From: tmenninger@purestorage.com
To: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@kernel.org>,
Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>, Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>,
Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Eric Badger <ebadger@everpuredata.com>,
Jon Curley <jcurley@everpuredata.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 6/8] SUNRPC: Reduce rpciod workqueue contention
Date: Sat, 12 Sep 2026 14:59:26 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260912145926.208269-1-tmenninger@purestorage.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <48e8b6c6-dc62-4630-b7c9-19cdcc5cbf11@slotpi15m67>
Sorry for the delay, I've been without internet.
> 1. Check that sheaves are actually on for that cache:
>
> cat /sys/kernel/slab/nfs_page/sheaf_capacity
>
> A zero means your kernel predates sheaves or the cache has debug
> flags, and the contention is the older remote-free slab
> transition path. That is a different report.
root@irp309-h02:/sys/kernel/slab/nfs_page# cat sheaf_capacity
60
> 2. Build with CONFIG_SLUB_STATS=y and sample these before and after
> a 10-second all-local window:
>
> ```
> cd /sys/kernel/slab/nfs_page
> grep . free_fastpath free_slowpath sheaf_flush barn_put \
> barn_put_fail barn_get barn_get_fail alloc_slowpath
> ```
>
> If barn_put_fail and sheaf_flush track the contention count, the
> barn limit is the bottleneck. If free_slowpath dominates and the
> sheaf counters are quiet, the frees are bypassing sheaves
> entirely and my analysis is wrong.
10-second deltas:
free_fastpath: +49,161,373
free_slowpath: +70,391,872
sheaf_flush: +1,582,440
barn_put: +673,877
barn_put_fail: +26,374
barn_get: +673,860
barn_get_fail: +1,199,576
alloc_slowpath: 0
> 3. Run perf lock contention with -l on the same window so the lock
> shows up by address, and note whether the callers under
> list_lock are sheaf_flush_unused / __kmem_cache_free_bulk or
> direct __slab_free from kmem_cache_free.
contended total wait avg wait address
3,346,091 5.05 min 90.48 us ff1db88b8f578b80
Filtering the perf lock data to that address gives:
2,845,710 __slab_free+0x126
318,458 get_partial_node_bulk+0x9c
181,842 __refill_objects_node+0x4d0
71 alloc_from_new_slab+0x183
10 __slab_free+0x126
The next most contended lock had only 23 contentions.
So about 85% of the contention on the dominant lock is coming directly
from __slab_free. I don't see sheaf_flush_unused or
__kmem_cache_free_bulk among the callers. get_partial_node_bulk is
about 9.5% and __refill_objects_node about 5.4%.
That seems to put this much more firmly in the direct
kmem_cache_free -> __slab_free case you mentioned rather than a barn
limit / sheaf flush bottleneck.
> 4. Tell me the I/O pattern: direct reads, I assume, but the I/O
> size, number of threads, and how they are spread across the two
> nodes. I would like to attempt to reproduce the
> alloc-here-free-there imbalance rather than speculate.
Yes, direct reads. The workload is:
elbencho \
--iter 1 \
--threads 160 \
--files 16 \
--size 512G \
--block 1m \
--dropcache \
--iodepth 64 \
--direct \
--read \
--lat \
--latpercent \
--log 1 \
<16 files>
I'm not pinning the elbencho threads to CPUs or NUMA nodes. I just waited
for a run where all of the CQs landed on node 0.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-12 14:59 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 26+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-31 18:21 [PATCH RFC 0/8] Reduce lock contention in the NFS client Chuck Lever
2026-08-31 18:21 ` [PATCH RFC 1/8] SUNRPC: Use atomic_t for XID allocation Chuck Lever
2026-08-31 18:21 ` [PATCH RFC 2/8] SUNRPC: Execute initial async RPC states in caller's context Chuck Lever
2026-08-31 18:21 ` [PATCH RFC 3/8] SUNRPC: Split recv_lock out of xprt->queue_lock Chuck Lever
2026-08-31 18:22 ` [PATCH RFC 4/8] Set WQ_SYSFS on key NFS-related workqueues Chuck Lever
2026-08-31 18:22 ` [PATCH RFC 5/8] workqueue: Export the functions needed for WQ attribute modification Chuck Lever
2026-08-31 18:22 ` [PATCH RFC 6/8] SUNRPC: Reduce rpciod workqueue contention Chuck Lever
2026-09-02 20:40 ` Tim Menninger
2026-09-03 13:33 ` Chuck Lever
2026-09-03 23:50 ` Tim Menninger
2026-09-04 14:13 ` Chuck Lever
2026-09-04 23:23 ` Tim Menninger
2026-09-06 16:21 ` Chuck Lever
2026-09-08 18:19 ` tmenninger
2026-09-08 21:11 ` Chuck Lever
2026-09-08 23:39 ` tmenninger
2026-09-09 16:14 ` Chuck Lever
2026-09-12 14:59 ` tmenninger [this message]
2026-09-12 15:49 ` Chuck Lever
2026-09-13 13:13 ` tmenninger
2026-09-13 16:40 ` Chuck Lever
2026-09-14 17:39 ` tmenninger
2026-09-15 14:42 ` Chuck Lever
2026-09-16 23:25 ` Tim Menninger
2026-08-31 18:22 ` [PATCH RFC 7/8] NFS: Reduce nfsiod " Chuck Lever
2026-08-31 18:22 ` [PATCH RFC 8/8] SUNRPC: Reduce xprtiod " Chuck Lever
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20260912145926.208269-1-tmenninger@purestorage.com \
--to=tmenninger@purestorage.com \
--cc=anna@kernel.org \
--cc=cel@kernel.org \
--cc=ebadger@everpuredata.com \
--cc=jcurley@everpuredata.com \
--cc=jiangshanlai@gmail.com \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=tj@kernel.org \
--cc=trondmy@kernel.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox
all inboxes | Powered by JetHome®