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From: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>,
	Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>,
	Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>,
	Das Sandipan <Sandipan.Das@amd.com>,
	Shukla Manali <Manali.Shukla@amd.com>,
	Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>,
	Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v9 04/12] KVM: x86/pmu: Snapshot host IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES in kvm_host
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 12:39:29 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260918193937.569414-5-zide.chen@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260918193937.569414-1-zide.chen@intel.com>

From: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>

Cache the unadulterated snapshot of perf_capabilities so that KVM can
compare guest vPMU capabilities against raw hardware capabilities.

For example, if the host supports PERF_METRICS but it is not configured
for the guest, KVM can use it to determine that RDPMC accesses must be
intercepted.

Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
---
v5: new patch.
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c          | 8 ++------
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              | 4 ++++
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 00584fcffa33..d00c7cbcfa14 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ struct kvm_host_values {
 	u64 xss;
 	u64 s_cet;
 	u64 arch_capabilities;
+	u64 perf_capabilities;
 };
 extern struct kvm_host_values kvm_host;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 56b44e032395..715e44489e22 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -7949,14 +7949,10 @@ void vmx_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 static __init u64 vmx_get_perf_capabilities(void)
 {
 	u64 perf_cap = PERF_CAP_FW_WRITES;
-	u64 host_perf_cap = 0;
 
 	if (!enable_pmu)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PDCM))
-		rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, host_perf_cap);
-
 	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_LBR) &&
 	    !enable_mediated_pmu) {
 		x86_perf_get_lbr(&vmx_lbr_caps);
@@ -7969,11 +7965,11 @@ static __init u64 vmx_get_perf_capabilities(void)
 		if (!vmx_lbr_caps.has_callstack)
 			memset(&vmx_lbr_caps, 0, sizeof(vmx_lbr_caps));
 		else if (vmx_lbr_caps.nr)
-			perf_cap |= host_perf_cap & PERF_CAP_LBR_FMT;
+			perf_cap |= kvm_host.perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_LBR_FMT;
 	}
 
 	if (vmx_pebs_supported()) {
-		perf_cap |= host_perf_cap & PERF_CAP_PEBS_MASK;
+		perf_cap |= kvm_host.perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_MASK;
 
 		/*
 		 * Disallow adaptive PEBS as it is functionally broken, can be
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index af3ceee714c9..83106ce72d76 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -7037,6 +7037,10 @@ int kvm_x86_vendor_init(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
 		rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, kvm_host.arch_capabilities);
 
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PDCM))
+		rdmsrq_safe(MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES,
+			    &kvm_host.perf_capabilities);
+
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_nr_uret_msrs);
 
 	r = ops->hardware_setup();
-- 
2.55.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-18 19:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-18 19:39 [PATCH v9 00/12] KVM: x86/pmu: Add hardware Topdown metrics support Zide Chen
2026-09-18 19:39 ` [PATCH v9 01/12] KVM: x86/pmu: Do not map fixed counters >= 3 to generic perf events Zide Chen
2026-09-18 19:39 ` [PATCH v9 02/12] KVM: x86/pmu: Support Intel fixed counter 3 on mediated vPMU Zide Chen
2026-09-18 19:39 ` [PATCH v9 03/12] KVM: x86/pmu: Rename and move vcpu_get_perf_capabilities() to pmu.h Zide Chen
2026-09-18 19:39 ` Zide Chen [this message]
2026-09-18 19:39 ` [PATCH v9 05/12] KVM: x86/pmu: Support PERF_METRICS MSR in mediated vPMU Zide Chen
2026-09-18 19:39 ` [PATCH v9 06/12] KVM: x86/pmu: Move RDPMC emulation into per-vendor callbacks Zide Chen
2026-09-18 19:39 ` [PATCH v9 07/12] KVM: x86/pmu: Emulate RDPMC on performance metrics Zide Chen
2026-09-18 19:39 ` [PATCH v9 08/12] KVM: selftests: Add PERF_METRICS and fixed counter 3 tests Zide Chen
2026-09-18 19:39 ` [PATCH v9 09/12] perf/x86: Add INTEL_TD_METRIC_FIELD_{BITS,MASK} constants Zide Chen
2026-09-18 19:39 ` [PATCH v9 10/12] perf/x86: Expose number of Topdown metric events to KVM Zide Chen
2026-09-18 19:39 ` [PATCH v9 11/12] KVM: x86/pmu: Reject writes to reserved MSR_PERF_METRICS bits Zide Chen
2026-09-18 19:39 ` [PATCH v9 12/12] KVM: x86/pmu: Support RDPMC Metrics Clear Mode Zide Chen

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