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From: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>,
	Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
	Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>, Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>,
	Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>,
	Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>,
	Pawel Chmielewski <pawel.chmielewski@intel.com>,
	Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>,
	Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>,
	"Fabio M. De Francesco" <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>,
	Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>,
	Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>,
	Dan Williams <djbw@kernel.org>, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
	Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com>,
	linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, linux-edac@vger.kernel.org,
	acpica-devel@lists.linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] ACPI: APEI: add separate Memory Error Section 2 handlers
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:56:12 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261019145643.1877246-6-pierre.gondois@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261019145643.1877246-1-pierre.gondois@arm.com>

Add dedicated GHES and EDAC callbacks for Memory Error Section 2
records. Use a separate GHES notifier chain so existing consumers
continue to receive legacy memory error sections.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c |  49 ++++++++++++-
 drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c | 150 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/acpi/ghes.h      |   2 +
 3 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index fe10ab0e02f6..c7fb15543b56 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@
 #endif
 
 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ghes_report_chain);
+static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ghes_report_mem2_chain);
 
 static inline bool is_hest_type_generic_v2(struct ghes *ghes)
 {
@@ -551,6 +552,29 @@ static bool ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
 	return false;
 }
 
+static bool ghes_handle_memory_failure2(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
+					int sev, bool sync)
+{
+	int flags = -1;
+	int sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
+	struct cper_sec_mem_err2 *mem_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
+
+	if (!(mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM2_VALID_PA))
+		return false;
+
+	/* iff following two events can be handled properly by now */
+	if (sec_sev == GHES_SEV_CORRECTED &&
+	    (gdata->flags & CPER_SEC_ERROR_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED))
+		flags = MF_SOFT_OFFLINE;
+	if (sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE && sec_sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE)
+		flags = sync ? MF_ACTION_REQUIRED : 0;
+
+	if (flags != -1)
+		return ghes_do_memory_failure(mem_err->physical_addr, flags);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 static bool ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
 				     int sev, bool sync)
 {
@@ -915,7 +939,8 @@ static void ghes_log_hwerr(int sev, guid_t *sec_type)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
+	if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM) ||
+	    guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM2)) {
 		hwerr_log_error_type(HWERR_RECOV_MEMORY);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -952,6 +977,16 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 
 			arch_apei_report_mem_error(sev, mem_err);
 			queued = ghes_handle_memory_failure(gdata, sev, sync);
+		} else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM2)) {
+			struct cper_sec_mem_err2 *mem_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
+
+			if (gdata->error_data_length < sizeof(*mem_err)) {
+				pr_warn(FW_WARN "Memory Error Section 2 length is too small\n");
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			atomic_notifier_call_chain(&ghes_report_mem2_chain, sev, mem_err);
+			queued = ghes_handle_memory_failure2(gdata, sev, sync);
 		} else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
 			ghes_handle_aer(gdata);
 		} else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
@@ -1973,3 +2008,15 @@ void ghes_unregister_report_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
 	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&ghes_report_chain, nb);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_unregister_report_chain);
+
+void ghes_register_report_mem2_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&ghes_report_mem2_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_register_report_mem2_chain);
+
+void ghes_unregister_report_mem2_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&ghes_report_mem2_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_unregister_report_mem2_chain);
diff --git a/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c b/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c
index d80c88818691..b18460ba8f40 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c
+++ b/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c
@@ -386,6 +386,154 @@ static struct notifier_block ghes_edac_mem_err_nb = {
 	.priority	= 0,
 };
 
+static int print_mem_error2_other_detail(const struct cper_sec_mem_err2 *mem, char *msg,
+					 const char *location, unsigned int len)
+{
+	u32 n;
+
+	if (!msg)
+		return 0;
+
+	n = 0;
+	len -= 1;
+
+	n += scnprintf(msg + n, len - n, "APEI location: %s ", location);
+
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM2_VALID_ERROR_STATUS) {
+		n += scnprintf(msg + n, len - n, "status(0x%016llx): ", mem->error_status);
+		n += scnprintf(msg + n, len - n, "%s ",
+			       cper_mem_err_status_str(mem->error_status));
+	}
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM2_VALID_STATUS)
+		n += scnprintf(msg + n, len - n, "section_status:0x%02x ",
+			       mem->status);
+
+	msg[n] = '\0';
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+static int ghes_edac_report_mem_error2(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				       unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+	struct cper_sec_mem_err2 *mem_err = data;
+	struct edac_raw_error_desc *e;
+	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
+	unsigned long sev = val;
+	struct ghes_pvt *pvt;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	char *p;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can do the locking below because GHES defers error processing
+	 * from NMI to IRQ context. Whenever that changes, we'd at least
+	 * know.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()))
+		return NOTIFY_OK;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_lock, flags);
+
+	pvt = ghes_pvt;
+	if (!pvt)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	mci = pvt->mci;
+	e = &mci->error_desc;
+
+	/* Cleans the error report buffer */
+	memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
+	e->error_count = 1;
+	e->grain = 1;
+	e->msg = pvt->msg;
+	e->other_detail = pvt->other_detail;
+	e->top_layer = -1;
+	e->mid_layer = -1;
+	e->low_layer = -1;
+	*pvt->other_detail = '\0';
+	*pvt->msg = '\0';
+
+	switch (sev) {
+	case GHES_SEV_CORRECTED:
+		e->type = HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED;
+		break;
+	case GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE:
+		e->type = HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED;
+		break;
+	case GHES_SEV_PANIC:
+		e->type = HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+	case GHES_SEV_NO:
+		e->type = HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO;
+	}
+
+	edac_dbg(1, "error validation_bits: 0x%08llx\n",
+		 (long long)mem_err->validation_bits);
+
+	/* Error type, mapped on e->msg */
+	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM2_VALID_ERROR_TYPE) {
+		u8 etype = mem_err->error_type;
+
+		p = pvt->msg;
+		p += snprintf(p, sizeof(pvt->msg), "%s", cper_mem_err_type_str(etype));
+	} else {
+		strscpy(pvt->msg, "unknown error");
+	}
+
+	/* Error address */
+	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM2_VALID_PA) {
+		e->page_frame_number = PHYS_PFN(mem_err->physical_addr);
+		e->offset_in_page = offset_in_page(mem_err->physical_addr);
+	}
+
+	/* Error grain */
+	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM2_VALID_PA_MASK)
+		e->grain = ~mem_err->physical_addr_mask + 1;
+
+	/* Memory error location, mapped on e->location */
+	p = e->location;
+	p += cper_mem_err2_location(mem_err, p);
+
+	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM2_VALID_MODULE_HANDLE) {
+		struct dimm_info *dimm = NULL;
+
+		p += cper_dimm_err2_location(mem_err, p);
+		if (mem_err->mem_dev_handle <= U16_MAX)
+			dimm = find_dimm_by_handle(mci, mem_err->mem_dev_handle);
+		else
+			pr_warn(FW_WARN "Memory Error Section 2 module handle 0x%x exceeds SMBIOS range\n",
+				mem_err->mem_dev_handle);
+		if (dimm) {
+			e->top_layer = dimm->idx;
+			strscpy(e->label, dimm->label);
+		}
+	}
+	if (p > e->location)
+		*(p - 1) = '\0';
+
+	if (!*e->label)
+		strscpy(e->label, "unknown memory");
+
+	/* All other fields are mapped on e->other_detail */
+	p = pvt->other_detail;
+	p += print_mem_error2_other_detail(mem_err, p, e->location, OTHER_DETAIL_LEN);
+	if (p > pvt->other_detail)
+		*(p - 1) = '\0';
+
+	edac_raw_mc_handle_error(e);
+
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_lock, flags);
+
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block ghes_edac_mem_err2_nb = {
+	.notifier_call	= ghes_edac_report_mem_error2,
+	.priority	= 0,
+};
+
 static int ghes_edac_register(struct device *dev)
 {
 	bool fake = false;
@@ -490,6 +638,7 @@ static int ghes_edac_register(struct device *dev)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_lock, flags);
 
 	ghes_register_report_chain(&ghes_edac_mem_err_nb);
+	ghes_register_report_mem2_chain(&ghes_edac_mem_err2_nb);
 
 	/* only set on success */
 	refcount_set(&ghes_refcount, 1);
@@ -533,6 +682,7 @@ static void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes)
 	if (mci)
 		edac_mc_free(mci);
 
+	ghes_unregister_report_mem2_chain(&ghes_edac_mem_err2_nb);
 	ghes_unregister_report_chain(&ghes_edac_mem_err_nb);
 
 unlock:
diff --git a/include/acpi/ghes.h b/include/acpi/ghes.h
index 8d7e5caef3f1..73d099a4ea7d 100644
--- a/include/acpi/ghes.h
+++ b/include/acpi/ghes.h
@@ -143,4 +143,6 @@ static inline int ghes_notify_sea(void) { return -ENOENT; }
 struct notifier_block;
 extern void ghes_register_report_chain(struct notifier_block *nb);
 extern void ghes_unregister_report_chain(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern void ghes_register_report_mem2_chain(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern void ghes_unregister_report_mem2_chain(struct notifier_block *nb);
 #endif /* GHES_H */
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-19 14:57 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-19 14:56 [PATCH 0/6] CPER: Add Memory Error Section 2 support Pierre Gondois
2026-10-19 14:56 ` [PATCH 1/6] ACPI: extlog: fix extlog_mem_event build issue Pierre Gondois
2026-10-19 16:36   ` Jonathan Cameron
2026-10-19 17:55     ` Pierre Gondois
2026-10-19 14:56 ` [PATCH 2/6] cper: add Memory Error Section 2 structures Pierre Gondois
2026-10-19 18:16   ` Jonathan Cameron
2026-10-19 14:56 ` [PATCH 3/6] cper: use BIT_ULL() for processor and memory validation bits Pierre Gondois
2026-10-19 18:21   ` Jonathan Cameron
2026-10-19 14:56 ` [PATCH 4/6] cper: add helpers to handle Memory Error Section 2 Pierre Gondois
2026-10-19 19:13   ` Jonathan Cameron
2026-10-19 14:56 ` Pierre Gondois [this message]
2026-10-19 19:24   ` [PATCH 5/6] ACPI: APEI: add separate Memory Error Section 2 handlers Jonathan Cameron
2026-10-19 14:56 ` [RFC PATCH 6/6] ACPI: extlog: add Memory Error Section 2 trace event Pierre Gondois
2026-10-19 19:28   ` Jonathan Cameron

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