mirror of https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
To: x86@kernel.org, David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>,
	Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>,
	Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 9/9] x86/vmscape: Add cmdline vmscape=on to override attack vector controls
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2025 22:21:02 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251201-vmscape-bhb-v6-9-d610dd515714@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251201-vmscape-bhb-v6-0-d610dd515714@linux.intel.com>

In general, individual mitigation controls can be used to override the
attack vector controls. But, nothing exists to select BHB clearing
mitigation for VMSCAPE. The =force option comes close, but with a
side-effect of also forcibly setting the bug, hence deploying the
mitigation on unaffected parts too.

Add a new cmdline option vmscape=on to enable the mitigation based on the
VMSCAPE variant the CPU is affected by.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/vmscape.rst   | 4 ++++
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 4 +++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c                      | 2 ++
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/vmscape.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/vmscape.rst
index dc63a0bac03d43d1e295de0791dd6497d101f986..580f288ae8bfc601ff000d6d95d711bb9084459e 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/vmscape.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/vmscape.rst
@@ -112,3 +112,7 @@ The mitigation can be controlled via the ``vmscape=`` command line parameter:
 
    Force vulnerability detection and mitigation even on processors that are
    not known to be affected.
+
+ * ``vmscape=on``:
+
+   Choose the mitigation based on the VMSCAPE variant the CPU is affected by.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 6c42061ca20e581b5192b66c6f25aba38d4f8ff8..d2ccec6e10f3ea094c01083d4c133b837c7fc7d7 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -8104,9 +8104,11 @@
 
 			off		- disable the mitigation
 			ibpb		- use Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier
-					  (IBPB) mitigation (default)
+					  (IBPB) mitigation
 			force		- force vulnerability detection even on
 					  unaffected processors
+			on		- (default) selects IBPB or BHB clear
+					  mitigation based on CPU
 
 	vsyscall=	[X86-64,EARLY]
 			Controls the behavior of vsyscalls (i.e. calls to
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 58cd26e4f4c385a10230912666c02dbb05e71cba..5870bb67baf3bb54be80a7c193c26b6f6eb246d5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -3227,6 +3227,8 @@ static int __init vmscape_parse_cmdline(char *str)
 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
 		setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_VMSCAPE);
 		vmscape_mitigation = VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_ON;
+	} else if (!strcmp(str, "on")) {
+		vmscape_mitigation = VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_ON;
 	} else {
 		pr_err("Ignoring unknown vmscape=%s option.\n", str);
 	}

-- 
2.34.1



      parent reply	other threads:[~2025-12-02  6:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-12-02  6:18 [PATCH v6 0/9] VMSCAPE optimization for BHI variant Pawan Gupta
2025-12-02  6:18 ` [PATCH v6 1/9] x86/bhi: x86/vmscape: Move LFENCE out of clear_bhb_loop() Pawan Gupta
2026-01-01 12:51   ` Borislav Petkov
2026-01-06  4:29     ` Pawan Gupta
2025-12-02  6:19 ` [PATCH v6 2/9] x86/bhi: Make clear_bhb_loop() effective on newer CPUs Pawan Gupta
2025-12-10 12:31   ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-12-10 13:35     ` David Laight
2025-12-10 15:42       ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-12-14 18:38       ` Pawan Gupta
2025-12-14 19:02         ` David Laight
2025-12-15 18:01           ` Pawan Gupta
2025-12-15 21:05             ` David Laight
2025-12-14 17:16     ` Pawan Gupta
2026-01-24 19:34   ` Borislav Petkov
2026-03-05  0:41     ` Pawan Gupta
2025-12-02  6:19 ` [PATCH v6 3/9] x86/vmscape: Rename x86_ibpb_exit_to_user to x86_predictor_flush_exit_to_user Pawan Gupta
2025-12-02  6:19 ` [PATCH v6 4/9] x86/vmscape: Move mitigation selection to a switch() Pawan Gupta
2025-12-10 16:15   ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-12-02  6:19 ` [PATCH v6 5/9] x86/vmscape: Use write_ibpb() instead of indirect_branch_prediction_barrier() Pawan Gupta
2025-12-02  6:20 ` [PATCH v6 6/9] x86/vmscape: Use static_call() for predictor flush Pawan Gupta
2025-12-11 10:06   ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-12-11 10:50   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-14 18:45     ` Pawan Gupta
2025-12-02  6:20 ` [PATCH v6 7/9] x86/vmscape: Deploy BHB clearing mitigation Pawan Gupta
2025-12-11 14:26   ` Nikolay Borisov
2025-12-02  6:20 ` [PATCH v6 8/9] x86/vmscape: Fix conflicting attack-vector controls with =force Pawan Gupta
2025-12-02  6:21 ` Pawan Gupta [this message]

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20251201-vmscape-bhb-v6-9-d610dd515714@linux.intel.com \
    --to=pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com \
    --cc=asit.k.mallick@intel.com \
    --cc=bp@alien8.de \
    --cc=dave.hansen@linux.intel.com \
    --cc=david.kaplan@amd.com \
    --cc=hpa@zytor.com \
    --cc=jpoimboe@kernel.org \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=nik.borisov@suse.com \
    --cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
    --cc=seanjc@google.com \
    --cc=tao1.zhang@intel.com \
    --cc=x86@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox

all inboxes | Powered by JetHome®