[PATCH net-next v2 0/2] net: phy: motorcomm: Add cable test support for internal YT861x PHYs

[PATCH net-next v2 0/2] net: phy: motorcomm: Add cable test support for internal YT861x PHYs

[David Yang]

The YT921x switches integrate GbE PHYs of the YT861x family (PHY ID
0x01e04281) on the switch-internal MDIO bus exposed by the yt921x DSA
driver. Add a driver entry and TDR cable test support.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20261004184246.1260426-1-mmyangfl@gmail.com
 - split into a driver entry patch and a cable test patch
 - update comments and kconfig
 - add yt861x_config_init() and apply the auto sleep setting, restore auto
   sleep when starting the TDR test fails
 - use separate variables for the TDR status

David Yang (2):
  net: phy: motorcomm: Add driver entry for internal YT861x PHYs
  net: phy: motorcomm: Add cable test support for internal YT861x PHYs

 drivers/net/phy/Kconfig     |   3 +-
 drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c | 151 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 151 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH net-next v2 1/2] net: phy: motorcomm: Add driver entry for internal YT861x PHYs

[David Yang]

The YT921x switches integrate GbE PHYs of the YT861x family on the
switch-internal MDIO bus exposed by the yt921x DSA driver. Without a
specific driver they bind to the generic PHY driver. Add a driver entry
for them.

The PHY ID 0x01e04281 is live captured from the switch-internal MDIO
bus. The switch SerDes PCS does follow the pattern, 0x4f51e899, though.

Auto sleep can be disabled with the "motorcomm,auto-sleep-disabled"
device property, as with the other Motorcomm PHYs.

Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/phy/Kconfig     |  3 ++-
 drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig b/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
index d3835597e379..30e9d22c8d1a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
@@ -363,7 +363,8 @@ config MOTORCOMM_PHY
 	tristate "Motorcomm PHYs"
 	help
 	  Enables support for Motorcomm network PHYs.
-	  Currently supports YT85xx Gigabit Ethernet PHYs.
+	  Currently supports YT85xx Gigabit Ethernet PHYs, YT861x PHYs
+	  integrated in YT921x switches, and YT8821 2.5Gbps PHYs.
 
 config NATIONAL_PHY
 	tristate "National Semiconductor PHYs"
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c b/drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c
index 90a4f86f2758..3ebd911f4400 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * Motorcomm 8511/8521/8522/8531/8531S/8821 PHY driver.
+ * Motorcomm 8511/8521/8522/8531/8531S/861x/8821 PHY driver.
  *
  * Author: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
  * Author: Frank <Frank.Sae@motor-comm.com>
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #define PHY_ID_YT8522		0x4f51e928
 #define PHY_ID_YT8531		0x4f51e91b
 #define PHY_ID_YT8531S		0x4f51e91a
+/* Live captured from YT921x switch internal MDIO bus */
+#define PHY_ID_INT861X		0x01e04281
 #define PHY_ID_YT8821		0x4f51ea19
 /* YT8521/YT8531S/YT8821 Register Overview
  *	UTP Register space	|	FIBER Register space
@@ -2538,6 +2540,29 @@ static int yt8521_get_features(struct phy_device *phydev)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * yt861x_config_init() - apply the auto sleep setting to the PHY
+ * @phydev: a pointer to a &struct phy_device
+ *
+ * Auto sleep is enabled by default and a BMCR soft reset does not restore it,
+ * so apply the setting from config_init. It can be disabled with the
+ * "motorcomm,auto-sleep-disabled" device property.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or negative errno code
+ */
+static int yt861x_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	bool sleep;
+
+	sleep = !device_property_read_bool(&phydev->mdio.dev,
+					   "motorcomm,auto-sleep-disabled");
+
+	return ytphy_modify_ext_with_lock(phydev,
+					 YT8521_EXTREG_SLEEP_CONTROL1_REG,
+					 YT8521_ESC1R_SLEEP_SW,
+					 sleep ? YT8521_ESC1R_SLEEP_SW : 0);
+}
+
 /**
  * yt8821_get_features - read mmd register to get 2.5G capability
  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
@@ -3173,6 +3198,14 @@ static struct phy_driver motorcomm_phy_drvs[] = {
 		.suspend	= yt8521_suspend,
 		.resume		= yt8521_resume,
 	},
+	{
+		PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(PHY_ID_INT861X),
+		.name			= "Internal YT861x Gigabit Ethernet",
+		.config_init		= yt861x_config_init,
+		.soft_reset		= genphy_soft_reset,
+		.suspend		= genphy_suspend,
+		.resume			= genphy_resume,
+	},
 	{
 		PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(PHY_ID_YT8821),
 		.name			= "YT8821 2.5Gbps PHY",
@@ -3194,7 +3227,7 @@ static struct phy_driver motorcomm_phy_drvs[] = {
 
 module_phy_driver(motorcomm_phy_drvs);
 
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Motorcomm 8511/8521/8531/8531S/8821 PHY driver");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Motorcomm 8511/8521/8531/8531S/861x/8821 PHY driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Geis");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frank");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
@@ -3205,6 +3238,7 @@ static const struct mdio_device_id __maybe_unused motorcomm_tbl[] = {
 	{ PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(PHY_ID_YT8522) },
 	{ PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(PHY_ID_YT8531) },
 	{ PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(PHY_ID_YT8531S) },
+	{ PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(PHY_ID_INT861X) },
 	{ PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(PHY_ID_YT8821) },
 	{ /* sentinel */ }
 };
-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH net-next v2 2/2] net: phy: motorcomm: Add cable test support for internal YT861x PHYs

[David Yang]

Add TDR cable test support for the internal YT861x PHYs, reporting the
per-pair result and the fault length.

Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 113 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c b/drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c
index 3ebd911f4400..2a7af80d7845 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool_netlink.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/phy.h>
@@ -300,6 +301,19 @@
 #define YT8531_SCR_CLK_SRC_REF_25M		4
 #define YT8531_SCR_CLK_SRC_SSC_25M		5
 
+/* TDR (cable diagnostic) test control */
+#define YT861X_TDR_CTRL_REG			0x80
+#define YT861X_TDR_CTRL_START			BIT(0)
+
+#define YT861X_TDR_STATUS_REG			0x84
+#define YT861X_TDR_STATUS_BUSY			BIT(15)
+#define YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_OK		0
+#define YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_UNKNOWN		1
+#define YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_SHORT		2
+#define YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_OPEN		3
+
+#define YT861X_TDR_PAIR_LENGTH_REG(n)		(0x87 + (n))	/* in cm */
+
 #define YT8821_SDS_EXT_CSR_CTRL_REG			0x23
 #define YT8821_SDS_EXT_CSR_VCO_LDO_EN			BIT(15)
 #define YT8821_SDS_EXT_CSR_VCO_BIAS_LPF_EN		BIT(8)
@@ -2563,6 +2577,103 @@ static int yt861x_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
 					 sleep ? YT8521_ESC1R_SLEEP_SW : 0);
 }
 
+/**
+ * yt861x_cable_test_start() - start a cable diagnostic (TDR) test
+ * @phydev: a pointer to a &struct phy_device
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or negative errno code
+ */
+static int yt861x_cable_test_start(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* auto sleep would abort the TDR test */
+	ret = ytphy_modify_ext_with_lock(phydev,
+					 YT8521_EXTREG_SLEEP_CONTROL1_REG,
+					 YT8521_ESC1R_SLEEP_SW, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ytphy_write_ext_with_lock(phydev, YT861X_TDR_CTRL_REG,
+					YT861X_TDR_CTRL_START);
+	if (ret) {
+		int err = yt861x_config_init(phydev);
+
+		if (err)
+			phydev_warn(phydev,
+				    "Failed to restore auto sleep: %d\n",
+				    err);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * yt861x_cable_test_get_status() - report cable diagnostic test results
+ * @phydev: a pointer to a &struct phy_device
+ * @finished: set to true when the test is complete
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or negative errno code
+ */
+static int yt861x_cable_test_get_status(struct phy_device *phydev,
+					bool *finished)
+{
+	int status;
+	int ret;
+
+	*finished = false;
+
+	status = ytphy_read_ext_with_lock(phydev, YT861X_TDR_STATUS_REG);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+
+	if (status & YT861X_TDR_STATUS_BUSY)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (int pair = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_PAIR_A; pair <= ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_PAIR_D;
+	     pair++) {
+		u8 code;
+
+		switch ((status >> (2 * pair)) & 0x3) {
+		case YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_OK:
+			code = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_OK;
+			break;
+		case YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_SHORT:
+			code = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_SAME_SHORT;
+			break;
+		case YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_OPEN:
+			code = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_OPEN;
+			break;
+		default:
+			code = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_UNSPEC;
+		}
+
+		ethnl_cable_test_result(phydev, pair, code);
+
+		if (code != ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_OK &&
+		    code != ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_UNSPEC) {
+			ret = ytphy_read_ext_with_lock(phydev,
+						       YT861X_TDR_PAIR_LENGTH_REG(pair));
+			if (ret >= 0)
+				ethnl_cable_test_fault_length(phydev, pair,
+							      ret);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* the reset below does not restore auto sleep by itself */
+	ret = yt861x_config_init(phydev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = genphy_soft_reset(phydev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	*finished = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * yt8821_get_features - read mmd register to get 2.5G capability
  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
@@ -3205,6 +3316,8 @@ static struct phy_driver motorcomm_phy_drvs[] = {
 		.soft_reset		= genphy_soft_reset,
 		.suspend		= genphy_suspend,
 		.resume			= genphy_resume,
+		.cable_test_start	= yt861x_cable_test_start,
+		.cable_test_get_status	= yt861x_cable_test_get_status,
 	},
 	{
 		PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(PHY_ID_YT8821),
-- 
2.53.0

Re: [PATCH net-next v2 1/2] net: phy: motorcomm: Add driver entry for internal YT861x PHYs

[Andrew Lunn]

On Wed, Oct 07, 2026 at 04:23:47AM +0800, David Yang wrote:
> The YT921x switches integrate GbE PHYs of the YT861x family on the
> switch-internal MDIO bus exposed by the yt921x DSA driver. Without a
> specific driver they bind to the generic PHY driver. Add a driver entry
> for them.
> 
> The PHY ID 0x01e04281 is live captured from the switch-internal MDIO
> bus. The switch SerDes PCS does follow the pattern, 0x4f51e899, though.
> 
> Auto sleep can be disabled with the "motorcomm,auto-sleep-disabled"
> device property, as with the other Motorcomm PHYs.
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>

Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>

    Andrew