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* [PATCH] Bluetooth: hci_core: Serialize fragmented ISO packet queueing
@ 2026-09-26 17:29 Chengfeng Ye
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Chengfeng Ye @ 2026-09-26 17:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marcel Holtmann, Luiz Augusto von Dentz
  Cc: linux-bluetooth, linux-kernel, Chengfeng Ye, stable

The fragmented path in hci_queue_iso() calls __skb_queue_tail() without
holding conn->data_q.lock. The socket lock serializes senders, but the
transmit worker can concurrently remove packets from this queue using
skb_dequeue().

After an insertion saves the old tail pointer, hci_sched_iso() can dequeue
that packet and pass it to the driver. The driver can free the packet
before the insertion resumes and writes to the old tail's next pointer,
causing a use-after-free. Concurrent updates can also corrupt the queue.

KASAN reported:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_send_iso+0xc7d/0xe10
  Call Trace:
   hci_send_iso+0xc7d/0xe10
   iso_sock_sendmsg+0x710/0x900
   __sys_sendto+0x34a/0x3a0

  Allocated by task 86:
   __alloc_skb+0xdd/0x820
   alloc_skb_with_frags+0x7e/0x770
   sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x67a/0x820
   bt_skb_sendmsg.constprop.0+0xc0/0x6c0
   iso_sock_sendmsg+0x44e/0x900

  Freed by task 90:
   kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x3d0
   vhci_read+0x33f/0x4d0
   vfs_read+0x177/0xa20

Hold the queue lock across the entire fragment batch, as hci_queue_acl()
does, to serialize insertion against dequeue while preserving fragment
ordering.

Fixes: 26afbd826ee3 ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of CIS connections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
---
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index d183efaf9063..9ae1b25d7f60 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -3325,6 +3325,8 @@ static void hci_queue_iso(struct hci_conn *conn, struct sk_buff_head *queue,
 
 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;
 
+		spin_lock_bh(&queue->lock);
+
 		__skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
 
 		do {
@@ -3339,6 +3341,8 @@ static void hci_queue_iso(struct hci_conn *conn, struct sk_buff_head *queue,
 
 			__skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
 		} while (list);
+
+		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->lock);
 	}
 
 	bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "hcon %p queued %d", conn, skb_queue_len(queue));
-- 
2.43.0


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