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From: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>, Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>,
	Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>,
	Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
	Pavel Machek <pavel@kernel.org>, Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/1] PM: WQ_UNBOUND added to pm_wq workqueue
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2025 17:30:08 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250919153008.324338-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250919153008.324338-1-marco.crivellari@suse.com>

Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.

alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound
workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND.

This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues,
allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and
reducing noise when CPUs are isolated.

This change add the WQ_UNBOUND flag to pm_wq, to make explicit this
workqueue can be unbound and that it does not benefit from per-cpu work.

Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will
become the implicit default.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
---
 kernel/power/main.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c
index 3cf2d7e72567..33a47ed15994 100644
--- a/kernel/power/main.c
+++ b/kernel/power/main.c
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wq);
 
 static int __init pm_start_workqueue(void)
 {
-	pm_wq = alloc_workqueue("pm", WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
+	pm_wq = alloc_workqueue("pm", WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
 
 	return pm_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 }
-- 
2.51.0


  reply	other threads:[~2025-09-19 15:30 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-09-19 15:30 [PATCH v2 0/1] PM: WQ_UNBOUND added to pm_wq Marco Crivellari
2025-09-19 15:30 ` Marco Crivellari [this message]
2025-10-13 18:51   ` [PATCH v2 1/1] PM: WQ_UNBOUND added to pm_wq workqueue Rafael J. Wysocki
2025-10-14  7:52     ` Marco Crivellari
2025-10-10 10:16 ` [PATCH v2 0/1] PM: WQ_UNBOUND added to pm_wq Marco Crivellari
2025-10-10 13:34   ` Rafael J. Wysocki

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