From: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
To: tglx@kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de
Cc: x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, dvyukov@google.com,
kasan-dev@googlegroups.com, Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>,
stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] x86/kexec: Disable KCOV instrumentation after load_segments()
Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 18:37:16 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260216173716.2279847-1-nogikh@google.com> (raw)
The load_segments() function changes segment registers, invalidating
GS base (which KCOV relies on for per-cpu data). When CONFIG_KCOV is
enabled, any subsequent instrumented C code call (e.g.
native_gdt_invalidate()) begins crashing the kernel in an
endless loop.
To reproduce the problem, it's sufficient to do kexec on a
KCOV-instrumented kernel:
$ kexec -l /boot/otherKernel
$ kexec -e
(additional problems arise when the kernel is booting into a crash
kernel)
Disabling instrumentation for the individual functions would be too
fragile, so let's fix the bug by disabling KCOV instrumentation for
the whole machine_kexec_64.c and physaddr.c.
The problem is not relevant for 32 bit kernels as CONFIG_KCOV is not
supported there.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 4 ++++
arch/x86/mm/Makefile | 4 ++++
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index e9aeeeafad173..5703fa6027866 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ KCOV_INSTRUMENT_dumpstack_$(BITS).o := n
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_unwind_orc.o := n
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_unwind_frame.o := n
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_unwind_guess.o := n
+# When a kexec kernel is loaded, calling load_segments() breaks all
+# subsequent KCOV instrumentation until new kernel takes control.
+# Keep KCOV instrumentation disabled to prevent kernel crashes.
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT_machine_kexec_64.o := n
CFLAGS_head32.o := -fno-stack-protector
CFLAGS_head64.o := -fno-stack-protector
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
index 5b9908f13dcfd..a678a38a40266 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ KCOV_INSTRUMENT_tlb.o := n
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_mem_encrypt.o := n
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_mem_encrypt_amd.o := n
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_pgprot.o := n
+# When a kexec kernel is loaded, calling load_segments() breaks all
+# subsequent KCOV instrumentation until new kernel takes control.
+# Keep KCOV instrumentation disabled to prevent kernel crashes.
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT_physaddr.o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_mem_encrypt.o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_mem_encrypt_amd.o := n
--
2.53.0.273.g2a3d683680-goog
next reply other threads:[~2026-02-16 17:37 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-02-16 17:37 Aleksandr Nogikh [this message]
2026-02-23 12:42 ` Aleksandr Nogikh
2026-02-27 13:25 ` Dmitry Vyukov
2026-03-11 21:27 ` Aleksandr Nogikh
2026-03-15 12:18 ` Borislav Petkov
2026-03-16 10:07 ` Aleksandr Nogikh
2026-03-16 10:31 ` Borislav Petkov
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