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From: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
To: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@kernel.org>,
	Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>,  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
	linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org,
	 open list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v2 6/8] SUNRPC: Reduce rpciod workqueue contention
Date: Wed, 02 Sep 2026 15:28:51 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260902-performance-v2-6-b71c0c082f9d@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260902-performance-v2-0-b71c0c082f9d@kernel.org>

rpciod drives the RPC client state machine. Under heavy NFS
workloads, multiple CPUs queue RPC task completions concurrently and
contend on the UNBOUND worker pool lock. perf profiles on a 12-core
system show 30-40% of cycles lost to
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath in the rpciod pool at the
WQ_AFFN_CACHE scope (one pool per LLC). The WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD
default helps little here, because its 8-core shards split this
system into just two pools of six cores each.

Set WQ_AFFN_SMT on rpciod so each SMT group gets its own pool and
lock. Most UNBOUND workqueues never contend on the pool lock and
profit from a coarser scope's cache locality. rpciod's sustained
completion traffic makes the lock a first-order bottleneck, so the
override belongs on this workqueue rather than in the system-wide
default. The cost is one pool per SMT group, or per CPU on a system
without SMT, and each pool keeps up to two idle kworkers rather than
culling its last ones.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
---
 net/sunrpc/sched.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/sunrpc/sched.c b/net/sunrpc/sched.c
index e81419aa553c..2a1938b9e41e 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/sched.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/sched.c
@@ -1268,6 +1268,17 @@ void rpciod_down(void)
 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 }
 
+static void rpc_set_wq_smt_affinity(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+				    const char *name)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = workqueue_set_affn_scope(wq, WQ_AFFN_SMT);
+	if (err)
+		pr_warn("%s: failed to set SMT affinity scope: %d\n",
+			name, err);
+}
+
 /*
  * Start up the rpciod workqueue.
  */
@@ -1282,6 +1293,7 @@ static int rpciod_start(void)
 	wq = alloc_workqueue("rpciod", wq_flags, 0);
 	if (!wq)
 		goto out_failed;
+	rpc_set_wq_smt_affinity(wq, "rpciod");
 	rpciod_workqueue = wq;
 	wq = alloc_workqueue("xprtiod", wq_flags, 0);
 	if (!wq)

-- 
2.55.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-02 19:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-02 19:28 [PATCH RFC v2 0/8] Reduce lock contention in the NFS client Chuck Lever
2026-09-02 19:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 1/8] SUNRPC: Use atomic_t for XID allocation Chuck Lever
2026-09-02 19:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 2/8] SUNRPC: Split recv_lock out of xprt->queue_lock Chuck Lever
2026-09-02 19:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 3/8] SUNRPC: Set WQ_SYSFS on rpciod and xprtiod Chuck Lever
2026-09-02 19:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 4/8] NFS: Set WQ_SYSFS on nfsiod Chuck Lever
2026-09-02 19:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 5/8] workqueue: add workqueue_set_affn_scope() Chuck Lever
2026-09-02 19:36   ` Tejun Heo
2026-09-03 13:41     ` Chuck Lever
2026-09-02 19:28 ` Chuck Lever [this message]
2026-09-02 19:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 7/8] NFS: Reduce nfsiod workqueue contention Chuck Lever
2026-09-02 19:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 8/8] SUNRPC: Reduce xprtiod " Chuck Lever

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