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From: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
	Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>, <x86@kernel.org>,
	"H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/5] x86/bugs: Use early_param for spectre_v2_user
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2025 14:21:56 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250819192200.2003074-2-david.kaplan@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250819192200.2003074-1-david.kaplan@amd.com>

Most of the mitigations in bugs.c use early_param to parse their command
line options.  Modify spectre_v2_user to use early_param for consistency.

Remove spec_v2_user_print_cond() because informing a user about their
cmdline choice isn't very interesting and the chosen mitigation is already
printed in spectre_v2_user_update_mitigation().

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 65 +++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 49ef1b832c1a..de78b76ae851 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -1826,7 +1826,7 @@ enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
 
 static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd spectre_v2_cmd __ro_after_init = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
 
-enum spectre_v2_user_cmd {
+enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation_cmd {
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE,
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO,
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE,
@@ -1836,6 +1836,9 @@ enum spectre_v2_user_cmd {
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB,
 };
 
+static enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation_cmd spectre_v2_user_cmd __ro_after_init =
+	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO;
+
 static const char * const spectre_v2_user_strings[] = {
 	[SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE]			= "User space: Vulnerable",
 	[SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT]		= "User space: Mitigation: STIBP protection",
@@ -1844,50 +1847,34 @@ static const char * const spectre_v2_user_strings[] = {
 	[SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP]		= "User space: Mitigation: STIBP via seccomp and prctl",
 };
 
-static const struct {
-	const char			*option;
-	enum spectre_v2_user_cmd	cmd;
-	bool				secure;
-} v2_user_options[] __initconst = {
-	{ "auto",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO,		false },
-	{ "off",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE,		false },
-	{ "on",			SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE,		true  },
-	{ "prctl",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL,		false },
-	{ "prctl,ibpb",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB,		false },
-	{ "seccomp",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP,		false },
-	{ "seccomp,ibpb",	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB,	false },
-};
-
-static void __init spec_v2_user_print_cond(const char *reason, bool secure)
-{
-	if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) != secure)
-		pr_info("spectre_v2_user=%s forced on command line.\n", reason);
-}
-
-static enum spectre_v2_user_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(void)
+static int __init spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(char *str)
 {
-	char arg[20];
-	int ret, i;
+	if (!str)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2))
 		return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE;
 
-	ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2_user",
-				  arg, sizeof(arg));
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(v2_user_options); i++) {
-		if (match_option(arg, ret, v2_user_options[i].option)) {
-			spec_v2_user_print_cond(v2_user_options[i].option,
-						v2_user_options[i].secure);
-			return v2_user_options[i].cmd;
-		}
-	}
+	if (!strcmp(str, "auto"))
+		spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+		spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
+		spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "prctl"))
+		spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "prctl,ibpb"))
+		spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "seccomp"))
+		spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "seccomp,ibpb"))
+		spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB;
+	else
+		pr_err("Ignoring unknown spectre_v2_user option (%s).", str);
 
-	pr_err("Unknown user space protection option (%s). Switching to default\n", arg);
-	return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO;
+	return 0;
 }
+early_param("spectre_v2_user", spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline);
 
 static inline bool spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode)
 {
@@ -1899,7 +1886,7 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(void)
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
 		return;
 
-	switch (spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline()) {
+	switch (spectre_v2_user_cmd) {
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE:
 		return;
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE:
-- 
2.34.1


  reply	other threads:[~2025-08-19 19:22 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-08-19 19:21 [PATCH v2 0/5] Bugs clean-up David Kaplan
2025-08-19 19:21 ` David Kaplan [this message]
2025-08-20 18:37   ` [PATCH v2 1/5] x86/bugs: Use early_param for spectre_v2_user Borislav Petkov
2025-08-27 21:51   ` Josh Poimboeuf
2025-08-27 21:59     ` Kaplan, David
2025-08-19 19:21 ` [PATCH v2 2/5] x86/bugs: Use early_param for spectre_v2 David Kaplan
2025-08-22 11:49   ` Borislav Petkov
2025-08-22 14:12     ` Kaplan, David
2025-08-22 14:30       ` Borislav Petkov
2025-08-22 14:37         ` Kaplan, David
2025-08-19 19:21 ` [PATCH v2 3/5] x86/bugs: Simplify SSB cmdline parsing David Kaplan
2025-08-27 22:02   ` Josh Poimboeuf
2025-08-19 19:21 ` [PATCH v2 4/5] x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for SSB David Kaplan
2025-08-21  6:17   ` Pawan Gupta
2025-08-27 10:27     ` Borislav Petkov
2025-08-27 11:04       ` Borislav Petkov
2025-08-27 14:05         ` Kaplan, David
2025-08-27 14:22           ` Borislav Petkov
2025-08-27 14:25             ` Kaplan, David
2025-08-27 15:33               ` Borislav Petkov
2025-08-27 15:47                 ` Kaplan, David
2025-08-27 16:11                   ` Borislav Petkov
2025-08-27 16:15                     ` Kaplan, David
2025-08-27 16:19                       ` Borislav Petkov
2025-08-28 13:39   ` [tip: x86/urgent] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-08-19 19:22 ` [PATCH v2 5/5] x86/bugs: Remove uses of cpu_mitigations_off() David Kaplan
2025-08-21  6:18 ` [PATCH v2 0/5] Bugs clean-up Pawan Gupta

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