From: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
To: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>, Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>, Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>,
Naresh Gottumukkala <nareshgottumukkala83@gmail.com>,
Paul Ely <paul.ely@broadcom.com>,
Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>,
Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>,
James Smart <jsmart833426@gmail.com>,
Randy Jennings <randyj@purestorage.com>,
Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>,
linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Subject: [PATCH 03/18] nvmet: Implement CCR nvme command
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 11:14:03 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260918181614.3947933-4-mkhalfella@purestorage.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260918181614.3947933-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Defined by TP8028 Rapid Path Failure Recovery, CCR (Cross-Controller
Reset) command is an nvme command issued to source controller by
initiator to reset impacted controller. Implement CCR command for linux
nvme target.
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
---
drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/nvme/target/core.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h | 13 ++++++
include/linux/nvme.h | 23 ++++++++++
4 files changed, 190 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c b/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c
index bf7c5f5927e3..21538e7c83be 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c
@@ -378,6 +378,7 @@ static void nvmet_get_cmd_effects_admin(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl,
log->acs[nvme_admin_get_features] =
log->acs[nvme_admin_async_event] =
log->acs[nvme_admin_keep_alive] =
+ log->acs[nvme_admin_cross_ctrl_reset] =
cpu_to_le32(NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSUPP);
}
@@ -1613,6 +1614,78 @@ void nvmet_execute_keep_alive(struct nvmet_req *req)
nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}
+void nvmet_execute_cross_ctrl_reset(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+ struct nvmet_ctrl *ictrl, *sctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
+ struct nvme_command *cmd = req->cmd;
+ struct nvmet_ccr *ccr, *new_ccr;
+ int ccr_active, ccr_total;
+ u16 cntlid, status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+
+ if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, 0))
+ return;
+
+ cntlid = le16_to_cpu(cmd->ccr.icid);
+ if (sctrl->cntlid == cntlid) {
+ req->error_loc =
+ offsetof(struct nvme_cross_ctrl_reset_cmd, icid);
+ status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Find and get impacted controller */
+ ictrl = nvmet_ctrl_find_get_ccr(sctrl->subsys, sctrl->hostnqn,
+ cmd->ccr.ciu, cntlid,
+ le64_to_cpu(cmd->ccr.cirn));
+ if (!ictrl) {
+ /* Immediate Reset Successful */
+ nvmet_set_result(req, 1);
+ status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ccr_total = ccr_active = 0;
+ mutex_lock(&sctrl->lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(ccr, &sctrl->ccr_list, entry) {
+ if (ccr->ctrl == ictrl) {
+ status = NVME_SC_CCR_IN_PROGRESS | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ccr_total++;
+ if (ccr->ctrl)
+ ccr_active++;
+ }
+
+ if (ccr_active >= NVMF_CCR_LIMIT) {
+ status = NVME_SC_CCR_LIMIT_EXCEEDED;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ if (ccr_total >= NVMF_CCR_PER_PAGE) {
+ status = NVME_SC_CCR_LOGPAGE_FULL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ new_ccr = kmalloc_obj(*new_ccr, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new_ccr) {
+ status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ new_ccr->ciu = cmd->ccr.ciu;
+ new_ccr->icid = cntlid;
+ new_ccr->ctrl = ictrl;
+ list_add_tail(&new_ccr->entry, &sctrl->ccr_list);
+
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&sctrl->lock);
+ if (status == NVME_SC_SUCCESS)
+ nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(ictrl);
+ nvmet_ctrl_put(ictrl);
+out:
+ nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
u32 nvmet_admin_cmd_data_len(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
struct nvme_command *cmd = req->cmd;
@@ -1690,6 +1763,9 @@ u16 nvmet_parse_admin_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req)
case nvme_admin_keep_alive:
req->execute = nvmet_execute_keep_alive;
return 0;
+ case nvme_admin_cross_ctrl_reset:
+ req->execute = nvmet_execute_cross_ctrl_reset;
+ return 0;
default:
return nvmet_report_invalid_opcode(req);
}
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/core.c b/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
index 4c8f30c5ff7e..f5d7cb9c943a 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
@@ -117,6 +117,20 @@ u16 nvmet_zero_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, size_t len)
return 0;
}
+void nvmet_ctrl_cleanup_ccrs(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, bool all)
+{
+ struct nvmet_ccr *ccr, *tmp;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&ctrl->lock);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(ccr, tmp, &ctrl->ccr_list, entry) {
+ if (all || ccr->ctrl == NULL) {
+ list_del(&ccr->entry);
+ kfree(ccr);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
static u32 nvmet_max_nsid(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
{
struct nvmet_ns *cur;
@@ -1415,6 +1429,7 @@ static void nvmet_start_ctrl(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
if (!nvmet_is_disc_subsys(ctrl->subsys)) {
ctrl->ciu = ((u8)(ctrl->ciu + 1)) ? : 1;
ctrl->cirn = get_random_u64();
+ nvmet_ctrl_cleanup_ccrs(ctrl, false);
}
ctrl->csts = NVME_CSTS_RDY;
@@ -1520,6 +1535,37 @@ struct nvmet_ctrl *nvmet_ctrl_find_get(const char *subsysnqn,
return ctrl;
}
+struct nvmet_ctrl *nvmet_ctrl_find_get_ccr(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys,
+ const char *hostnqn, u8 ciu,
+ u16 cntlid, u64 cirn)
+{
+ struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, *ictrl = NULL;
+ bool found = false;
+
+ mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
+ if (ctrl->cntlid != cntlid)
+ continue;
+ if (strncmp(ctrl->hostnqn, hostnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Avoid racing with a controller that is becoming ready */
+ mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
+ if (ctrl->ciu == ciu && ctrl->cirn == cirn)
+ found = true;
+ mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
+
+ if (found) {
+ if (kref_get_unless_zero(&ctrl->ref))
+ ictrl = ctrl;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
+
+ return ictrl;
+}
+
u16 nvmet_check_ctrl_status(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
if (unlikely(!(req->sq->ctrl->cc & NVME_CC_ENABLE))) {
@@ -1645,6 +1691,7 @@ struct nvmet_ctrl *nvmet_alloc_ctrl(struct nvmet_alloc_ctrl_args *args)
subsys->clear_ids = 1;
#endif
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl->ccr_list);
INIT_WORK(&ctrl->async_event_work, nvmet_async_event_work);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl->async_events);
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ctrl->p2p_ns_map, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1760,12 +1807,43 @@ struct nvmet_ctrl *nvmet_alloc_ctrl(struct nvmet_alloc_ctrl_args *args)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_alloc_ctrl);
+static void nvmet_ctrl_complete_pending_ccr(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+ struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ctrl->subsys;
+ struct nvmet_ctrl *sctrl;
+ struct nvmet_ccr *ccr;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
+
+ /* Cleanup all CCRs issued by ctrl as source controller */
+ mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
+ nvmet_ctrl_cleanup_ccrs(ctrl, true);
+ mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Find all CCRs targeting ctrl as impacted controller and
+ * set ccr->ctrl to NULL. This tells the source controller
+ * that CCR completed successfully.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(sctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
+ mutex_lock(&sctrl->lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(ccr, &sctrl->ccr_list, entry) {
+ if (ccr->ctrl == ctrl) {
+ ccr->ctrl = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&sctrl->lock);
+ }
+}
+
static void nvmet_ctrl_free(struct kref *ref)
{
struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(ref, struct nvmet_ctrl, ref);
struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ctrl->subsys;
mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
+ nvmet_ctrl_complete_pending_ccr(ctrl);
nvmet_ctrl_destroy_pr(ctrl);
nvmet_release_p2p_ns_map(ctrl);
list_del(&ctrl->subsys_entry);
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h b/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
index e3e414ef68d3..3c70ef13c9b4 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
@@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ struct nvmet_ctrl {
u32 kato;
u64 cirn;
+ struct list_head ccr_list;
struct nvmet_port *port;
u32 aen_enabled;
@@ -319,6 +320,13 @@ struct nvmet_ctrl {
struct nvmet_pr_log_mgr pr_log_mgr;
};
+struct nvmet_ccr {
+ struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
+ struct list_head entry;
+ u16 icid;
+ u8 ciu;
+};
+
struct nvmet_subsys {
enum nvme_subsys_type type;
@@ -584,6 +592,7 @@ void nvmet_req_free_sgls(struct nvmet_req *req);
void nvmet_execute_set_features(struct nvmet_req *req);
void nvmet_execute_get_features(struct nvmet_req *req);
void nvmet_execute_keep_alive(struct nvmet_req *req);
+void nvmet_execute_cross_ctrl_reset(struct nvmet_req *req);
u16 nvmet_check_cqid(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u16 cqid, bool create);
u16 nvmet_check_io_cqid(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u16 cqid, bool create);
@@ -626,6 +635,10 @@ struct nvmet_ctrl *nvmet_alloc_ctrl(struct nvmet_alloc_ctrl_args *args);
struct nvmet_ctrl *nvmet_ctrl_find_get(const char *subsysnqn,
const char *hostnqn, u16 cntlid,
struct nvmet_req *req);
+struct nvmet_ctrl *nvmet_ctrl_find_get_ccr(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys,
+ const char *hostnqn, u8 ciu,
+ u16 cntlid, u64 cirn);
+void nvmet_ctrl_cleanup_ccrs(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, bool all);
void nvmet_ctrl_put(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);
u16 nvmet_check_ctrl_status(struct nvmet_req *req);
ssize_t nvmet_ctrl_host_traddr(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl,
diff --git a/include/linux/nvme.h b/include/linux/nvme.h
index cbaf02b0cf07..7e6150d9494a 100644
--- a/include/linux/nvme.h
+++ b/include/linux/nvme.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#define NVMF_TSAS_SIZE 256
#define NVMF_CCR_LIMIT 4
+#define NVMF_CCR_PER_PAGE 511
#define NVME_DISC_SUBSYS_NAME "nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery"
@@ -1233,6 +1234,22 @@ struct nvme_zone_mgmt_recv_cmd {
__le32 cdw14[2];
};
+struct nvme_cross_ctrl_reset_cmd {
+ __u8 opcode;
+ __u8 flags;
+ __u16 command_id;
+ __le32 nsid;
+ __le64 rsvd2[2];
+ union nvme_data_ptr dptr;
+ __le16 icid;
+ __u8 ciu;
+ __u8 rsvd10;
+ __le32 cdw11;
+ __le64 cirn;
+ __le32 cdw14;
+ __le32 cdw15;
+};
+
struct nvme_io_mgmt_recv_cmd {
__u8 opcode;
__u8 flags;
@@ -1331,6 +1348,7 @@ enum nvme_admin_opcode {
nvme_admin_virtual_mgmt = 0x1c,
nvme_admin_nvme_mi_send = 0x1d,
nvme_admin_nvme_mi_recv = 0x1e,
+ nvme_admin_cross_ctrl_reset = 0x38,
nvme_admin_dbbuf = 0x7C,
nvme_admin_format_nvm = 0x80,
nvme_admin_security_send = 0x81,
@@ -1364,6 +1382,7 @@ enum nvme_admin_opcode {
nvme_admin_opcode_name(nvme_admin_virtual_mgmt), \
nvme_admin_opcode_name(nvme_admin_nvme_mi_send), \
nvme_admin_opcode_name(nvme_admin_nvme_mi_recv), \
+ nvme_admin_opcode_name(nvme_admin_cross_ctrl_reset), \
nvme_admin_opcode_name(nvme_admin_dbbuf), \
nvme_admin_opcode_name(nvme_admin_format_nvm), \
nvme_admin_opcode_name(nvme_admin_security_send), \
@@ -2022,6 +2041,7 @@ struct nvme_command {
struct nvme_dbbuf dbbuf;
struct nvme_directive_cmd directive;
struct nvme_io_mgmt_recv_cmd imr;
+ struct nvme_cross_ctrl_reset_cmd ccr;
};
};
@@ -2186,6 +2206,9 @@ enum {
NVME_SC_PMR_SAN_PROHIBITED = 0x123,
NVME_SC_ANA_GROUP_ID_INVALID = 0x124,
NVME_SC_ANA_ATTACH_FAILED = 0x125,
+ NVME_SC_CCR_IN_PROGRESS = 0x13f,
+ NVME_SC_CCR_LOGPAGE_FULL = 0x140,
+ NVME_SC_CCR_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 0x141,
/*
* I/O Command Set Specific - NVM commands:
--
2.55.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-18 18:17 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-18 18:14 [PATCH 00/18] TP8028 Rapid Path Failure Recovery Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 01/18] nvmet: Rapid Path Failure Recovery set controller identify fields Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 02/18] nvmet/debugfs: Export controller CIU and CIRN via debugfs Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` Mohamed Khalfella [this message]
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 04/18] nvmet: Implement CCR logpage Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 05/18] nvmet: Send an AEN on CCR completion Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 06/18] nvme: Rapid Path Failure Recovery read controller identify fields Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 07/18] nvme: Introduce FENCING and FENCED controller states Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 08/18] nvme: Implement cross-controller reset recovery Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 09/18] nvme: Implement cross-controller reset completion Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 10/18] nvme-tcp: Use CCR to recover controller that hits an error Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 11/18] nvme-rdma: " Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 12/18] nvme-fc: start error recovery instead of aborting timed out IOs Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 13/18] nvme-fc: perform error recovery directly from ioerr_work Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 14/18] nvme-fc: Use CCR to recover controller that hits an error Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 15/18] nvme-fc: Hold inflight requests while in FENCING state Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 16/18] nvmet: Add support for CQT to nvme target Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 17/18] nvme: Add support for CQT to nvme host Mohamed Khalfella
2026-09-18 18:14 ` [PATCH 18/18] nvme: let controller deletion wait out a fencing window Mohamed Khalfella
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