[PATCH v3 3/3] vdso/gettimeofday: Assert that the clock id fits the dispatch mask

[Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng1024@gmail.com>]

The clock id dispatch turns the id into a bit in a u32:

  if (!vdso_clockid_valid(clock))
      return false;
  msk = 1U << clock;

vdso_clockid_valid() admits everything up to CLOCK_AUX_LAST, which is 23,
so the shift is in range.  Nothing states the dependency though, and
raising MAX_AUX_CLOCKS past 16 would take CLOCK_AUX_LAST to 32 or beyond
and make the shift undefined.

Assert it at both dispatch sites.  The condition is on a parameter rather
than a constant, so it relies on the compiler deriving the range from the
vdso_clockid_valid() bail-out above it.  gcc 13 and clang 18 both do: x86
vdso64 and vdso32 build clean, and raising MAX_AUX_CLOCKS to 17 fails the
assert as intended.

Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
---
No change since v1.

 lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c b/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c
index f7a591aba59f..ef4dcc614489 100644
--- a/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c
+++ b/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c
@@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ __cvdso_clock_gettime_common(const struct vdso_time_data *vd, clockid_t clock,
 	 * Convert the clockid to a bitmask and use it to check which
 	 * clocks are handled in the VDSO directly.
 	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(clock >= BITS_PER_TYPE(msk));
 	msk = 1U << clock;
 	if (likely(msk & VDSO_HRES))
 		vc = &vc[CS_HRES_COARSE];
@@ -438,6 +439,7 @@ bool __cvdso_clock_getres_common(const struct vdso_time_data *vd, clockid_t cloc
 	 * Convert the clockid to a bitmask and use it to check which
 	 * clocks are handled in the VDSO directly.
 	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(clock >= BITS_PER_TYPE(msk));
 	msk = 1U << clock;
 	if (msk & (VDSO_HRES | VDSO_RAW)) {
 		/*
-- 
2.43.0