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* [PATCH] firmware_loader: do not queue completed sysfs fallback requests
@ 2026-07-16  8:16 Mukesh Ojha
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Mukesh Ojha @ 2026-07-16  8:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Luis Chamberlain, Russ Weight, Danilo Krummrich,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael J. Wysocki, Anirudh Rayabharam,
	Shuah Khan
  Cc: driver-core, linux-kernel, Mukesh Ojha

fw_load_sysfs_fallback() calls device_add() before adding the fw_priv to
pending_fw_head. device_add() publishes the fallback loading interface, so
a userspace helper which discovers the device by scanning sysfs can write 0
to the loading attribute and complete the request before it is queued as
pending.

In that interleaving firmware_loading_store() calls fw_state_done() while
pending_list still points to itself, so it cannot remove an entry from
pending_fw_head. The subsequent unconditional list_add() then queues an
already-completed fw_priv. Once the request is released, pending_fw_head
can retain a pointer to freed memory and the next fallback request can
fault while validating the list.

Only in-flight fallback requests need suspend or reboot abort handling. If
the request is already DONE after device_add(), return success from the
fallback path without sending another uevent, waiting again, or queueing it
as pending. This preserves the invariant that pending_fw_head contains only
active fallback requests.

Fixes: 75d95e2e39b2 ("firmware_loader: fix use-after-free in firmware_fallback_sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c
index 3ef0b312ae71..ffe1b3784788 100644
--- a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c
+++ b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c
@@ -95,6 +95,15 @@ static int fw_load_sysfs_fallback(struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs, long timeout)
 		retval = -EINTR;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	/*
+	 * device_add() exposes the loading interface before pending_list is
+	 * linked into pending_fw_head, so fw_state_done() may run first.
+	 */
+	if (fw_state_is_done(fw_priv)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	list_add(&fw_priv->pending_list, &pending_fw_head);
 	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 
-- 
2.53.0


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