From: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>,
Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>,
Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>,
"Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
Emi Kisanuki <fj0570is@fujitsu.com>,
Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v13 03/48] arm64: RME: Handle Granule Protection Faults (GPFs)
Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2026 15:53:27 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260318155413.793430-4-steven.price@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260318155413.793430-1-steven.price@arm.com>
If the host attempts to access granules that have been delegated for use
in a realm these accesses will be caught and will trigger a Granule
Protection Fault (GPF).
A fault during a page walk signals a bug in the kernel and is handled by
oopsing the kernel. A non-page walk fault could be caused by user space
having access to a page which has been delegated to the kernel and will
trigger a SIGBUS to allow debugging why user space is trying to access a
delegated page.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
---
Changes since v10:
* Don't call arm64_notify_die() in do_gpf() but simply return 1.
Changes since v2:
* Include missing "Granule Protection Fault at level -1"
---
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
index be9dab2c7d6a..13b1d5de6d77 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
@@ -858,6 +858,22 @@ static int do_tag_check_fault(unsigned long far, unsigned long esr,
return 0;
}
+static int do_gpf_ptw(unsigned long far, unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ const struct fault_info *inf = esr_to_fault_info(esr);
+
+ die_kernel_fault(inf->name, far, esr, regs);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_gpf(unsigned long far, unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (!is_el1_instruction_abort(esr) && fixup_exception(regs, esr))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
static const struct fault_info fault_info[] = {
{ do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "ttbr address size fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "level 1 address size fault" },
@@ -894,12 +910,12 @@ static const struct fault_info fault_info[] = {
{ do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 32" },
{ do_alignment_fault, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 34" },
- { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 35" },
- { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 36" },
- { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 37" },
- { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 38" },
- { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 39" },
- { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 40" },
+ { do_gpf_ptw, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "Granule Protection Fault at level -1" },
+ { do_gpf_ptw, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "Granule Protection Fault at level 0" },
+ { do_gpf_ptw, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "Granule Protection Fault at level 1" },
+ { do_gpf_ptw, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "Granule Protection Fault at level 2" },
+ { do_gpf_ptw, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "Granule Protection Fault at level 3" },
+ { do_gpf, SIGBUS, SI_KERNEL, "Granule Protection Fault not on table walk" },
{ do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "level -1 address size fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 42" },
{ do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "level -1 translation fault" },
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-03-18 15:54 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 133+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-03-18 15:53 [PATCH v13 00/48] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 01/48] kvm: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 02/48] kvm: arm64: Avoid including linux/kvm_host.h in kvm_pgtable.h Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` Steven Price [this message]
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 04/48] arm64: RMI: Add SMC definitions for calling the RMM Steven Price
2026-03-18 16:07 ` Joey Gouly
2026-03-18 17:07 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 05/48] arm64: RMI: Temporarily add SMCs from RMM v1.0 spec Steven Price
2026-03-21 13:21 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-03-23 10:30 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 06/48] arm64: RMI: Add wrappers for RMI calls Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 07/48] arm64: RMI: Check for RMI support at KVM init Steven Price
2026-03-19 10:38 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-19 12:47 ` Steven Price
2026-03-19 16:17 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-19 16:42 ` Steven Price
2026-03-19 18:05 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-20 16:01 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 08/48] arm64: RMI: Configure the RMM with the host's page size Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 09/48] arm64: RMI: Check for LPA2 support Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 10/48] arm64: RMI: Ensure that the RMM has GPT entries for memory Steven Price
2026-03-19 10:31 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-19 15:20 ` Steven Price
2026-03-19 10:41 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-30 20:58 ` Mathieu Poirier
2026-03-31 11:05 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-31 17:43 ` Mathieu Poirier
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 11/48] arm64: RMI: Define the user ABI Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 12/48] arm64: RMI: Basic infrastructure for creating a realm Steven Price
2026-03-19 16:11 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-19 16:24 ` Steven Price
2026-03-19 17:17 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-20 16:07 ` Steven Price
2026-03-21 16:34 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-04-01 10:54 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 13/48] kvm: arm64: Don't expose unsupported capabilities for realm guests Steven Price
2026-03-19 14:09 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-19 15:25 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 14/48] KVM: arm64: Allow passing machine type in KVM creation Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 15/48] arm64: RMI: RTT tear down Steven Price
2026-03-19 17:35 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-20 16:12 ` Steven Price
2026-03-21 13:04 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-04-10 15:11 ` Steven Price
2026-03-20 10:37 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-20 16:14 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 16/48] arm64: RMI: Activate realm on first VCPU run Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 17/48] arm64: RMI: Allocate/free RECs to match vCPUs Steven Price
2026-03-19 18:10 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-20 16:26 ` Steven Price
2026-03-23 11:56 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 18/48] arm64: RMI: Support for the VGIC in realms Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 19/48] KVM: arm64: Support timers in realm RECs Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 20/48] arm64: RMI: Handle realm enter/exit Steven Price
2026-03-20 14:08 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-20 16:32 ` Steven Price
2026-03-23 10:03 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-04-10 15:11 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 21/48] arm64: RMI: Handle RMI_EXIT_RIPAS_CHANGE Steven Price
2026-03-20 11:15 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-04-10 15:12 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 22/48] KVM: arm64: Handle realm MMIO emulation Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 23/48] KVM: arm64: Expose support for private memory Steven Price
2026-03-19 19:01 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-20 16:39 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 24/48] arm64: RMI: Allow populating initial contents Steven Price
2026-03-23 11:32 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-04-10 15:12 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 25/48] arm64: RMI: Set RIPAS of initial memslots Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 26/48] arm64: RMI: Create the realm descriptor Steven Price
2026-03-19 18:25 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-20 16:41 ` Steven Price
2026-03-21 16:20 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 27/48] arm64: RMI: Runtime faulting of memory Steven Price
2026-03-19 18:41 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-20 16:44 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 28/48] KVM: arm64: Handle realm VCPU load Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 29/48] KVM: arm64: Validate register access for a Realm VM Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 30/48] KVM: arm64: Handle Realm PSCI requests Steven Price
2026-03-30 10:36 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 31/48] KVM: arm64: WARN on injected undef exceptions Steven Price
2026-03-30 10:50 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 32/48] arm64: Don't expose stolen time for realm guests Steven Price
2026-03-30 10:52 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-04-10 15:12 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 33/48] arm64: RMI: allow userspace to inject aborts Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 34/48] arm64: RMI: support RSI_HOST_CALL Steven Price
2026-03-30 10:58 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-18 15:53 ` [PATCH v13 35/48] arm64: RMI: Allow checking SVE on VM instance Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:54 ` [PATCH v13 36/48] arm64: RMI: Always use 4k pages for realms Steven Price
2026-03-19 10:24 ` Joey Gouly
2026-03-19 16:02 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:54 ` [PATCH v13 37/48] arm64: RMI: Prevent Device mappings for Realms Steven Price
2026-03-19 10:27 ` Joey Gouly
2026-04-10 15:12 ` Steven Price
2026-03-19 18:46 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-20 16:45 ` Steven Price
2026-03-21 16:23 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-18 15:54 ` [PATCH v13 38/48] arm64: RMI: Enable PMU support with a realm guest Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:54 ` [PATCH v13 39/48] arm64: RMI: Propagate number of breakpoints and watchpoints to userspace Steven Price
2026-03-19 18:50 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-20 16:45 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:54 ` [PATCH v13 40/48] arm64: RMI: Set breakpoint parameters through SET_ONE_REG Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:54 ` [PATCH v13 41/48] arm64: RMI: Initialize PMCR.N with number counter supported by RMM Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:54 ` [PATCH v13 42/48] arm64: RMI: Propagate max SVE vector length from RMM Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:54 ` [PATCH v13 43/48] arm64: RMI: Configure max SVE vector length for a Realm Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:54 ` [PATCH v13 44/48] arm64: RMI: Provide register list for unfinalized RMI RECs Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:54 ` [PATCH v13 45/48] arm64: RMI: Provide accurate register list Steven Price
2026-03-19 18:53 ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-03-20 16:45 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:54 ` [PATCH v13 46/48] KVM: arm64: Expose KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC to user space Steven Price
2026-03-19 17:36 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-04-10 15:12 ` Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:54 ` [PATCH v13 47/48] arm64: RMI: Enable realms to be created Steven Price
2026-03-18 15:54 ` [PATCH v13 48/48] [WIP] arm64: RMI: Add support for SRO Steven Price
2026-03-18 16:53 ` [PATCH v13 00/48] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Steven Price
2026-03-19 23:02 ` Mathieu Poirier
2026-03-20 16:45 ` Steven Price
2026-03-20 19:15 ` Mathieu Poirier
2026-03-25 6:37 ` Gavin Shan
2026-03-25 10:16 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-25 11:32 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-26 0:48 ` Gavin Shan
2026-03-26 11:22 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-03-25 4:07 ` Gavin Shan
2026-03-25 10:19 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-04-14 21:40 ` Alper Gun
2026-04-15 11:01 ` Steven Price
2026-04-15 23:27 ` Alper Gun
2026-04-16 11:04 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-04-16 17:44 ` Alper Gun
2026-04-21 13:51 ` Jiahao zheng
[not found] ` <20260421135145.14789-1-jahao.zheng@gmail.com_quarantine>
2026-04-22 15:38 ` Steven Price
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