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From: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	 linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev
Cc: maz@kernel.org, oliver.upton@linux.dev, joey.gouly@arm.com,
	 suzuki.poulose@arm.com, yuzenghui@huawei.com,
	catalin.marinas@arm.com,  will@kernel.org, robin.murphy@arm.com,
	jean-philippe@linaro.org,  qperret@google.com, tabba@google.com,
	jgg@ziepe.ca, mark.rutland@arm.com,  praan@google.com,
	Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 09/28] KVM: arm64: iommu: Introduce IOMMU driver infrastructure
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2025 21:51:37 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250819215156.2494305-10-smostafa@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250819215156.2494305-1-smostafa@google.com>

To establish DMA isolation, KVM needs an IOMMU driver which provide
ops implemented at EL2.

Only one driver can be used and is registered with
kvm_iommu_register_driver() by passing pointer to the ops.

This must be called before module_init() which is the point KVM
initializes.

Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h       |  2 ++
 arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile                 |  3 ++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/iommu.h | 13 +++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile        |  3 ++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/iommu/iommu.c   | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c         |  5 +++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/iommu.c                  | 15 +++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/iommu.h
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/iommu/iommu.c
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/iommu.c

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 3e41a880b062..1a08066eaf7e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1674,5 +1674,7 @@ void compute_fgu(struct kvm *kvm, enum fgt_group_id fgt);
 void get_reg_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm, enum vcpu_sysreg reg, u64 *res0, u64 *res1);
 void check_feature_map(void);
 
+struct kvm_iommu_ops;
+int kvm_iommu_register_driver(struct kvm_iommu_ops *hyp_ops);
 
 #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile
index 7c329e01c557..5528704bfd72 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ kvm-y += arm.o mmu.o mmio.o psci.o hypercalls.o pvtime.o \
 	 vgic/vgic-v3.o vgic/vgic-v4.o \
 	 vgic/vgic-mmio.o vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.o \
 	 vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.o vgic/vgic-kvm-device.o \
-	 vgic/vgic-its.o vgic/vgic-debug.o vgic/vgic-v3-nested.o
+	 vgic/vgic-its.o vgic/vgic-debug.o vgic/vgic-v3-nested.o \
+	 iommu.o
 
 kvm-$(CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS)  += pmu-emul.o pmu.o
 kvm-$(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH)  += pauth.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/iommu.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/iommu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ac70cc28a9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/iommu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ARM64_KVM_NVHE_IOMMU_H__
+#define __ARM64_KVM_NVHE_IOMMU_H__
+
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
+
+struct kvm_iommu_ops {
+	int (*init)(void);
+};
+
+int kvm_iommu_init(void);
+
+#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_NVHE_IOMMU_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
index a76522d63c3e..393ff143f0be 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ CFLAGS_switch.nvhe.o += -Wno-override-init
 
 hyp-obj-y := timer-sr.o sysreg-sr.o debug-sr.o switch.o tlb.o hyp-init.o host.o \
 	 hyp-main.o hyp-smp.o psci-relay.o early_alloc.o page_alloc.o \
-	 cache.o setup.o mm.o mem_protect.o sys_regs.o pkvm.o stacktrace.o ffa.o
+	 cache.o setup.o mm.o mem_protect.o sys_regs.o pkvm.o stacktrace.o ffa.o \
+	 iommu/iommu.o
 hyp-obj-y += ../vgic-v3-sr.o ../aarch32.o ../vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.o ../entry.o \
 	 ../fpsimd.o ../hyp-entry.o ../exception.o ../pgtable.o
 hyp-obj-$(CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED) += list_debug.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/iommu/iommu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/iommu/iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a01c036c55be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * IOMMU operations for pKVM
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Linaro Ltd.
+ */
+#include <nvhe/iommu.h>
+
+/* Only one set of ops supported */
+struct kvm_iommu_ops *kvm_iommu_ops;
+
+int kvm_iommu_init(void)
+{
+	if (!kvm_iommu_ops || !kvm_iommu_ops->init)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return kvm_iommu_ops->init();
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
index ee6435473204..bdbc77395e03 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <nvhe/early_alloc.h>
 #include <nvhe/ffa.h>
 #include <nvhe/gfp.h>
+#include <nvhe/iommu.h>
 #include <nvhe/memory.h>
 #include <nvhe/mem_protect.h>
 #include <nvhe/mm.h>
@@ -320,6 +321,10 @@ void __noreturn __pkvm_init_finalise(void)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
+	ret = kvm_iommu_init();
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
 	ret = hyp_ffa_init(ffa_proxy_pages);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/iommu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..926a1a94698f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Google LLC
+ * Author: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+extern struct kvm_iommu_ops *kvm_nvhe_sym(kvm_iommu_ops);
+
+int kvm_iommu_register_driver(struct kvm_iommu_ops *hyp_ops)
+{
+	kvm_nvhe_sym(kvm_iommu_ops) = hyp_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
2.51.0.rc1.167.g924127e9c0-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-08-19 21:52 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 82+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-08-19 21:51 [PATCH v4 00/28] KVM: arm64: SMMUv3 driver for pKVM (trap and emulate) Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 01/28] KVM: arm64: Add a new function to donate memory with prot Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 13:46   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-14 19:23     ` Pranjal Shrivastava
2025-09-16 11:58       ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-16 11:56     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 02/28] KVM: arm64: Donate MMIO to the hypervisor Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 14:12   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-16 13:27     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-26 14:33       ` Will Deacon
2025-09-29 10:57         ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-14 20:41   ` Pranjal Shrivastava
2025-09-16 13:43     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 03/28] KVM: arm64: pkvm: Add pkvm_time_get() Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 14:16   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-09 15:56     ` Marc Zyngier
2025-09-15 11:10       ` Pranjal Shrivastava
2025-09-16 14:04       ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 04/28] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Move selftests to a separate file Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-15 14:37   ` Pranjal Shrivastava
2025-09-16 14:07     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-15 16:45   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-16 14:09     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 05/28] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Factor kernel specific code out Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 06/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Split code with hyp Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 14:23   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-16 14:10     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 07/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move TLB range invalidation into a macro Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 14:25   ` Will Deacon
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 08/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move IDR parsing to common functions Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` Mostafa Saleh [this message]
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 10/28] KVM: arm64: iommu: Shadow host stage-2 page table Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 14:42   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-16 14:24     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-26 14:42       ` Will Deacon
2025-09-29 11:01         ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-30 12:38           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-30 12:55             ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 11/28] KVM: arm64: iommu: Add memory pool Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 12/28] KVM: arm64: iommu: Support DABT for IOMMU Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 13/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add SMMUv3 driver Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 14/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add KVM mode in the driver Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-12 13:52   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-16 14:30     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 15/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Load the driver later in KVM mode Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-12 13:54   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-23 14:35     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-23 17:38       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-29 11:10         ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-10-02 15:13           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-11-05 16:40             ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-05 17:12               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-11-06 11:06                 ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-06 13:23                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-11-06 16:54                     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-06 17:16                       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 16/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Create array for hyp SMMUv3 Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-09 18:30   ` Daniel Mentz
2025-09-16 14:35     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 17/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Take over SMMUs Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 18/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Probe SMMU HW Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 19/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add MMIO emulation Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 20/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow the command queue Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 21/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add CMDQ functions Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 22/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Emulate CMDQ for host Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-12 14:18   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-15 16:38     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-16 15:19       ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-09-17 12:36         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-17 15:01           ` Will Deacon
2025-09-17 15:16             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-17 15:25               ` Will Deacon
2025-09-17 15:59                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-18 10:26                   ` Will Deacon
2025-09-18 14:36                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2025-09-16 14:50     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 23/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow stream table Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 24/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow STEs Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 25/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Emulate GBPA Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 26/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Support io-pgtable Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 27/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow the CPU stage-2 page table Mostafa Saleh
2025-08-19 21:51 ` [PATCH v4 28/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Enable nesting Mostafa Saleh

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