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From: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	david@kernel.org, chrisl@kernel.org, kasong@tencent.com,
	ljs@kernel.org, ziy@nvidia.com, linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com, Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>,
	willy@infradead.org, youngjun.park@lge.com, hannes@cmpxchg.org,
	riel@surriel.com, shakeel.butt@linux.dev, alex@ghiti.fr,
	kas@kernel.org, baohua@kernel.org, dev.jain@arm.com,
	baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com, Nico Pache <nico.pache@linux.dev>,
	Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>,
	ryan.roberts@arm.com, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	lance.yang@linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	nphamcs@gmail.com, shikemeng@huaweicloud.com, yosry@kernel.org,
	qi.zheng@linux.dev, luizcap@redhat.com, kernel-team@meta.com,
	Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Subject: [RESEND v7 16/29] mm: handle soft-dirty and uffd-wp on PMD swap entries
Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2026 05:28:06 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260914122950.3283997-17-usama.arif@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260914122950.3283997-1-usama.arif@linux.dev>

Soft-dirty and uffd-wp live in the PMD, not in the swap entry, so every
path that manipulates them for a PMD migration entry has to do the same for
a PMD swap entry. Otherwise clearing soft-dirty skips a swapped-out THP,
UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT does not arm it, and mremap does not mark the
destination.

change_huge_pmd() needs nothing beyond dropping its
thp_migration_supported() gate: a PMD swap entry encodes no write
permission, so it falls into the default arm of
change_non_present_huge_pmd() and picks up only the uffd-wp update.

Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
---
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c |  4 ++--
 mm/huge_memory.c   | 11 +++++++++--
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index aa3f4d54a8580..ad0d4c7f0988b 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1654,7 +1654,7 @@ static void clear_soft_dirty_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		pmd = pmd_clear_soft_dirty(pmd);
 
 		set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp, pmd);
-	} else if (pmd_is_migration_entry(pmd)) {
+	} else if (pmd_is_migration_entry(pmd) || pmd_is_swap_entry(pmd)) {
 		pmd = pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd);
 		set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp, pmd);
 	}
@@ -2480,7 +2480,7 @@ static void make_uffd_wp_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		old = pmdp_invalidate_ad(vma, addr, pmdp);
 		pmd = pmd_mkuffd(old);
 		set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp, pmd);
-	} else if (pmd_is_migration_entry(pmd)) {
+	} else if (pmd_is_migration_entry(pmd) || pmd_is_swap_entry(pmd)) {
 		pmd = pmd_swp_mkuffd(pmd);
 		set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp, pmd);
 	}
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 6dfe8ef6dd371..d3d0fec9a5ff3 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -2660,7 +2660,8 @@ static inline int pmd_move_must_withdraw(spinlock_t *new_pmd_ptl,
 static pmd_t move_soft_dirty_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
 {
 	if (pgtable_supports_soft_dirty()) {
-		if (unlikely(pmd_is_migration_entry(pmd)))
+		if (unlikely(pmd_is_migration_entry(pmd) ||
+			     pmd_is_swap_entry(pmd)))
 			pmd = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd);
 		else if (pmd_present(pmd))
 			pmd = pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmd);
@@ -2752,6 +2753,12 @@ static void change_non_present_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	pmd_t newpmd;
 
 	VM_WARN_ON(!pmd_is_valid_softleaf(*pmd));
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that a PMD swap entry falls into the default branch below: it
+	 * does not encode write permission in the entry type, so only the
+	 * uffd_wp flag update at the end applies to it.
+	 */
 	if (softleaf_is_migration_write(entry)) {
 		const struct folio *folio = softleaf_to_folio(entry);
 
@@ -2812,7 +2819,7 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (!ptl)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (thp_migration_supported() && pmd_is_valid_softleaf(*pmd)) {
+	if (pmd_is_valid_softleaf(*pmd)) {
 		change_non_present_huge_pmd(mm, addr, pmd, uffd_prot,
 					    uffd_prot_resolve);
 		goto unlock;
-- 
2.53.0-Meta


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-14 12:31 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 35+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-14 12:27 [RESEND v7 00/29] mm: PMD-level swap entries for anonymous THPs Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:27 ` [RESEND v7 01/29] mm: rename pmd_to_softleaf_folio() to pmd_softleaf_to_folio() Usama Arif
2026-09-14 21:17   ` Barry Song
2026-09-15  3:06   ` Baoquan He
2026-09-15  3:34   ` Qi Zheng
2026-09-14 12:27 ` [RESEND v7 02/29] arm64: mm: add PMD swap-exclusive helpers Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:27 ` [RESEND v7 03/29] loongarch: " Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:27 ` [RESEND v7 04/29] powerpc: " Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:27 ` [RESEND v7 05/29] riscv: " Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:27 ` [RESEND v7 06/29] s390: " Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:27 ` [RESEND v7 07/29] x86: " Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:27 ` [RESEND v7 08/29] mm: recognize PMD swap entries in the softleaf layer Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:27 ` [RESEND v7 09/29] mm/debug_vm_pgtable: test PMD swap-exclusive helpers Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 10/29] mm: make PMD migration-entry splitting explicit Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 11/29] mm: split PMD swap entries into PTE swap entries Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 12/29] mm: handle PMD swap entries in fork path Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 13/29] mm: zswap: reject high-order swap cache allocations backed by zswap Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 14/29] mm: swap in PMD swap entries as whole THPs during swapoff Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 15/29] fs/proc: account PMD swap entries in smaps Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` Usama Arif [this message]
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 17/29] mm/hmm: fault PMD swap entries on demand Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 18/29] mm: free PMD swap entries in zap_huge_pmd() Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 19/29] mm/madvise: free PMD swap entries with MADV_FREE Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 20/29] mm/madvise: skip PMD swap entries for MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 21/29] mm/madvise: keep PMD swap entries whole for MADV_GUARD_INSTALL/REMOVE Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 22/29] mm/mincore: report PMD swap-cache residency Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 23/29] mm/khugepaged: treat PMD swap entries as mapped THPs Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 24/29] mm: handle PMD swap entries in MADV_WILLNEED Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 25/29] mm: handle PMD swap entries in UFFDIO_MOVE Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 26/29] mm: don't PTE-batch a swap-in over a hardware-poisoned subpage Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 27/29] mm: handle PMD swap entry faults on swap-in Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 28/29] mm: install PMD swap entries on swap-out Usama Arif
2026-09-14 12:28 ` [RESEND v7 29/29] selftests/mm: add PMD swap entry tests Usama Arif
2026-09-15  3:32 ` [RESEND v7 00/29] mm: PMD-level swap entries for anonymous THPs Andrew Morton
2026-09-15 14:09   ` Usama Arif

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