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From: Qinyun Tan <qinyuntan@linux.alibaba.com>
To: babu.moger@amd.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com, reinette.chatre@intel.com,
	james.morse@arm.com, Dave.Martin@arm.com, tglx@kernel.org,
	bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com,
	xlpang@linux.alibaba.com,
	Qinyun Tan <qinyuntan@linux.alibaba.com>
Subject: [PATCH 0/4] x86,fs/resctrl: kernel-mode (PLZA) fixes found during review
Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2026 19:17:02 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260611111706.1981788-1-qinyuntan@linux.alibaba.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1777591496.git.babu.moger@amd.com>

Hi Babu,

While reviewing this v3 series I found a few issues in the kernel-mode
(PLZA) support and wrote a fix for each.
I'm sending them as a small follow-up set on top of v3 so they are easy
to fold into the next revision, or to take as separate patches --
whichever you prefer.  The patches are ordered by dependency (build fix
-> semantic fix -> the two binding fixes) so the series is bisectable on
top of v3.

Patch 1 (ARM MPAM build fix): fs/resctrl now calls
resctrl_arch_get_kmode_support()/resctrl_arch_configure_kmode(), which
are only implemented on x86, so an aarch64 allyesconfig (MPAM) fails to
link.  Add empty arch stubs, and hide info/kernel_mode on platforms that
advertise no mode beyond inherit_ctrl_and_mon.

Patch 2 (RMID_EN + RDTMON_GROUP): RMID_EN is hardcoded to 1, so
inherit_mon counts kernel-mode traffic under the PLZA RMID instead of
inheriting from PQR_ASSOC; and assign_mon is forced to bind an
RDTMON_GROUP, wasting an RMID.  Make RMID_EN mode-based and let assign_mon
also accept a control group.  This is the issue we discussed earlier and
you confirmed; this is the patch for it.

Patch 3 (atomic switch): resctrl_kernel_mode_write() releases the
previous binding before it programs the new one.  If programming the new
binding fails (-ENOMEM, or a pseudo-locked target group), the old,
working binding is already gone -- a user who only tried to switch loses
the original configuration too.  Make the switch atomic: all fallible
work is done before the old binding is released, so a failed switch is a
no-op.

Patch 4 (CPU online): the PLZA MSR is per-CPU and is only written over
the CPUs that are online at bind time / mask change; nothing reprograms a
CPU that comes online afterwards.  A hot-added vCPU, or a CPU that was
offline at bind time, then runs with PLZA off although it is in scope,
while info/kernel_mode still reports the binding as active.  Drive the
per-CPU state from resctrl_online_cpu() so it is synced idempotently on
every online (and stale enable bits are cleared for a CPU that left the
scope while offline).

Concretely, the patch 4 failure mode is: offline a CPU, bind a
global-assign mode while it is absent, then online it -- the onlined CPU
is left with PLZA_EN=0 although it is in scope, while a CPU that was
present at bind time has PLZA_EN=1, so its CPL0 traffic is not accounted
to the bound kernel-mode group.

I'd appreciate your view on whether these match your intent for the
design.

Qinyun Tan (4):
  resctrl: Add kmode arch stubs for ARM MPAM and hide kernel_mode on
    non-PLZA platforms
  resctrl: Fix PLZA RMID_EN to be mode-based and relax RDTMON_GROUP
    constraint for assign_mon
  fs/resctrl: make a failed kernel-mode switch a no-op
  fs/resctrl: program PLZA on a CPU that comes online under a binding

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c |   9 +-
 drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c            |   9 +
 fs/resctrl/rdtgroup.c                     | 235 ++++++++++++++--------
 include/linux/resctrl.h                   |   8 +-
 4 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)

-- 
2.43.7

  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-06-11 11:17 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 67+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-30 23:24 [PATCH v3 00/12] [PATCH v3 00/12] x86/resctrl: Add kernel-mode (e.g., PLZA) support to the resctrl subsystem Babu Moger
2026-04-30 23:24 ` [PATCH v3 01/12] x86/resctrl: Support Privilege-Level Zero Association (PLZA) Babu Moger
2026-06-11 23:23   ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-12 16:56     ` Moger, Babu
2026-06-12 17:00       ` Moger, Babu
2026-06-17  0:00       ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-17 16:28         ` Babu Moger
2026-04-30 23:24 ` [PATCH v3 02/12] x86/resctrl: Add data structures and definitions for PLZA configuration Babu Moger
2026-06-11 23:40   ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-12 15:40     ` Luck, Tony
2026-06-12 17:46       ` Moger, Babu
2026-06-12 17:32     ` Moger, Babu
2026-06-12 17:49       ` Moger, Babu
2026-04-30 23:24 ` [PATCH v3 03/12] fs/resctrl: Add kernel mode (kmode) data structures and arch hook Babu Moger
2026-06-16 23:30   ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-17 19:36     ` Babu Moger
2026-04-30 23:24 ` [PATCH v3 04/12] x86,fs/resctrl: Program PLZA through kmode arch hooks Babu Moger
2026-05-19 20:59   ` Luck, Tony
2026-05-20 17:49     ` Babu Moger
2026-05-20 22:16       ` Luck, Tony
2026-05-20 23:09         ` Moger, Babu
2026-06-05 10:06           ` Qinyun Tan
2026-06-08 18:17             ` Babu Moger
2026-06-11 11:44           ` Peter Newman
2026-06-11 14:46             ` Babu Moger
2026-06-16 23:33   ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-17 23:15     ` Moger, Babu
2026-04-30 23:24 ` [PATCH v3 05/12] x86/resctrl: Initialize supported kernel modes for PLZA Babu Moger
2026-06-16 23:35   ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-18 16:20     ` Babu Moger
2026-04-30 23:24 ` [PATCH v3 06/12] fs/resctrl: Initialize the global kernel-mode policy at subsystem init Babu Moger
2026-06-16 23:36   ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-18 17:14     ` Babu Moger
2026-06-22 16:21       ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-22 16:38         ` Babu Moger
2026-04-30 23:24 ` [PATCH v3 07/12] fs/resctrl: Add info/kernel_mode for kernel-mode policy introspection Babu Moger
2026-06-16 23:38   ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-18 19:16     ` Babu Moger
2026-04-30 23:24 ` [PATCH v3 08/12] fs/resctrl: Make info/kernel_mode writable and identify the bound group Babu Moger
2026-06-16 23:42   ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-19  1:29     ` Babu Moger
2026-06-22 16:47       ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-22 19:03         ` Babu Moger
2026-04-30 23:24 ` [PATCH v3 09/12] fs/resctrl: Reset kernel-mode binding when its rdtgroup goes away Babu Moger
2026-06-16 23:42   ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-19 20:22     ` Babu Moger
2026-04-30 23:24 ` [PATCH v3 10/12] fs/resctrl: Expose kmode_cpus / kmode_cpus_list per rdtgroup Babu Moger
2026-04-30 23:24 ` [PATCH v3 11/12] resctrl: Hide kmode_cpus[_list] on groups not bound to kernel-mode Babu Moger
2026-04-30 23:24 ` [PATCH v3 12/12] fs/resctrl: Allow user space to write kmode_cpus / kmode_cpus_list Babu Moger
2026-06-08  9:23 ` [PATCH v3 00/12] x86/resctrl: Add kernel-mode (e.g., PLZA) support to the resctrl subsystem Qinyun Tan
2026-06-09 14:10   ` Babu Moger
2026-06-10  1:40     ` qinyuntan
2026-06-11 11:17 ` Qinyun Tan [this message]
2026-06-11 21:02   ` [PATCH 0/4] x86,fs/resctrl: kernel-mode (PLZA) fixes found during review Babu Moger
2026-06-11 11:17 ` [PATCH 1/4] resctrl: Add kmode arch stubs for ARM MPAM and hide kernel_mode on non-PLZA platforms Qinyun Tan
2026-06-11 11:33   ` [PATCH v2 1/4] resctrl: Add kmode arch stubs for ARM MPAM Qinyun Tan
2026-06-11 11:17 ` [PATCH 2/4] resctrl: Fix PLZA RMID_EN to be mode-based and relax RDTMON_GROUP constraint for assign_mon Qinyun Tan
2026-06-11 11:17 ` [PATCH 3/4] fs/resctrl: make a failed kernel-mode switch a no-op Qinyun Tan
2026-06-11 11:17 ` [PATCH 4/4] fs/resctrl: program PLZA on a CPU that comes online under a binding Qinyun Tan
2026-06-11 21:53 ` [PATCH v3 00/12] [PATCH v3 00/12] x86/resctrl: Add kernel-mode (e.g., PLZA) support to the resctrl subsystem Reinette Chatre
2026-06-12 15:37   ` Moger, Babu
2026-06-17  4:34     ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-17 15:56       ` Babu Moger
2026-06-17 17:33         ` Reinette Chatre
2026-06-17 19:55           ` Babu Moger
2026-06-26 15:55 ` Luck, Tony
2026-06-29 13:20   ` Moger, Babu

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