vmscan: export func:shrink_slab

[David Hildenbrand]

On 16.06.23 11:21, lipeifeng@oppo.com wrote:
> From: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
> 
> Some of shrinkers during shrink_slab would enter synchronous-wait
> due to lock or other reasons, which would causes kswapd or
> direct_reclaim to be blocked.
> 
> This patch export shrink_slab so that it can be called in drivers
> which can shrink memory independently.
> 
> Signed-off-by: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
> ---
>   mm/vmscan.c | 3 ++-
>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> index 6d0cd2840cf0..2e54fa52e7ec 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab_memcg(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>    *
>    * Returns the number of reclaimed slab objects.
>    */
> -static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
> +unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>   				 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>   				 int priority)
>   {
> @@ -1087,6 +1087,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>   	cond_resched();
>   	return freed;
>   }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shrink_slab);
>   
>   static unsigned long drop_slab_node(int nid)
>   {

It feels like something we don't want arbitrary drivers to call.

Unrelated to that, this better be sent along with actual driver usage.

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb

回复: [PATCH] mm: vmscan: export func:shrink_slab

[李培锋(wink)]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3687 bytes --]

On 16.06.23 11:21, lipeifeng@oppo.com wrote:
>> From: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
>> 
>> Some of shrinkers during shrink_slab would enter synchronous-wait due 
>> to lock or other reasons, which would causes kswapd or direct_reclaim 
>> to be blocked.
>> 
>> This patch export shrink_slab so that it can be called in drivers 
>> which can shrink memory independently.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
>> ---
>>   mm/vmscan.c | 3 ++-
>>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 
>> 6d0cd2840cf0..2e54fa52e7ec 100644
>> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
>> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
>> @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab_memcg(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>>    *
>>    * Returns the number of reclaimed slab objects.
>>    */
>> -static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>> +unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>>   				 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>>   				 int priority)
>>   {
>> @@ -1087,6 +1087,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>>   	cond_resched();
>>   	return freed;
>>   }
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shrink_slab);
>>   
>>   static unsigned long drop_slab_node(int nid)
>>   {
>
>It feels like something we don't want arbitrary drivers to call.
>
>Unrelated to that, this better be sent along with actual driver usage.

Hi Sir：

Virtually, we have implemented async shrink_slabd isolated from kswapd and direct_reclaim.
The goal above it is to avoid the sync-wait in kswapd or direct_reclaim due to some shrinkers.

But the async shrink_slabd was only applied to mobile products so that I didn't make sure any
risk in other products. For the above reasons, I wanna merge the patch to export shrink_slab
and the patch of drivers would be considered to be pushed if I check all the risks.

Some informal code files of driver are attached for your reference.

-----邮件原件-----
发件人: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> 
发送时间: 2023年6月16日 17:43
收件人: 李培锋(wink) <lipeifeng@oppo.com>; akpm@linux-foundation.org
抄送: linux-mm@kvack.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; surenb@google.com; gregkh@google.com
主题: Re: [PATCH] mm: vmscan: export func:shrink_slab

On 16.06.23 11:21, lipeifeng@oppo.com wrote:
> From: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
> 
> Some of shrinkers during shrink_slab would enter synchronous-wait due 
> to lock or other reasons, which would causes kswapd or direct_reclaim 
> to be blocked.
> 
> This patch export shrink_slab so that it can be called in drivers 
> which can shrink memory independently.
> 
> Signed-off-by: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
> ---
>   mm/vmscan.c | 3 ++-
>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 
> 6d0cd2840cf0..2e54fa52e7ec 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab_memcg(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>    *
>    * Returns the number of reclaimed slab objects.
>    */
> -static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
> +unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>   				 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>   				 int priority)
>   {
> @@ -1087,6 +1087,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>   	cond_resched();
>   	return freed;
>   }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shrink_slab);
>   
>   static unsigned long drop_slab_node(int nid)
>   {

It feels like something we don't want arbitrary drivers to call.

Unrelated to that, this better be sent along with actual driver usage.

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb


[-- Attachment #2: kshrink_slabd.c --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 5448 bytes --]

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Oplus. All rights reserved.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "shrink_async: " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <trace/hooks/vmscan.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>

#define SHRINK_SLABD_NAME "kshrink_slabd"
extern unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
				 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
				 int priority);

static int kshrink_slabd_pid;
static struct task_struct *shrink_slabd_tsk = NULL;
static bool async_shrink_slabd_setup = false;

wait_queue_head_t shrink_slabd_wait;

struct async_slabd_parameter {
	struct mem_cgroup *shrink_slabd_memcg;
	gfp_t shrink_slabd_gfp_mask;
	atomic_t shrink_slabd_runnable;
	int shrink_slabd_nid;
	int priority;
} asp;

static struct reclaim_state async_reclaim_state = {
		.reclaimed_slab = 0,
};

static bool is_shrink_slabd_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return tsk->pid == kshrink_slabd_pid;
}

bool wakeup_shrink_slabd(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
				 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
				 int priority)
{
	if (unlikely(!async_shrink_slabd_setup))
		return false;

	if (atomic_read(&(asp.shrink_slabd_runnable)) == 1)
		return true;

	current->reclaim_state = &async_reclaim_state;
	asp.shrink_slabd_gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
	asp.shrink_slabd_nid = nid;
	asp.shrink_slabd_memcg = memcg;
	asp.priority = priority;
	atomic_set(&(asp.shrink_slabd_runnable), 1);

	wake_up_interruptible(&shrink_slabd_wait);

	return true;
}

void set_async_slabd_cpus(void)
{
	struct cpumask mask;
	struct cpumask *cpumask = &mask;
	pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
	unsigned int cpu = 0, cpufreq_max_tmp = 0;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy_max;
	static bool set_slabd_cpus_success = false;

	if (unlikely(!async_shrink_slabd_setup))
		return;

	if (likely(set_slabd_cpus_success))
		return;
	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);

		if (policy == NULL)
			continue;

		if (policy->cpuinfo.max_freq >= cpufreq_max_tmp) {
			cpufreq_max_tmp = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
			policy_max = policy;
		}
	}

	cpumask_copy(cpumask, cpumask_of_node(pgdat->node_id));
	cpumask_andnot(cpumask, cpumask, policy_max->related_cpus);

	if (!cpumask_empty(cpumask)) {
		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(shrink_slabd_tsk, cpumask);
		set_slabd_cpus_success = true;
	}
}

static int kshrink_slabd_func(void *p)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
	gfp_t gfp_mask;
	int nid, priority;
	/*
	 * Tell the memory management that we're a "memory allocator",
	 * and that if we need more memory we should get access to it
	 * regardless (see "__alloc_pages()"). "kswapd" should
	 * never get caught in the normal page freeing logic.
	 *
	 * (Kswapd normally doesn't need memory anyway, but sometimes
	 * you need a small amount of memory in order to be able to
	 * page out something else, and this flag essentially protects
	 * us from recursively trying to free more memory as we're
	 * trying to free the first piece of memory in the first place).
	 */
	current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE | PF_KSWAPD;
	set_freezable();

	current->reclaim_state = &async_reclaim_state;
	asp.shrink_slabd_gfp_mask = 0;
	asp.shrink_slabd_nid = 0;
	asp.shrink_slabd_memcg = NULL;
	atomic_set(&(asp.shrink_slabd_runnable), 0);
	asp.priority = 0;

	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
		wait_event_freezable(shrink_slabd_wait,
					(atomic_read(&(asp.shrink_slabd_runnable)) == 1));

		set_async_slabd_cpus();

		nid = asp.shrink_slabd_nid;
		gfp_mask = asp.shrink_slabd_gfp_mask;
		priority = asp.priority;
		memcg = asp.shrink_slabd_memcg;

		shrink_slab(gfp_mask, nid, memcg, priority);

		atomic_set(&(asp.shrink_slabd_runnable), 0);
	}
	current->flags &= ~(PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE | PF_KSWAPD);
	current->reclaim_state = NULL;

	return 0;
}


static void should_shrink_async(void *data, gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
			struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int priority, bool *bypass)
{
	if (unlikely(!async_shrink_slabd_setup)) {
		*bypass = false;
		return;
	}

	if (is_shrink_slabd_task(current)) {
		*bypass = false;
	} else {
		*bypass = true;
		wakeup_shrink_slabd(gfp_mask, nid, memcg, priority);
	}
}

static int register_shrink_async_vendor_hooks(void)
{
	int ret = 0;

	ret = register_trace_android_vh_shrink_slab_bypass(should_shrink_async, NULL);
	if (ret != 0) {
		pr_err("register_trace_android_vh_shrink_slab_bypass failed! ret=%d\n", ret);
		goto out;
	}
out:
	return ret;
}

static void unregister_shrink_async_vendor_hooks(void)
{
	unregister_trace_android_vh_shrink_slab_bypass(should_shrink_async, NULL);

	return;
}

static int __init shrink_async_init(void)
{
	int ret = 0;

	ret = register_shrink_async_vendor_hooks();
	if (ret != 0)
		return ret;

	init_waitqueue_head(&shrink_slabd_wait);

	shrink_slabd_tsk = kthread_run(kshrink_slabd_func, NULL, SHRINK_SLABD_NAME);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(shrink_slabd_tsk)) {
		pr_err("Failed to start shrink_slabd on node 0\n");
		ret = PTR_ERR(shrink_slabd_tsk);
		shrink_slabd_tsk = NULL;
		return ret;
	}

	kshrink_slabd_pid = shrink_slabd_tsk->pid;
	async_shrink_slabd_setup = true;

	pr_info("kshrink_async succeed!\n");
	return 0;
}

static void __exit shrink_async_exit(void)
{
	unregister_shrink_async_vendor_hooks();

	pr_info("shrink_async exit succeed!\n");

	return;
}

module_init(shrink_async_init);
module_exit(shrink_async_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

回复: [PATCH] mm: vmscan: export func:shrink_slab

[李培锋(wink)]

>>> On 16.06.23 11:21, lipeifeng@oppo.com wrote:
>>> From: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
>>> 
>>> Some of shrinkers during shrink_slab would enter synchronous-wait due 
>>> to lock or other reasons, which would causes kswapd or direct_reclaim 
>>> to be blocked.
>>> 
>>> This patch export shrink_slab so that it can be called in drivers 
>>> which can shrink memory independently.
>>> 
>>> Signed-off-by: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
>>> ---
>>>   mm/vmscan.c | 3 ++-
>>>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>> 
>>> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 
>>> 6d0cd2840cf0..2e54fa52e7ec 100644
>>> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
>>> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
>>> @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab_memcg(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>>>    *
>>>    * Returns the number of reclaimed slab objects.
>>>    */
>>> -static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>>> +unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>>>   				 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>>>   				 int priority)
>>>   {
>>> @@ -1087,6 +1087,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>>>   	cond_resched();
>>>   	return freed;
>>>   }
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shrink_slab);
>>>   
>>>   static unsigned long drop_slab_node(int nid)
>>>   {
>>
>>It feels like something we don't want arbitrary drivers to call.
>>
>>Unrelated to that, this better be sent along with actual driver usage.
>
>Hi Sir：
>
>Virtually, we have implemented async shrink_slabd isolated from kswapd and direct_reclaim.
>The goal above it is to avoid the sync-wait in kswapd or direct_reclaim due to some shrinkers.
>
>But the async shrink_slabd was only applied to mobile products so that I didn't make sure any risk in other products. For the above reasons, I wanna merge the patch to export shrink_slab and the patch of drivers would be considered to be pushed if I check all the risks.
>
>Some informal code files of driver are attached for your reference.

Hi Sir:

Pls help to review the patch merge it if no problems, thanks you very much.

-----邮件原件-----
发件人: 李培锋(wink) 
发送时间: 2023年6月20日 11:05
收件人: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>; akpm@linux-foundation.org
抄送: linux-mm@kvack.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; surenb@google.com; gregkh@google.com; zhangshiming@opp.com; 郭健 <guojian@oppo.com>
主题: 回复: [PATCH] mm: vmscan: export func:shrink_slab

On 16.06.23 11:21, lipeifeng@oppo.com wrote:
>> From: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
>> 
>> Some of shrinkers during shrink_slab would enter synchronous-wait due 
>> to lock or other reasons, which would causes kswapd or direct_reclaim 
>> to be blocked.
>> 
>> This patch export shrink_slab so that it can be called in drivers 
>> which can shrink memory independently.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
>> ---
>>   mm/vmscan.c | 3 ++-
>>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 
>> 6d0cd2840cf0..2e54fa52e7ec 100644
>> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
>> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
>> @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab_memcg(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>>    *
>>    * Returns the number of reclaimed slab objects.
>>    */
>> -static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>> +unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>>   				 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>>   				 int priority)
>>   {
>> @@ -1087,6 +1087,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>>   	cond_resched();
>>   	return freed;
>>   }
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shrink_slab);
>>   
>>   static unsigned long drop_slab_node(int nid)
>>   {
>
>It feels like something we don't want arbitrary drivers to call.
>
>Unrelated to that, this better be sent along with actual driver usage.

Hi Sir：

Virtually, we have implemented async shrink_slabd isolated from kswapd and direct_reclaim.
The goal above it is to avoid the sync-wait in kswapd or direct_reclaim due to some shrinkers.

But the async shrink_slabd was only applied to mobile products so that I didn't make sure any risk in other products. For the above reasons, I wanna merge the patch to export shrink_slab and the patch of drivers would be considered to be pushed if I check all the risks.

Some informal code files of driver are attached for your reference.

-----邮件原件-----
发件人: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
发送时间: 2023年6月16日 17:43
收件人: 李培锋(wink) <lipeifeng@oppo.com>; akpm@linux-foundation.org
抄送: linux-mm@kvack.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; surenb@google.com; gregkh@google.com
主题: Re: [PATCH] mm: vmscan: export func:shrink_slab

On 16.06.23 11:21, lipeifeng@oppo.com wrote:
> From: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
> 
> Some of shrinkers during shrink_slab would enter synchronous-wait due 
> to lock or other reasons, which would causes kswapd or direct_reclaim 
> to be blocked.
> 
> This patch export shrink_slab so that it can be called in drivers 
> which can shrink memory independently.
> 
> Signed-off-by: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
> ---
>   mm/vmscan.c | 3 ++-
>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 
> 6d0cd2840cf0..2e54fa52e7ec 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab_memcg(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>    *
>    * Returns the number of reclaimed slab objects.
>    */
> -static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
> +unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>   				 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>   				 int priority)
>   {
> @@ -1087,6 +1087,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
>   	cond_resched();
>   	return freed;
>   }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shrink_slab);
>   
>   static unsigned long drop_slab_node(int nid)
>   {

It feels like something we don't want arbitrary drivers to call.

Unrelated to that, this better be sent along with actual driver usage.

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb

Re: 回复: [PATCH] mm: vmscan: export func:shrink_slab

[Greg KH]

On Tue, Jun 20, 2023 at 03:05:27AM +0000, 李培锋(wink) wrote:
> On 16.06.23 11:21, lipeifeng@oppo.com wrote:
> >> From: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
> >> 
> >> Some of shrinkers during shrink_slab would enter synchronous-wait due 
> >> to lock or other reasons, which would causes kswapd or direct_reclaim 
> >> to be blocked.
> >> 
> >> This patch export shrink_slab so that it can be called in drivers 
> >> which can shrink memory independently.
> >> 
> >> Signed-off-by: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
> >> ---
> >>   mm/vmscan.c | 3 ++-
> >>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >> 
> >> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 
> >> 6d0cd2840cf0..2e54fa52e7ec 100644
> >> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> >> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> >> @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab_memcg(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
> >>    *
> >>    * Returns the number of reclaimed slab objects.
> >>    */
> >> -static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
> >> +unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
> >>   				 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> >>   				 int priority)
> >>   {
> >> @@ -1087,6 +1087,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
> >>   	cond_resched();
> >>   	return freed;
> >>   }
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shrink_slab);
> >>   
> >>   static unsigned long drop_slab_node(int nid)
> >>   {
> >
> >It feels like something we don't want arbitrary drivers to call.
> >
> >Unrelated to that, this better be sent along with actual driver usage.
> 
> Hi Sir：
> 
> Virtually, we have implemented async shrink_slabd isolated from kswapd and direct_reclaim.
> The goal above it is to avoid the sync-wait in kswapd or direct_reclaim due to some shrinkers.
> 
> But the async shrink_slabd was only applied to mobile products so that I didn't make sure any
> risk in other products. For the above reasons, I wanna merge the patch to export shrink_slab
> and the patch of drivers would be considered to be pushed if I check all the risks.
> 
> Some informal code files of driver are attached for your reference.

You have to submit this as a real series, we can not accept exports for
no in-kernel users (nor would you want us to, as that ends up being an
unmaintainable mess.)

So please resubmit this as a proper patch series, with the user of this
function, and then it can be properly evaluated.  As-is, this can not be
accepted at all.

thanks,

greg k-h