[PATCH 6.12.y 0/2] x86/sev: Make SNP usable with KVM=y

[PATCH 6.12.y 0/2] x86/sev: Make SNP usable with KVM=y

[Sean Christopherson]

Tested SEV, SEV-ES, and SEV-SNP, with KVM as modules and fully built-in.

Ashish Kalra (1):
  x86/sev: Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in

Gao Shiyuan (1):
  iommu/amd: remove return value of amd_iommu_detect

 arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h |  2 ++
 arch/x86/virt/svm/sev.c    | 21 ++++++---------------
 drivers/iommu/amd/init.c   | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/linux/amd-iommu.h  |  4 ++--
 4 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)


base-commit: f717995cb7dcd8998ab15516b8006aea09cfde0d
-- 
2.55.0.970.g62bdec98f9-goog

[PATCH 6.12.y 1/2] iommu/amd: remove return value of amd_iommu_detect

[Sean Christopherson]

From: Gao Shiyuan <gaoshiyuan@baidu.com>

[ Upstream commit 5bb494d5cbb9a3403ba8b1c8bc145b42fc119078 ]

The return value of amd_iommu_detect is not used, so remove it and
is consistent with other iommu detect functions.

Signed-off-by: Gao Shiyuan <gaoshiyuan@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103165808.80939-1-gaoshiyuan@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/amd/init.c  | 10 ++++------
 include/linux/amd-iommu.h |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c
index 36a814b6c4de..0e270533bf12 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c
@@ -3484,25 +3484,23 @@ static bool amd_iommu_sme_check(void)
  * IOMMUs
  *
  ****************************************************************************/
-int __init amd_iommu_detect(void)
+void __init amd_iommu_detect(void)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	if (no_iommu || (iommu_detected && !gart_iommu_aperture))
-		return -ENODEV;
+		return;
 
 	if (!amd_iommu_sme_check())
-		return -ENODEV;
+		return;
 
 	ret = iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED);
 	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		return;
 
 	amd_iommu_detected = true;
 	iommu_detected = 1;
 	x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = amd_iommu_init;
-
-	return 1;
 }
 
 /****************************************************************************
diff --git a/include/linux/amd-iommu.h b/include/linux/amd-iommu.h
index 2b90c48a6a87..062fbd4c9b77 100644
--- a/include/linux/amd-iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/amd-iommu.h
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ struct amd_iommu_pi_data {
 struct task_struct;
 struct pci_dev;
 
-extern int amd_iommu_detect(void);
+extern void amd_iommu_detect(void);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU */
 
-static inline int amd_iommu_detect(void) { return -ENODEV; }
+static inline void amd_iommu_detect(void) { }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU */
 
-- 
2.55.0.970.g62bdec98f9-goog

[PATCH 6.12.y 2/2] x86/sev: Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in

[Sean Christopherson]

From: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>

[ Upstream commit 409f45387c937145adeeeebc6d6032c2ec232b35 ]

Fix issues with enabling SNP host support and effectively SNP support
which is broken with respect to the KVM module being built-in.

SNP host support is enabled in snp_rmptable_init() which is invoked as
device_initcall(). SNP check on IOMMU is done during IOMMU PCI init
(IOMMU_PCI_INIT stage). And for that reason snp_rmptable_init() is
currently invoked via device_initcall() and cannot be invoked via
subsys_initcall() as core IOMMU subsystem gets initialized via
subsys_initcall().

Now, if kvm_amd module is built-in, it gets initialized before SNP host
support is enabled in snp_rmptable_init() :

[   10.131811] kvm_amd: TSC scaling supported
[   10.136384] kvm_amd: Nested Virtualization enabled
[   10.141734] kvm_amd: Nested Paging enabled
[   10.146304] kvm_amd: LBR virtualization supported
[   10.151557] kvm_amd: SEV enabled (ASIDs 100 - 509)
[   10.156905] kvm_amd: SEV-ES enabled (ASIDs 1 - 99)
[   10.162256] kvm_amd: SEV-SNP enabled (ASIDs 1 - 99)
[   10.171508] kvm_amd: Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE supported
[   10.177052] kvm_amd: Virtual GIF supported
...
...
[   10.201648] kvm_amd: in svm_enable_virtualization_cpu

And then svm_x86_ops->enable_virtualization_cpu()
(svm_enable_virtualization_cpu) programs MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA as following:
wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, sd->save_area_pa);

So VM_HSAVE_PA is non-zero before SNP support is enabled on all CPUs.

snp_rmptable_init() gets invoked after svm_enable_virtualization_cpu()
as following :
...
[   11.256138] kvm_amd: in svm_enable_virtualization_cpu
...
[   11.264918] SEV-SNP: in snp_rmptable_init

This triggers a #GP exception in snp_rmptable_init() when snp_enable()
is invoked to set SNP_EN in SYSCFG MSR:

[   11.294289] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0xc0010010 (tried to write 0x0000000003fc0000) at rIP: 0xffffffffaf5d5c28 (native_write_msr+0x8/0x30)
...
[   11.294404] Call Trace:
[   11.294482]  <IRQ>
[   11.294513]  ? show_stack_regs+0x26/0x30
[   11.294522]  ? ex_handler_msr+0x10f/0x180
[   11.294529]  ? search_extable+0x2b/0x40
[   11.294538]  ? fixup_exception+0x2dd/0x340
[   11.294542]  ? exc_general_protection+0x14f/0x440
[   11.294550]  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x2b/0x30
[   11.294557]  ? __pfx_snp_enable+0x10/0x10
[   11.294567]  ? native_write_msr+0x8/0x30
[   11.294570]  ? __snp_enable+0x5d/0x70
[   11.294575]  snp_enable+0x19/0x20
[   11.294578]  __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x9c/0x3a0
[   11.294586]  generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x17/0x20
[   11.294589]  __sysvec_call_function+0x20/0x90
[   11.294596]  sysvec_call_function+0x80/0xb0
[   11.294601]  </IRQ>
[   11.294603]  <TASK>
[   11.294605]  asm_sysvec_call_function+0x1f/0x30
...
[   11.294631]  arch_cpu_idle+0xd/0x20
[   11.294633]  default_idle_call+0x34/0xd0
[   11.294636]  do_idle+0x1f1/0x230
[   11.294643]  ? complete+0x71/0x80
[   11.294649]  cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x40
[   11.294652]  start_secondary+0x12d/0x160
[   11.294655]  common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
[   11.294662]  </TASK>

This #GP exception is getting triggered due to the following errata for
AMD family 19h Models 10h-1Fh Processors:

Processor may generate spurious #GP(0) Exception on WRMSR instruction:
Description:
The Processor will generate a spurious #GP(0) Exception on a WRMSR
instruction if the following conditions are all met:
- the target of the WRMSR is a SYSCFG register.
- the write changes the value of SYSCFG.SNPEn from 0 to 1.
- One of the threads that share the physical core has a non-zero
value in the VM_HSAVE_PA MSR.

The document being referred to above:
https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/processor-tech-docs/revision-guides/57095-PUB_1_01.pdf

To summarize, with kvm_amd module being built-in, KVM/SVM initialization
happens before host SNP is enabled and this SVM initialization
sets VM_HSAVE_PA to non-zero, which then triggers a #GP when
SYSCFG.SNPEn is being set and this will subsequently cause
SNP_INIT(_EX) to fail with INVALID_CONFIG error as SYSCFG[SnpEn] is not
set on all CPUs.

Essentially SNP host enabling code should be invoked before KVM
initialization, which is currently not the case when KVM is built-in.

Add fix to call snp_rmptable_init() early from iommu_snp_enable()
directly and not invoked via device_initcall() which enables SNP host
support before KVM initialization with kvm_amd module built-in.

Add additional handling for `iommu=off` or `amd_iommu=off` options.

Note that IOMMUs need to be enabled for SNP initialization, therefore,
if host SNP support is enabled but late IOMMU initialization fails
then that will cause PSP driver's SNP_INIT to fail as IOMMU SNP sanity
checks in SNP firmware will fail with invalid configuration error as
below:

[    9.723114] ccp 0000:23:00.1: sev enabled
[    9.727602] ccp 0000:23:00.1: psp enabled
[    9.732527] ccp 0000:a2:00.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    9.739098] ccp 0000:a2:00.1: no command queues available
[    9.745167] ccp 0000:a2:00.1: psp enabled
[    9.805337] ccp 0000:23:00.1: SEV-SNP: failed to INIT rc -5, error 0x3
[    9.866426] ccp 0000:23:00.1: SEV API:1.53 build:5

Fixes: c3b86e61b756 ("x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature")
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-ID: <138b520fb83964782303b43ade4369cd181fdd9c.1739226950.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[sean: handcode/port the sev.c changes]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h |  2 ++
 arch/x86/virt/svm/sev.c    | 21 ++++++---------------
 drivers/iommu/amd/init.c   | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
index ee34ab00a8d6..2524ada3708e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
@@ -440,6 +440,7 @@ static inline void snp_update_svsm_ca(void) { }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
 bool snp_probe_rmptable_info(void);
+int snp_rmptable_init(void);
 int snp_lookup_rmpentry(u64 pfn, bool *assigned, int *level);
 void snp_dump_hva_rmpentry(unsigned long address);
 int psmash(u64 pfn);
@@ -450,6 +451,7 @@ void kdump_sev_callback(void);
 void snp_fixup_e820_tables(void);
 #else
 static inline bool snp_probe_rmptable_info(void) { return false; }
+static inline int snp_rmptable_init(void) { return -ENOSYS; }
 static inline int snp_lookup_rmpentry(u64 pfn, bool *assigned, int *level) { return -ENODEV; }
 static inline void snp_dump_hva_rmpentry(unsigned long address) {}
 static inline int psmash(u64 pfn) { return -ENODEV; }
diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/virt/svm/sev.c
index 9a6a943d8e41..738698390ebf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/virt/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/svm/sev.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ void __init snp_fixup_e820_tables(void)
  * described in the SNP_INIT_EX firmware command description in the SNP
  * firmware ABI spec.
  */
-static int __init snp_rmptable_init(void)
+int __init snp_rmptable_init(void)
 {
 	u64 max_rmp_pfn, calc_rmp_sz, rmptable_size, rmp_end, val;
 	void *rmptable_start;
@@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ static int __init snp_rmptable_init(void)
 	if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!amd_iommu_snp_en)
-		goto nosnp;
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!amd_iommu_snp_en))
+		return -ENOSYS;
 
 	if (!probed_rmp_size)
-		goto nosnp;
+		return -ENOSYS;
 
 	rmp_end = probed_rmp_base + probed_rmp_size - 1;
 
@@ -218,13 +218,13 @@ static int __init snp_rmptable_init(void)
 	if (calc_rmp_sz > probed_rmp_size) {
 		pr_err("Memory reserved for the RMP table does not cover full system RAM (expected 0x%llx got 0x%llx)\n",
 		       calc_rmp_sz, probed_rmp_size);
-		goto nosnp;
+		return -ENOSYS;
 	}
 
 	rmptable_start = memremap(probed_rmp_base, probed_rmp_size, MEMREMAP_WB);
 	if (!rmptable_start) {
 		pr_err("Failed to map RMP table\n");
-		goto nosnp;
+		return -ENOSYS;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -261,17 +261,8 @@ static int __init snp_rmptable_init(void)
 	crash_kexec_post_notifiers = true;
 
 	return 0;
-
-nosnp:
-	cc_platform_clear(CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP);
-	return -ENOSYS;
 }
 
-/*
- * This must be called after the IOMMU has been initialized.
- */
-device_initcall(snp_rmptable_init);
-
 static struct rmpentry *get_rmpentry(u64 pfn)
 {
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pfn > rmptable_max_pfn))
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c
index 0e270533bf12..54f3c17520d5 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c
@@ -3219,7 +3219,7 @@ static bool __init detect_ivrs(void)
 	return true;
 }
 
-static void iommu_snp_enable(void)
+static __init void iommu_snp_enable(void)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
 	if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP))
@@ -3244,6 +3244,14 @@ static void iommu_snp_enable(void)
 		goto disable_snp;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Enable host SNP support once SNP support is checked on IOMMU.
+	 */
+	if (snp_rmptable_init()) {
+		pr_warn("SNP: RMP initialization failed, SNP cannot be supported.\n");
+		goto disable_snp;
+	}
+
 	pr_info("IOMMU SNP support enabled.\n");
 	return;
 
@@ -3381,6 +3389,19 @@ static int __init iommu_go_to_state(enum iommu_init_state state)
 		ret = state_next();
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * SNP platform initilazation requires IOMMUs to be fully configured.
+	 * If the SNP support on IOMMUs has NOT been checked, simply mark SNP
+	 * as unsupported. If the SNP support on IOMMUs has been checked and
+	 * host SNP support enabled but RMP enforcement has not been enabled
+	 * in IOMMUs, then the system is in a half-baked state, but can limp
+	 * along as all memory should be Hypervisor-Owned in the RMP. WARN,
+	 * but leave SNP as "supported" to avoid confusing the kernel.
+	 */
+	if (ret && cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP) &&
+	    !WARN_ON_ONCE(amd_iommu_snp_en))
+		cc_platform_clear(CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3489,18 +3510,23 @@ void __init amd_iommu_detect(void)
 	int ret;
 
 	if (no_iommu || (iommu_detected && !gart_iommu_aperture))
-		return;
+		goto disable_snp;
 
 	if (!amd_iommu_sme_check())
-		return;
+		goto disable_snp;
 
 	ret = iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED);
 	if (ret)
-		return;
+		goto disable_snp;
 
 	amd_iommu_detected = true;
 	iommu_detected = 1;
 	x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = amd_iommu_init;
+	return;
+
+disable_snp:
+	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP))
+		cc_platform_clear(CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP);
 }
 
 /****************************************************************************
-- 
2.55.0.970.g62bdec98f9-goog

Re: [PATCH 6.12.y 0/2] x86/sev: Make SNP usable with KVM=y

[Sasha Levin]

> Tested SEV, SEV-ES, and SEV-SNP, with KVM as modules and fully built-in.

Queued the series for 6.12, thanks.

-- 
Thanks,
Sasha