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From: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@kernel.org>
To: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>,
	linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] MIPS: sgi-ip32: Fence PIO reads on CRIME 1.1
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2026 21:24:18 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261021192418.7246-5-kaloz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261021192418.7246-1-kaloz@kernel.org>

On CRIME 1.1, a MACE or PCI read within about 2us of a read of some PCI
registers (aic7880 HCNTRL, INTSTAT, ERROR) can return that read's data.
Under audio and SCSI DMA, repeating aic7xxx's ahc_pause(), register
read, ahc_unpause() hangs the machine; fenced, it runs clean, as
measured on an O2 with a CRIME 1.1. The next read can be an interrupt
handler's, so the fence follows the trigger.

Add a read hook to the MIPS accessors that, on CRIME 1.1, follows each
MMIO and port read by 5us with interrupts off. Other platforms compile
it out.

Signed-off-by: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/mips/include/asm/io.h                    | 11 +++++++
 .../include/asm/mach-generic/read-fence.h     | 20 +++++++++++++
 arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ip32/read-fence.h  | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
 arch/mips/sgi-ip32/crime.c                    | 12 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 72 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/mips/include/asm/mach-generic/read-fence.h
 create mode 100644 arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ip32/read-fence.h

diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h
index 980187a83053..a5c49d319546 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
 #include <asm/string.h>
 #include <mangle-port.h>
+#include <read-fence.h>
 
 /*
  * Raw operations are never swapped in software.  OTOH values that raw
@@ -222,6 +223,8 @@ static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val,				\
 static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem)	\
 {									\
 	volatile type *__mem;						\
+	unsigned long __rflags;						\
+	bool __fence;							\
 	type __val;							\
 									\
 	__mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem));	\
@@ -229,6 +232,7 @@ static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem)	\
 	if (barrier)							\
 		iobarrier_rw();						\
 									\
+	__fence = plat_read_fence_begin(&__rflags);			\
 	if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
 		__val = *__mem;						\
 	else if (cpu_has_64bits) {					\
@@ -251,6 +255,8 @@ static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem)	\
 		__val = 0;						\
 		BUG();							\
 	}								\
+	if (__fence)							\
+		plat_read_fence_end(__rflags);				\
 									\
 	/* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */	\
 	if (!relax)							\
@@ -283,6 +289,8 @@ static inline void pfx##out##bwlq(type val, unsigned long port)		\
 static inline type pfx##in##bwlq(unsigned long port)			\
 {									\
 	volatile type *__addr;						\
+	unsigned long __rflags;						\
+	bool __fence;							\
 	type __val;							\
 									\
 	__addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
@@ -292,7 +300,10 @@ static inline type pfx##in##bwlq(unsigned long port)			\
 	if (barrier)							\
 		iobarrier_rw();						\
 									\
+	__fence = plat_read_fence_begin(&__rflags);			\
 	__val = *__addr;						\
+	if (__fence)							\
+		plat_read_fence_end(__rflags);				\
 									\
 	/* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */	\
 	if (!relax)							\
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-generic/read-fence.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-generic/read-fence.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0147ed88bc01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-generic/read-fence.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_MACH_GENERIC_READ_FENCE_H
+#define __ASM_MACH_GENERIC_READ_FENCE_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Called around every MMIO and port read; plat_read_fence_end() runs only
+ * when plat_read_fence_begin() returned true.
+ */
+static inline bool plat_read_fence_begin(unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void plat_read_fence_end(unsigned long flags)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASM_MACH_GENERIC_READ_FENCE_H */
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ip32/read-fence.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ip32/read-fence.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7e3105af4c6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ip32/read-fence.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_MACH_IP32_READ_FENCE_H
+#define __ASM_MACH_IP32_READ_FENCE_H
+
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+extern bool crime_read_fence;
+void crime_read_fence_end(unsigned long flags);
+
+/*
+ * CRIME 1.1 can return a PCI read's data again to the next MACE or PCI
+ * read issued within about 2us, so each read is followed by 5us with
+ * interrupts off.
+ */
+static inline bool plat_read_fence_begin(unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	if (!crime_read_fence)
+		return false;
+	local_irq_save(*flags);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline void plat_read_fence_end(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	crime_read_fence_end(flags);
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASM_MACH_IP32_READ_FENCE_H */
diff --git a/arch/mips/sgi-ip32/crime.c b/arch/mips/sgi-ip32/crime.c
index a24424437c6b..0b94150fbec1 100644
--- a/arch/mips/sgi-ip32/crime.c
+++ b/arch/mips/sgi-ip32/crime.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Ilya A. Volynets <ilya@total-knowledge.com>
  */
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
@@ -25,6 +26,16 @@ struct sgi_mace __iomem *mace;
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mace);
 
+bool crime_read_fence __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(crime_read_fence);
+
+void crime_read_fence_end(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	udelay(5);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(crime_read_fence_end);
+
 void __init crime_init(void)
 {
 	static const char * const revs[] = { "1.1", "1.3", "1.4" };
@@ -41,6 +52,7 @@ void __init crime_init(void)
 	switch (id & CRIME_ID_IDBITS) {
 	case CRIME_ID_IDVALUE:
 		rev = revs[min_t(u64, id >> 32, ARRAY_SIZE(revs) - 1)];
+		crime_read_fence = !(id >> 32);
 		break;
 	case CRIME_ID_IDVALUE_B:
 		rev = "1.5";
-- 
2.47.3


      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-21 19:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-21 19:24 [PATCH 0/4] MIPS: sgi-ip32: CRIME 1.1 and MACE PCI fixes Imre Kaloz
2026-10-21 19:24 ` [PATCH 1/4] MIPS: sgi-ip32: Mask MACE PCI interrupts in CRIME only Imre Kaloz
2026-10-21 19:24 ` [PATCH 2/4] MIPS: sgi-ip32: Leave MACE PCI control alone in config accesses Imre Kaloz
2026-10-21 19:24 ` [PATCH 3/4] MIPS: sgi-ip32: Report the real CRIME revision Imre Kaloz
2026-10-21 19:24 ` Imre Kaloz [this message]

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