From: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com,
bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, peterz@infradead.org,
david.kaplan@amd.com, chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Subject: [PATCH 5/7] x86/microcode: Use stop-machine NMI facility
Date: Sun, 25 Jan 2026 01:42:20 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260125014224.249901-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260125014224.249901-1-chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
The existing NMI-based loading logic explicitly sends NMIs to online CPUs
and invokes microcode_update_handler() from the NMI context.
The stop-machine NMI variant already provides the mechanism on x86.
Replace the custom NMI-based mechanism with the common facility to
simplify the loader code.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h | 1 -
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 19 +++----------------
arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c | 3 ---
3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
index 8b41f26f003b..946b0cebed87 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ static inline u32 intel_get_microcode_revision(void)
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
-bool microcode_nmi_handler(void);
void microcode_offline_nmi_handler(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index 28317176ae29..0facadea39d6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -555,22 +555,9 @@ static noinstr int microcode_update_handler(void *unused)
* path which must be NMI safe until the primary thread completed the
* update.
*/
-bool noinstr microcode_nmi_handler(void)
+static noinstr int microcode_nmi_handler(void *data)
{
- if (!raw_cpu_read(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled))
- return false;
-
- raw_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled, false);
- return microcode_update_handler(NULL) == 0;
-}
-
-static int load_cpus_stopped(void *unused)
-{
- /* Enable the NMI handler and raise NMI */
- this_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled, true);
- apic->send_IPI(smp_processor_id(), NMI_VECTOR);
-
- return 0;
+ return microcode_update_handler(data);
}
static int load_late_stop_cpus(bool is_safe)
@@ -608,7 +595,7 @@ static int load_late_stop_cpus(bool is_safe)
if (microcode_ops->use_nmi) {
static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(µcode_nmi_handler_enable);
- stop_machine_cpuslocked(load_cpus_stopped, NULL, cpu_online_mask);
+ stop_machine_cpuslocked_nmi(microcode_nmi_handler, NULL, cpu_online_mask);
static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(µcode_nmi_handler_enable);
} else {
stop_machine_cpuslocked(microcode_update_handler, NULL, cpu_online_mask);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
index 4bc4b49f1ea7..642469f3be80 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
@@ -386,9 +386,6 @@ static noinstr void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
if (stop_machine_nmi_handler_enabled() && stop_machine_nmi_handler())
goto out;
- if (microcode_nmi_handler_enabled() && microcode_nmi_handler())
- goto out;
-
/*
* CPU-specific NMI must be processed before non-CPU-specific
* NMI, otherwise we may lose it, because the CPU-specific
--
2.51.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-01-25 2:06 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-01-25 1:42 [PATCH 0/7] x86/microcode: Refactor NMI-based rendezvous mechanism to stop-machine Chang S. Bae
2026-01-25 1:42 ` [PATCH 1/7] stop_machine: Introduce stop_machine_nmi() Chang S. Bae
2026-01-26 11:51 ` kernel test robot
2026-01-27 14:49 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-01-27 19:15 ` Chang S. Bae
2026-01-27 15:49 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-01-27 16:00 ` Kaplan, David
2026-01-27 20:49 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-01-28 1:31 ` Kaplan, David
2026-01-28 16:35 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-01-29 12:17 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-01-29 15:47 ` Chang S. Bae
2026-02-02 10:54 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-02-06 2:14 ` Chang S. Bae
2026-03-04 16:33 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-01-28 8:02 ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-01-29 17:07 ` Chang S. Bae
2026-01-30 10:02 ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-01-25 1:42 ` [PATCH 2/7] x86/apic: Implement self-NMI support Chang S. Bae
2026-01-28 8:05 ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-01-29 16:32 ` Chang S. Bae
2026-01-25 1:42 ` [PATCH 3/7] x86/nmi: Support stop_machine_nmi() handler Chang S. Bae
2026-01-25 1:42 ` [PATCH 4/7] x86/microcode: Distinguish NMI control path on stop-machine callback Chang S. Bae
2026-01-28 8:11 ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-01-29 16:32 ` Chang S. Bae
2026-01-25 1:42 ` Chang S. Bae [this message]
2026-01-25 1:42 ` [PATCH 6/7] x86/nmi: Reference stop-machine static key for offline microcode handler Chang S. Bae
2026-01-25 1:42 ` [PATCH 7/7] x86/microcode: Remove microcode_nmi_handler_enable Chang S. Bae
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