[PATCH bpf-next v1 6/6] selftests/bpf: Cover callback-frame map key lifetime

[Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>]

Parking the key in callback_ctx and dereferencing it after the iteration
is rejected for array and percpu-array maps, whose key lives in
bpf_for_each_array_elem()'s frame.

Two cases must keep verifying, and are the reason the declaration is not
in the shared map_set_for_each_callback_args(): the same shape over a
hash map, whose key points into the element, and parking the element
value, which lives until map teardown.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
---
 .../bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c  | 91 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 91 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c
index 1fbcc5228306..2e0c56888953 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c
@@ -9,6 +9,20 @@ struct {
 	__type(value, __u64);
 } map SEC(".maps");
 
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 8);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} percpu_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 8);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} hash_map SEC(".maps");
+
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF);
 	__uint(max_entries, 8);
@@ -800,4 +814,81 @@ __naked void check_add_const_regsafe_off(void)
 	: __clobber_common);
 }
 
+struct key_ctx {
+	__u32 *key;
+};
+
+static long park_key_cb(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 *key, __u64 *value,
+			void *context)
+{
+	struct key_ctx *c = context;
+
+	c->key = key;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* bpf_for_each_array_elem() passes a key from its own stack frame. */
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__failure __msg("invalid mem access 'scalar'")
+int array_park_map_key(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct key_ctx c = {};
+
+	bpf_for_each_map_elem(&map, park_key_cb, &c, 0);
+	if (c.key)
+		return *c.key;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__failure __msg("invalid mem access 'scalar'")
+int percpu_array_park_map_key(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct key_ctx c = {};
+
+	bpf_for_each_map_elem(&percpu_map, park_key_cb, &c, 0);
+	if (c.key)
+		return *c.key;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* A hash key points into the element, which outlives the callback. */
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success
+int hash_park_map_key(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct key_ctx c = {};
+
+	bpf_for_each_map_elem(&hash_map, park_key_cb, &c, 0);
+	if (c.key)
+		return *c.key;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct value_ctx {
+	__u64 *value;
+};
+
+static long park_value_cb(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 *key, __u64 *value,
+			  void *context)
+{
+	struct value_ctx *c = context;
+
+	c->value = value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Only the key is frame-scoped; the element lives until map teardown. */
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success
+int array_park_map_value(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct value_ctx c = {};
+
+	bpf_for_each_map_elem(&map, park_value_cb, &c, 0);
+	if (c.value)
+		return *c.value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
-- 
2.55.0