From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>,
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 07/14] arm64: head: Force little-endian early during boot
Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2026 17:37:18 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260907163726.17104-8-will@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260907163726.17104-1-will@kernel.org>
Commit 2ced0f30a426 ("arm64: head: Switch endianness before populating
the ID map") configured SCTLR_ELx.EE at boot according to the endianness
of the kernel in case the bootloader had entered the image in the wrong
endianness. Additionally, if the MMU was enabled in such a case, logic
was added to turn it back off to prevent the hardware walker from
misinterpreting the idmap page-table.
Given that the MMU is only expected to be enabled when booting EFI, EFI
only supports little-endian and arm64 kernels cannot be built as
big-endian images, we can rip out this handling and simply force
SCTLR_ELx.EE to 0 (little-endian).
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 20 +-------------------
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index 8951ce693552..d5c1ea0c5b3c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -138,29 +138,11 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(record_mmu_state)
b.ne 0f
mrs x19, sctlr_el2
0:
- tbnz x19, #SCTLR_ELx_EE_SHIFT, 1f
+ bic x19, x19, #SCTLR_ELx_EE // Force little-endian
tst x19, #SCTLR_ELx_C // Z := (C == 0)
and x19, x19, #SCTLR_ELx_M // isolate M bit
csel x19, xzr, x19, eq // clear x19 if Z
ret
-
- /*
- * Set the correct endianness early so all memory accesses issued
- * before init_kernel_el() occur in the correct byte order. Note that
- * this means the MMU must be disabled, or the active ID map will end
- * up getting interpreted with the wrong byte order.
- */
-1: eor x19, x19, #SCTLR_ELx_EE
- bic x19, x19, #SCTLR_ELx_M
- b.ne 2f
- pre_disable_mmu_workaround
- msr sctlr_el2, x19
- b 3f
-2: pre_disable_mmu_workaround
- msr sctlr_el1, x19
-3: isb
- mov x19, xzr
- ret
SYM_CODE_END(record_mmu_state)
/*
--
2.55.0.979.g7e5102b832-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-07 16:38 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 20+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-07 16:37 [PATCH v2 00/14] arm64: Remove unused big-endian support Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:37 ` [PATCH v2 01/14] selftests/arm64: Remove " Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:37 ` [PATCH v2 02/14] arm64: bpf: Remove big-endian support from the JIT compiler Will Deacon
2026-09-07 18:49 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-09-07 16:37 ` [PATCH v2 03/14] arm64: crypto: Assume a little-endian kernel Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:37 ` [PATCH v2 04/14] arm64: lib: Assume a little-endian kernel in custom library routines Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:37 ` [PATCH v2 05/14] arm64: lib: Assume a little-endian kernel in optimised string routines Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:37 ` [PATCH v2 06/14] arm64: assembler: Remove endianness helper macros Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:37 ` Will Deacon [this message]
2026-09-08 17:12 ` [PATCH v2 07/14] arm64: head: Force little-endian early during boot Ard Biesheuvel
2026-09-09 11:32 ` Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:37 ` [PATCH v2 08/14] arm64: vdso32: Always build compat vDSO object as little-endian Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:37 ` [PATCH v2 09/14] KVM: arm64: Remove support for a big-endian hypervisor object Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:37 ` [PATCH v2 10/14] arm64: Remove all usage of CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:37 ` [PATCH v2 11/14] arm64: Remove all usage of __AARCH64EB__ Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:37 ` [PATCH v2 12/14] arm64: image: Remove endianness handling for generating image header Will Deacon
2026-09-09 12:28 ` Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:37 ` [PATCH v2 13/14] arm64: Kbuild: Remove vestigial big-endian support Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:37 ` [PATCH v2 14/14] drivers: Kconfig: Simplify dependencies on ARM64 && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN Will Deacon
2026-09-07 17:04 ` Michael Kelley
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