From: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>,
Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>,
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>,
Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 11/24] KVM: nSVM: Use a separate ASID for nested guests
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 19:36:06 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250326193619.3714986-12-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250326193619.3714986-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
The per-VM ASID is currently shared by both L1 and L2 guests. That ASID
is currently flushed on every transition between L1 and L2.
Allocate and track a separate ASID per-VM for nested guests. This is in
preparation for doing fine-grained TLB flushes on nested transitions
instead of unconditional full flushes.
Nested ASIDs are still not fully maintained (e.g. a remote flush will
only flush the current ASID), so keep the TLB flush on every transition
until this is sorted out in following changes.
Add a helper to get the ASID associated with a specific VMCB and use it
instead of directly reading the VM's ASID. This transparently uses L2's
ASID when an L2 guest is being run.
L1's ASID is flushed on KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST if it is the active
context, so remove the TODO in nested_svm_transition_tlb_flush() about
it.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
---
arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c | 8 ++++++--
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 13 +++++++++++--
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 3 ++-
3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
index 81184b2fb27fd..75223869aa8c6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
@@ -495,7 +495,6 @@ static void nested_svm_transition_tlb_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
* - Honor L1's request to flush an ASID on nested VMRUN
* - Sync nested NPT MMU on VMRUN that flushes L2's ASID[*]
* - Don't crush a pending TLB flush in vmcb02 on nested VMRUN
- * - Flush L1's ASID on KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST
*
* [*] Unlike nested EPT, SVM's ASID management can invalidate nested
* NPT guest-physical mappings on VMRUN.
@@ -677,7 +676,7 @@ static void nested_vmcb02_prepare_control(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
vmcb02->control.nested_ctl = vmcb01->control.nested_ctl;
vmcb02->control.iopm_base_pa = vmcb01->control.iopm_base_pa;
vmcb02->control.msrpm_base_pa = vmcb01->control.msrpm_base_pa;
- vmcb02->control.asid = svm_asid(vcpu->kvm);
+ vmcb02->control.asid = svm_nested_asid(vcpu->kvm);
/* Also overwritten later if necessary. */
vmcb_clr_flush_asid(vmcb02);
@@ -1179,6 +1178,7 @@ static void nested_svm_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
int svm_allocate_nested(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
+ struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(svm->vcpu.kvm);
struct page *vmcb02_page;
if (svm->nested.initialized)
@@ -1196,6 +1196,10 @@ int svm_allocate_nested(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(&svm->vcpu, svm->nested.msrpm);
svm->nested.initialized = true;
+
+ if (!kvm_svm->nested_asid)
+ kvm_svm->nested_asid = kvm_svm->asid;
+
return 0;
err_free_vmcb02:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index f028d006f69dc..e664d8428c792 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -1225,17 +1225,26 @@ static inline void init_vmcb_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
}
}
-unsigned int svm_asid(struct kvm *kvm)
+unsigned int svm_nested_asid(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return to_kvm_svm(kvm)->nested_asid;
+}
+
+static unsigned int svm_asid(struct kvm *kvm)
{
return to_kvm_svm(kvm)->asid;
}
static unsigned int svm_get_current_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
- struct kvm *kvm = svm->vcpu.kvm;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
+ struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
if (sev_guest(kvm))
return sev_get_asid(kvm);
+ if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+ return svm_nested_asid(kvm);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(svm->current_vmcb != &svm->vmcb01);
return svm_asid(kvm);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index 436b7e83141b9..e67e3a64e92f7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ struct kvm_svm {
struct kvm kvm;
unsigned int asid;
+ unsigned int nested_asid;
/* Struct members for AVIC */
u32 avic_vm_id;
@@ -651,7 +652,7 @@ void svm_complete_interrupt_delivery(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int delivery_mode,
int trig_mode, int vec);
bool svm_register_asid(unsigned int asid);
void svm_unregister_asid(unsigned int asid);
-unsigned int svm_asid(struct kvm *kvm);
+unsigned int svm_nested_asid(struct kvm *kvm);
/* nested.c */
--
2.49.0.395.g12beb8f557-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-03-26 19:37 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 58+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-03-26 19:35 [RFC PATCH 00/24] KVM: SVM: Rework ASID management Yosry Ahmed
2025-03-26 19:35 ` [RFC PATCH 01/24] KVM: VMX: Generalize VPID allocation to be vendor-neutral Yosry Ahmed
2025-03-27 10:58 ` Nikunj A Dadhania
2025-03-27 17:13 ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-03-27 19:42 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-23 16:44 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-03-26 19:35 ` [RFC PATCH 02/24] KVM: SVM: Use cached local variable in init_vmcb() Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 19:56 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-03-26 19:35 ` [RFC PATCH 03/24] KVM: SVM: Add helpers to set/clear ASID flush in VMCB Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:00 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-06-23 16:46 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-03-26 19:35 ` [RFC PATCH 04/24] KVM: SVM: Flush everything if FLUSHBYASID is not available Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:00 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-03-26 19:36 ` [RFC PATCH 05/24] KVM: SVM: Flush the ASID when running on a new CPU Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:00 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-03-26 19:36 ` [RFC PATCH 06/24] KVM: SEV: Track ASID->vCPU instead of ASID->VMCB Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:04 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-04-22 9:41 ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-06-20 23:13 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-23 19:50 ` Tom Lendacky
2025-06-23 20:37 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-03-26 19:36 ` [RFC PATCH 07/24] KVM: SEV: Track ASID->vCPU on vCPU load Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:04 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-03-26 19:36 ` [RFC PATCH 08/24] KVM: SEV: Drop pre_sev_run() Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:04 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-03-26 19:36 ` [RFC PATCH 09/24] KVM: SEV: Generalize tracking ASID->vCPU with xarrays Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:05 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-04-22 9:50 ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-03-26 19:36 ` [RFC PATCH 10/24] KVM: SVM: Use a single ASID per VM Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:05 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-04-22 9:51 ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-03-26 19:36 ` Yosry Ahmed [this message]
2025-04-03 20:09 ` [RFC PATCH 11/24] KVM: nSVM: Use a separate ASID for nested guests Maxim Levitsky
2025-04-22 10:08 ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-03-26 19:36 ` [RFC PATCH 12/24] KVM: x86: hyper-v: Pass is_guest_mode to kvm_hv_vcpu_purge_flush_tlb() Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:09 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-06-23 19:22 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-03-26 19:36 ` [RFC PATCH 13/24] KVM: nSVM: Parameterize svm_flush_tlb_asid() by is_guest_mode Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:10 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-04-22 10:04 ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-03-26 19:36 ` [RFC PATCH 14/24] KVM: nSVM: Split nested_svm_transition_tlb_flush() into entry/exit fns Yosry Ahmed
2025-03-26 19:36 ` [RFC PATCH 15/24] KVM: x86/mmu: rename __kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:10 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-03-26 19:36 ` [RFC PATCH 16/24] KVM: x86/mmu: Allow skipping the gva flush in kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:10 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-03-26 19:36 ` [RFC PATCH 17/24] KVM: nSVM: Flush both L1 and L2 ASIDs on KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:10 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-03-26 19:41 ` [RFC PATCH 18/24] KVM: nSVM: Handle nested TLB flush requests through TLB_CONTROL Yosry Ahmed
2025-03-26 19:43 ` [RFC PATCH 19/24] KVM: nSVM: Flush the TLB if L1 changes L2's ASID Yosry Ahmed
2025-03-26 19:44 ` [RFC PATCH 20/24] KVM: nSVM: Do not reset TLB_CONTROL in VMCB02 on nested entry Yosry Ahmed
2025-03-26 19:44 ` [RFC PATCH 21/24] KVM: nSVM: Service local TLB flushes before nested transitions Yosry Ahmed
2025-03-26 19:44 ` [RFC PATCH 22/24] KVM: nSVM: Handle INVLPGA interception correctly Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:10 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-06-24 1:08 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-03-26 19:44 ` [RFC PATCH 23/24] KVM: nSVM: Allocate a new ASID for nested guests Yosry Ahmed
2025-04-03 20:11 ` Maxim Levitsky
2025-04-22 10:01 ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-03-26 19:44 ` [RFC PATCH 24/24] KVM: nSVM: Stop bombing the TLB on nested transitions Yosry Ahmed
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