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From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: nsaenz@amazon.com, vkuznets@redhat.com,
	snambakam@linux.microsoft.com,
	Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH 03/31] KVM: Define and communicate KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT RWX flags to userspace
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 09:50:02 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260918135030.171564-4-pbonzini@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260918135030.171564-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>

From: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com>

kvm_prepare_memory_fault_exit() already takes parameters describing the
RWX-ness of the relevant access but doesn't actually do anything with
them. Define and use the flags necessary to pass this information on to
userspace.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/ZR4N8cwzTMDanPUY@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 5 +++++
 include/linux/kvm_host.h       | 9 ++++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h       | 3 +++
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index 4eb7e75a7473..37028ce019e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -7279,6 +7279,9 @@ spec refer, https://github.com/riscv/riscv-sbi-doc.
 
 		/* KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT */
 		struct {
+  #define KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_READ     (1ULL << 0)
+  #define KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_WRITE    (1ULL << 1)
+  #define KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_EXEC     (1ULL << 2)
   #define KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE	(1ULL << 3)
 			__u64 flags;
 			__u64 gpa;
@@ -7290,6 +7293,8 @@ could not be resolved by KVM.  The 'gpa' and 'size' (in bytes) describe the
 guest physical address range [gpa, gpa + size) of the fault.  The 'flags' field
 describes properties of the faulting access that are likely pertinent:
 
+ - KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_READ/WRITE/EXEC - When set, indicates that the memory
+   fault occurred on a read/write/exec access respectively.
  - KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE - When set, indicates the memory fault occurred
    on a private memory access.  When clear, indicates the fault occurred on a
    shared access.
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 03bfc92864b6..ce5757e85ae3 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -2546,8 +2546,15 @@ static inline void kvm_prepare_memory_fault_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	vcpu->run->memory_fault.gpa = gpa;
 	vcpu->run->memory_fault.size = size;
 
-	/* RWX flags are not (yet) defined or communicated to userspace. */
 	vcpu->run->memory_fault.flags = 0;
+
+	if (is_write)
+		vcpu->run->memory_fault.flags |= KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_WRITE;
+	else if (is_exec)
+		vcpu->run->memory_fault.flags |= KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_EXEC;
+	else
+		vcpu->run->memory_fault.flags |= KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_READ;
+
 	if (is_private)
 		vcpu->run->memory_fault.flags |= KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE;
 }
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index ac2d77d14963..15a3090f067e 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -457,6 +457,9 @@ struct kvm_run {
 		} notify;
 		/* KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT */
 		struct {
+#define KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_READ       (1ULL << 0)
+#define KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_WRITE      (1ULL << 1)
+#define KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_EXEC       (1ULL << 2)
 #define KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE	(1ULL << 3)
 			__u64 flags;
 			__u64 gpa;
-- 
2.52.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-18 13:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 33+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-18 13:49 [PATCH v3 00/28] KVM: x86: Introduce memory protection attributes Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 01/31] KVM: x86/hyperv: do not overwrite hc->ingpa for slow SIGNAL_EVENT hypercall Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 02/31] KVM: selftests: Take into account mixed memory fault flags Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` Paolo Bonzini [this message]
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 04/31] KVM: selftests: Test address translation for Hyper-V direct L2 hypercalls Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 05/31] KVM: apply nGPA->GPA translation to KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 06/31] KVM: x86: Introduce memory fault on invalid hypercalls reads/writes Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 07/31] KVM: selftests: test hypercall memory fault exits Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 08/31] KVM: x86/mmu: intersect writability from __kvm_faultin_pfn with fault->map_writable Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 09/31] KVM: x86/mmu: Extend map_writable to a full ACC_* mask Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 10/31] KVM: x86/mmu: Init memslot hugepage information for non-private_mem VMs too Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 11/31] KVM: pass kvm == NULL case to kvm_arch_has_private_mem Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 12/31] KVM: adjust for presence of more than one attribute Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 13/31] KVM: Introduce NR/NW/NX memory attributes Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 14/31] KVM: Include memory protections in result of gfn->hva conversion Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 15/31] KVM: Introduce kvm_fetch_guest_page() and use it for x86 Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 16/31] KVM: Take memory protections into account for memory read/write/fetch Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 17/31] KVM: Take memory protections into account for __kvm_vcpu_map Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 18/31] KVM: Encapsulate memattrs array into anonymous struct Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 19/31] KVM: loongarch: do full validity check on the gfn-to-hva cache Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 20/31] KVM: Introduce kvm_check_gen()/kvm_memslots_check_gen() Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 21/31] KVM: Introduce a generation number for memory attributes Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 22/31] KVM: Take memory protections into account for accesses with cached gfn->hva Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 23/31] KVM: pfncache: Fail to refresh if it contains memory protections Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 24/31] KVM: x86/mmu: Do not prefetch sptes on gfns backed by memory attributes Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 25/31] KVM: x86/mmu: Take memory protection attributes into account during faults Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 26/31] KVM: x86/mmu: Issue memory fault exit if walk failed due to memory attribute Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 27/31] KVM: let kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes drop mmu_lock Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 28/31] KVM: x86/mmu: Obsolete all roots if memattr contains gPTEs Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 29/31] KVM: x86: selftests: Introduce memory protection attributes test Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 30/31] KVM: x86: selftests: Introduce memory attributes PTE test Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 31/31] KVM: x86: selftests: Introduce memory attributes side-channel tests Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 15:20 ` [PATCH v3 00/28] KVM: x86: Introduce memory protection attributes Paolo Bonzini

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