[PATCH v3 01/49] perf python: Update syscall helpers and expose arch_strerrno

[Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>]

Update the PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords format string for
pyrf__syscall_name() and pyrf__syscall_id() from "i|$i" to "i|i" (and
"s|$i" to "s|i"), allowing elf_machine to be passed as an optional
positional argument as well as a keyword argument. Update syscall_id()
and syscall_name() in perf.pyi to match, and set the return type of
syscall_name() to Optional[str] as unknown syscall numbers return None.

Also expose perf_env__arch_strerrno() as perf.arch_strerrno(err,
elf_machine=None) so standalone Python scripts can resolve
architecture-specific errno names directly from the auto-generated
trace beauty tables instead of maintaining duplicate errno dictionaries
in Python. Tighten the macro pattern in arch_errno_names.sh to
E[A-Z0-9]+ so compiler -D flags containing underscores (such as LLVM's
-DEXPERIMENTAL_KEY_INSTRUCTIONS=1) do not shadow EPERM (1), and add
EM_SPARC32PLUS alongside EM_SPARC and EM_SPARCV9.

Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/python/perf.pyi                  | 16 +++++-
 tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh |  4 +-
 tools/perf/util/python.c                    | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/python/perf.pyi b/tools/perf/python/perf.pyi
index 58b0b3ed819d..c390e17708b1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/python/perf.pyi
+++ b/tools/perf/python/perf.pyi
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def metrics() -> List[Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]]:
     """
     ...
 
-def syscall_name(id: int, *, elf_machine: Optional[int] = None) -> str:
+def syscall_name(id: int, elf_machine: Optional[int] = None) -> Optional[str]:
     """Convert a syscall number to its name.
 
     Args:
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def syscall_name(id: int, *, elf_machine: Optional[int] = None) -> str:
     """
     ...
 
-def syscall_id(name: str, *, elf_machine: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
+def syscall_id(name: str, elf_machine: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
     """Convert a syscall name to its number.
 
     Args:
@@ -44,6 +44,18 @@ def syscall_id(name: str, *, elf_machine: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
     """
     ...
 
+def arch_strerrno(err: int, elf_machine: Optional[int] = None) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Convert an errno number to its symbolic name.
+
+    Args:
+        err: The errno number (positive or negative).
+        elf_machine: Optional ELF machine type.
+
+    Returns:
+        The symbolic name of the errno, or None if unknown.
+    """
+    ...
+
 def parse_events(
     event_string: str,
     cpus: Optional[cpu_map] = None,
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh
index 8751bfa4a2b2..e75cd5bc4328 100755
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ process_arch()
 	asm_errno=$(asm_errno_file "$arch")
 
 	$gcc $CFLAGS $include_path -E -dM -x c $asm_errno \
-		|grep -hE '^#define[[:blank:]]+(E[^[:blank:]]+)[[:blank:]]+([[:digit:]]+).*' \
+		|grep -hE '^#define[[:blank:]]+(E[A-Z0-9]+)[[:blank:]]+([[:digit:]]+).*' \
 		|awk '{ print $2","$3; }' \
 		|sort -t, -k2 -nu \
 		|IFS=, create_errno_lookup_func "$arch"
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ arch_to_e_machine()
 	riscv)      printf '\tcase EM_RISCV:\n' ;;
 	s390)       printf '\tcase EM_S390:\n' ;;
 	sh)         printf '\tcase EM_SH:\n' ;;
-	sparc)      printf '\tcase EM_SPARC:\n\tcase EM_SPARCV9:\n' ;;
+	sparc)      printf '\tcase EM_SPARC:\n\tcase EM_SPARC32PLUS:\n\tcase EM_SPARCV9:\n' ;;
 	x86)        printf '\tcase EM_386:\n\tcase EM_X86_64:\n' ;;
 	xtensa)     printf '\tcase EM_XTENSA:\n' ;;
 	esac
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/python.c b/tools/perf/util/python.c
index d8a842621cda..6ff0b4ed0bef 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/python.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/python.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <Python.h>
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <linux/err.h>
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "dso.h"
 #include "dwarf-regs.h"
 #include "event.h"
+#include "env.h"
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "evlist.h"
 #include "evsel.h"
@@ -4104,14 +4106,35 @@ static int pyrf_session__setup_types(void)
 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_session__type);
 }
 
+static int pyrf__parse_elf_machine(PyObject *obj, int *elf_machine)
+{
+	long val;
+
+	if (!obj || obj == Py_None) {
+		*elf_machine = EM_HOST;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	val = PyLong_AsLong(obj);
+	if (val == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
+		return -1;
+	if (val <= 0 || val > UINT16_MAX)
+		*elf_machine = EM_HOST;
+	else
+		*elf_machine = (int)val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static PyObject *pyrf__syscall_name(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
 {
 	const char *name;
 	int id;
 	int elf_machine = EM_HOST;
+	PyObject *elf_machine_obj = NULL;
 	static char *kwlist[] = { "id", "elf_machine", NULL };
 
-	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|$i", kwlist, &id, &elf_machine))
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|O", kwlist, &id, &elf_machine_obj))
+		return NULL;
+	if (pyrf__parse_elf_machine(elf_machine_obj, &elf_machine) < 0)
 		return NULL;
 
 	name = syscalltbl__name(elf_machine, id);
@@ -4125,9 +4148,12 @@ static PyObject *pyrf__syscall_id(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwar
 	const char *name;
 	int id;
 	int elf_machine = EM_HOST;
+	PyObject *elf_machine_obj = NULL;
 	static char *kwlist[] = { "name", "elf_machine", NULL };
 
-	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "s|$i", kwlist, &name, &elf_machine))
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "s|O", kwlist, &name, &elf_machine_obj))
+		return NULL;
+	if (pyrf__parse_elf_machine(elf_machine_obj, &elf_machine) < 0)
 		return NULL;
 
 	id = syscalltbl__id(elf_machine, name);
@@ -4138,6 +4164,30 @@ static PyObject *pyrf__syscall_id(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwar
 	return PyLong_FromLong(id);
 }
 
+static PyObject *pyrf__arch_strerrno(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+	const char *name;
+	int err;
+	int elf_machine = EM_HOST;
+	PyObject *elf_machine_obj = NULL;
+	static char *kwlist[] = { "err", "elf_machine", NULL };
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|O", kwlist, &err, &elf_machine_obj))
+		return NULL;
+	if (pyrf__parse_elf_machine(elf_machine_obj, &elf_machine) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (err == INT_MIN)
+		Py_RETURN_NONE;
+	if (err < 0)
+		err = -err;
+
+	name = perf_env__arch_strerrno((uint16_t)elf_machine, err);
+	if (!name || !strcmp(name, "(unknown)"))
+		Py_RETURN_NONE;
+	return PyUnicode_FromString(name);
+}
+
 static PyObject *pyrf__config_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	const char *config_name, *val;
@@ -4202,6 +4252,12 @@ static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Turns a syscall name to a number.")
 	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "arch_strerrno",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__arch_strerrno,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Turns an errno number to a string.")
+	},
 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
 };
 
-- 
2.56.0.rc1.310.g51773c2048-goog