[PATCH v3 3/5] KVM: s390: vsie: Fix unshadowing logic

[Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>]

In some cases (i.e. under extreme memory pressure on the host),
attempting to shadow memory will result in the same memory being
unshadowed, causing a loop.

Add a PGSTE bit to distinguish between shadowed memory and shadowed DAT
tables, fix the unshadowing logic in _gmap_ptep_xchg() to prevent
unnecessary unshadowing and perform better checks.

Also fix the unshadowing logic in _gmap_crstep_xchg_atomic() which did
not unshadow properly when the large page would become unprotected.

Opportunistically add a check in gmap_protect_rmap() to make sure it
won't be called with level == TABLE_TYPE_PAGE_TABLE.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a2c17f9270cc ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
---
 arch/s390/kvm/dat.c     |  1 +
 arch/s390/kvm/dat.h     |  3 ++-
 arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.c |  1 +
 arch/s390/kvm/gmap.c    |  3 ++-
 arch/s390/kvm/gmap.h    | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 5 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/dat.c b/arch/s390/kvm/dat.c
index 7b8d70fe406d..4a41c0247ffa 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/dat.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/dat.c
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ static int dat_split_ste(struct kvm_s390_mmu_cache *mc, union pmd *pmdp, gfn_t g
 			/* No need to take locks as the page table is not installed yet. */
 			pgste_init.prefix_notif = old.s.fc1.prefix_notif;
 			pgste_init.vsie_notif = old.s.fc1.vsie_notif;
+			pgste_init.vsie_gmem = old.s.fc1.vsie_notif;
 			pgste_init.pcl = uses_skeys && init.h.i;
 			dat_init_pgstes(pt, pgste_init.val);
 		} else {
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/dat.h b/arch/s390/kvm/dat.h
index 8f8278c44879..873e13ac5a27 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/dat.h
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/dat.h
@@ -145,7 +145,8 @@ union pgste {
 		unsigned long cmma_d       : 1; /* Dirty flag for CMMA bits */
 		unsigned long prefix_notif : 1; /* Guest prefix invalidation notification */
 		unsigned long vsie_notif   : 1; /* Referenced in a shadow table */
-		unsigned long              : 5;
+		unsigned long vsie_gmem    : 1; /* Contains nested guest memory */
+		unsigned long              : 4;
 		unsigned long              : 8;
 	};
 	struct {
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.c b/arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.c
index b07accd19618..4f8d5592c9a9 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.c
@@ -1445,6 +1445,7 @@ static int _do_shadow_pte(struct gmap *sg, gpa_t raddr, union pte *ptep_h, union
 	} else {
 		pgste = _gmap_ptep_xchg(sg->parent, ptep_h, newpte, pgste, f->gfn, false);
 		pgste.vsie_notif = 1;
+		pgste.vsie_gmem = 1;
 	}
 	pgste_set_unlock(ptep_h, pgste);
 	if (rc)
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/kvm/gmap.c
index 10c98c8cc1d8..8cff0cf5ce24 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/gmap.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/gmap.c
@@ -1031,7 +1031,8 @@ int gmap_protect_rmap(struct kvm_s390_mmu_cache *mc, struct gmap *sg, gfn_t p_gf
 	union pte pte;
 	int flags, rc;
 
-	KVM_BUG_ON(!is_shadow(sg), sg->kvm);
+	if (KVM_BUG_ON(!is_shadow(sg) || level <= TABLE_TYPE_PAGE_TABLE, sg->kvm))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	lockdep_assert_held(&sg->parent->children_lock);
 
 	flags = DAT_WALK_SPLIT_ALLOC | (uses_skeys(sg->parent) ? DAT_WALK_USES_SKEYS : 0);
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/gmap.h b/arch/s390/kvm/gmap.h
index 96ee1395a592..6e51ec6066b4 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/gmap.h
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/gmap.h
@@ -167,6 +167,36 @@ static inline bool gmap_unmap_prefix(struct gmap *gmap, gfn_t gfn, gfn_t end)
 	return _gmap_unmap_prefix(gmap, gfn, end, false);
 }
 
+/**
+ * pte_needs_unshadow() -- Check if the pte operations triggers unshadowing.
+ * @oldpte: the previous value for the guest pte.
+ * @newpte: the new pte being set.
+ * @pgste: the pgste for the pte entry.
+ *
+ * If the pgste.vsie_notif bit is not set, return false: the page is not
+ * involved in vsie and thus should not trigger an unshadow operation.
+ *
+ * If the pgste.vsie_gmem bit is set, this pte represents shadowed guest
+ * memory. The access rights on g3's memory should be synchronized with g1's
+ * and g2's. Therefore unshadowing is triggered if the new and old pte
+ * differ in protection, or if the new pte is invalid.
+ *
+ * If the pgste.vsie_gmem bit is not set, this pte maps the g2 dat tables
+ * for g3. If the entry becomes writable or absent, it becomes impossible to
+ * guarantee that the shadow mapping will match g2's mapping. In that case,
+ * trigger an unshadow event.
+ *
+ * Return: true if an unshadow event should be triggered, otherwise false.
+ */
+static inline bool pte_needs_unshadow(union pte oldpte, union pte newpte, union pgste pgste)
+{
+	if (!pgste.vsie_notif)
+		return false;
+	if (pgste.vsie_gmem)
+		return (oldpte.h.p != newpte.h.p) || newpte.h.i;
+	return !newpte.h.p || !newpte.s.pr;
+}
+
 static inline union pgste _gmap_ptep_xchg(struct gmap *gmap, union pte *ptep, union pte newpte,
 					  union pgste pgste, gfn_t gfn, bool needs_lock)
 {
@@ -180,8 +210,9 @@ static inline union pgste _gmap_ptep_xchg(struct gmap *gmap, union pte *ptep, un
 		pgste.prefix_notif = 0;
 		gmap_unmap_prefix(gmap, gfn, gfn + 1);
 	}
-	if (pgste.vsie_notif && (ptep->h.p != newpte.h.p || newpte.h.i)) {
+	if (pte_needs_unshadow(*ptep, newpte, pgste)) {
 		pgste.vsie_notif = 0;
+		pgste.vsie_gmem = 0;
 		if (needs_lock)
 			gmap_handle_vsie_unshadow_event(gmap, gfn);
 		else
@@ -198,6 +229,30 @@ static inline union pgste gmap_ptep_xchg(struct gmap *gmap, union pte *ptep, uni
 	return _gmap_ptep_xchg(gmap, ptep, newpte, pgste, gfn, true);
 }
 
+/**
+ * crste_needs_unshadow() -- Check if the crste operations triggers unshadowing.
+ * @oldcrste: the previous value for the crste.
+ * @newcrste: the new value for the crste.
+ *
+ * If the old crste did not have the vsie_notif bit set, return false: the
+ * page is not involved in vsie and thus should not trigger an unshadow
+ * operation. Conversely, if the bit is set, it can only be g3 memory, since
+ * dat tables are never mapped using large pages.
+ *
+ * Similar to the pgste.vsie_gmem case of pte_needs_unshadow(), if the
+ * protection bit is changing or the new page is invalid, trigger an
+ * unshadow event. Also trigger an unshadow event if the new crste does not
+ * have the vsie_notif bit set.
+ *
+ * Return: true if an unshadow event should be triggered, otherwise false.
+ */
+static inline bool crste_needs_unshadow(union crste oldcrste, union crste newcrste)
+{
+	if (!oldcrste.s.fc1.vsie_notif)
+		return false;
+	return (newcrste.h.p != oldcrste.h.p) || newcrste.h.i || !newcrste.s.fc1.vsie_notif;
+}
+
 static inline bool __must_check _gmap_crstep_xchg_atomic(struct gmap *gmap, union crste *crstep,
 							 union crste oldcrste, union crste newcrste,
 							 gfn_t gfn, bool needs_lock)
@@ -216,8 +271,7 @@ static inline bool __must_check _gmap_crstep_xchg_atomic(struct gmap *gmap, unio
 		newcrste.s.fc1.prefix_notif = 0;
 		gmap_unmap_prefix(gmap, gfn, gfn + align);
 	}
-	if (crste_leaf(oldcrste) && oldcrste.s.fc1.vsie_notif &&
-	    (newcrste.h.p || newcrste.h.i || !newcrste.s.fc1.vsie_notif)) {
+	if (crste_leaf(oldcrste) && crste_needs_unshadow(oldcrste, newcrste)) {
 		newcrste.s.fc1.vsie_notif = 0;
 		if (needs_lock)
 			gmap_handle_vsie_unshadow_event(gmap, gfn);
-- 
2.54.0