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* [PATCH] iommu/amd: allow identity domain during device release
@ 2026-10-08 20:25 Kevin Mitchell
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Kevin Mitchell @ 2026-10-08 20:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vasant Hegde, Jason Gunthorpe, Nicolin Chen
  Cc: Kevin Mitchell, stable, Joerg Roedel (AMD),
	Suravee Suthikulpanit, Will Deacon, Robin Murphy, Joerg Roedel,
	open list:AMD IOMMU (AMD-VI),
	open list

A warning is triggered in amd_iommu_release_device() on removal of a
device with an IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT region. The warning is based on the
false assumption that correct attachment to the release_domain will
always result in a NULL dev_data->domain pointer. For devices with
IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT (and consequently dev->iommu->require_direct), the
release domain is the permanent identity_domain which sets
itself to dev_data->domain on attach.

This behaviour was added in commit e94160488e65 ("iommu: Generic support
for RMRs during device release"). Commit c21b34762e2f ("iommu/amd: Set
release_domain to blocked_domain") caused it to take effect for AMD
IOMMU.

Explicitly allow the identity domain pointer to be set. Keep the warning
for any other non-NULL domain.

The warning was observed for a device with direct mapped region:

/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:04:00.0/iommu_group/reserved_regions:

  0x00000000fee00000 0x00000000feefffff msi
  0x000000fd00000000 0x000000ffffffffff reserved
  0x0000fffd00000000 0x0000ffffffffffff direct

Upon hotunplug:

[   28.715475] pcieport 0000:00:03.1: pciehp: Slot(0-3): Link Down
[   28.715482] pcieport 0000:00:03.1: pciehp: Slot(0-3): Card not present
[   28.715601] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   28.715603] WARNING: drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c:2521 at amd_iommu_release_device+0x5d/0x70, CPU#4: irq/29-pciehp/99
[   28.715657] RIP: 0010:amd_iommu_release_device+0x5d/0x70
[   28.715687] Call Trace:
[   28.715689]  <TASK>
[   28.715694]  iommu_deinit_device+0x84/0x110
[   28.715699]  __iommu_group_remove_device+0xa8/0xd0
[   28.715703]  iommu_bus_notifier+0x48/0x70
[   28.715707]  notifier_call_chain+0x48/0xe0
[   28.715712]  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x45/0x60
[   28.715716]  bus_notify+0x3b/0x60
[   28.715720]  device_del+0x259/0x3b0
[   28.715730]  pci_remove_bus_device+0x85/0x100
[   28.715735]  pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x9d/0x180
[   28.715743]  __pciehp_disable_slot+0x47/0xe0
[   28.715747]  pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0x80/0x5e0
[   28.715753]  pciehp_ist+0x162/0x290

Fixes: c21b34762e2f ("iommu/amd: Set release_domain to blocked_domain")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Mitchell <kevmitch@arista.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c | 10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
index 56262f6b1f70..770717e36333 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
@@ -2548,11 +2548,17 @@ static struct iommu_device *amd_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
 	return iommu_dev;
 }
 
+static struct protection_domain identity_domain;
+
 static void amd_iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 
-	WARN_ON(dev_data->domain);
+	/*
+	 * Devices with direct mapped regions are attached to the
+	 * identity_domain as their release_domain.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(dev_data->domain && dev_data->domain != &identity_domain);
 
 	/*
 	 * We keep dev_data around for unplugged devices and reuse it when the
@@ -2953,8 +2959,6 @@ static struct iommu_domain blocked_domain = {
 	}
 };
 
-static struct protection_domain identity_domain;
-
 static int amd_iommu_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *dom, struct device *dev,
 				     struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
-- 
2.51.0


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