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From: Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay <devnull+ackerleytng.google.com@kernel.org>
To: "Alex Williamson" <alex@shazbot.org>,
	"Alexander Graf" <graf@amazon.de>,
	"Alexander Viro" <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
	"Alexey Kardashevskiy" <aik@amd.com>,
	"Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
	"Ashish Kalra" <ashish.kalra@amd.com>,
	"Baolin Wang" <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	"Baolu Lu" <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>,
	"Bill Wendling" <morbo@google.com>,
	"Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>,
	"Catalin Marinas" <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	"Christian Brauner" <brauner@kernel.org>,
	"Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>,
	"Connor Williamson" <connordw@amazon.com>,
	"Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"Dave Jiang" <dave.jiang@intel.com>,
	"David Hildenbrand" <david@kernel.org>,
	"David Rientjes" <rientjes@google.com>,
	"David Woodhouse" <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
	"Erdem Aktas" <erdemaktas@google.com>,
	"Frank van der Linden" <fvdl@google.com>,
	"Fred Griffoul" <fgriffo@amazon.co.uk>,
	"Fred Griffoul" <griffoul@gmail.com>,
	"Gregory Price" <gourry@gourry.net>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	"Hugh Dickins" <hughd@google.com>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@redhat.com>,
	"Jacob Pan" <jacob.pan@linux.microsoft.com>,
	"James Houghton" <jthoughton@google.com>,
	"Jan Kara" <jack@suse.cz>, "Jason Gunthorpe" <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
	"Jianxiong Gao" <jxgao@google.com>,
	"Joerg Roedel" <joro@8bytes.org>,
	"Joey Gouly" <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	"John Starks" <John.Starks@microsoft.com>,
	"Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>,
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	"Lorenzo Stoakes" <ljs@kernel.org>,
	"Marc Zyngier" <maz@kernel.org>,
	"Michael Roth" <michael.roth@amd.com>,
	"Mike Rapoport" <rppt@kernel.org>,
	"Nathan Chancellor" <nathan@kernel.org>,
	"Nick Desaulniers" <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
	"Nicolin Chen" <nicolinc@nvidia.com>,
	"Oliver Upton" <oupton@kernel.org>,
	"Paolo Bonzini" <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	"Pratyush Yadav" <pratyush@kernel.org>,
	"Randy Dunlap" <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
	"Robin Murphy" <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
	"Samiullah Khawaja" <skhawaja@google.com>,
	"Sean Christopherson" <seanjc@google.com>,
	"Shuah Khan" <shuah@kernel.org>,
	"Steffen Eiden" <seiden@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Steven Price" <steven.price@arm.com>,
	"Suzuki K Poulose" <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	"Tarun Sahu" <tarunsahu@google.com>,
	"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@kernel.org>,
	"Tom Lendacky" <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	"Tycho Andersen" <tycho@kernel.org>,
	"Vishal Annapurve" <vannapurve@google.com>,
	"Vlastimil Babka" <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	"Will Deacon" <will@kernel.org>,
	"Xu Yilun" <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>,
	"Yan Zhao" <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>,
	"Zenghui Yu" <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
	x86@kernel.org, "Shuah Khan" <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Fuad Tabba" <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	llvm@lists.linux.dev,  Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v2 23/50] samples/kvm: Remove child ownership tracking from sample provider
Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2026 16:27:55 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261022-gmem-alternative-providers-v2-23-5dd1dc6c660a@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261022-gmem-alternative-providers-v2-0-5dd1dc6c660a@google.com>

From: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>

Remove per-child owned bitmaps and overlapping child range tracking from
the sample memory provider.

Each child directly carves out a non-overlapping slice from the root pool
tracking allocated pages in mps_root.allocated.

Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
---
 samples/kvm/mem_provider_sample.c | 115 +++++---------------------------------
 samples/kvm/mem_provider_sample.h |   1 -
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)

diff --git a/samples/kvm/mem_provider_sample.c b/samples/kvm/mem_provider_sample.c
index 37538dce40cf8..4e8f306ba1154 100644
--- a/samples/kvm/mem_provider_sample.c
+++ b/samples/kvm/mem_provider_sample.c
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ struct mps_info {
 	unsigned long *absent;		/* taken away by CTL_SET_PRESENT */
 
 	/*
-	 * A child of the root: its first page in the root, and the pages it
-	 * has.  NULL @owned for a file made by SETUP, which has all its pages.
+	 * A child of the root: its first page in the root, and whether it
+	 * was carved out from the root (is_child).
 	 */
 	unsigned long root_index;
-	unsigned long *owned;
+	bool is_child;
 	struct list_head root_link;	/* mps_root.children, mps_root.lock */
 };
 
@@ -85,8 +85,7 @@ static struct mps_root {
 	unsigned long base_pfn;
 	unsigned long npages;
 	struct page *cma_pages;
-	unsigned long *owned;		/* pages that a child has */
-	unsigned long *donated;		/* pages kept at the root */
+	unsigned long *allocated;	/* pages allocated to a child */
 	struct list_head children;
 	/*
 	 * The addr=/len= region is used either by one SETUP file or by the
@@ -138,8 +137,6 @@ static void mps_fixed_wb_put(void)
 /* Does @info have page @index now?  Called with or without info->lock. */
 static bool mps_page_present(struct mps_info *info, unsigned long index)
 {
-	if (info->owned && !test_bit(index, info->owned))
-		return false;
 	return !test_bit(index, info->absent);
 }
 
@@ -152,9 +149,6 @@ static unsigned long mps_run(struct mps_info *info, unsigned long index)
 	unsigned long end = info->npages;
 
 	end = min(end, find_next_bit(info->absent, info->npages, index + 1));
-	if (info->owned)
-		end = min(end, find_next_zero_bit(info->owned, info->npages,
-						  index + 1));
 	return end - index;
 }
 
@@ -259,8 +253,6 @@ static long mps_get_stats(struct mps_info *info, void __user *uarg)
 	mutex_lock(&info->lock);
 	st.region_offset = (u64)info->root_index << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	st.region_len = (u64)info->npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	st.owned_pages = info->owned ?
-		bitmap_weight(info->owned, info->npages) : info->npages;
 	st.absent_pages = bitmap_weight(info->absent, info->npages);
 	mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
 
@@ -287,19 +279,13 @@ static long mps_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 static int mps_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct mps_info *info = file->private_data;
-	unsigned long i;
 
-	/*
-	 * A child gives the pages it has back to the root.  Pages it donated
-	 * stay at the root, and pages moved out belong to another child.
-	 */
-	if (info->owned) {
+	/* A child gives the pages it has back to the root. */
+	if (info->is_child) {
 		mutex_lock(&mps_root.lock);
 		list_del(&info->root_link);
-		for_each_set_bit(i, info->owned, info->npages)
-			__clear_bit(info->root_index + i, mps_root.owned);
+		bitmap_clear(mps_root.allocated, info->root_index, info->npages);
 		mutex_unlock(&mps_root.lock);
-		bitmap_free(info->owned);
 	}
 	if (addr && len && !info->cma_pages) {
 		mutex_lock(&mps_root.lock);
@@ -473,13 +459,8 @@ static int mps_root_ensure(u64 size)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		mps_root.base_pfn = page_to_pfn(pages);
 	}
-	mps_root.owned = bitmap_zalloc(npages, GFP_KERNEL);
-	mps_root.donated = bitmap_zalloc(npages, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!mps_root.owned || !mps_root.donated) {
-		bitmap_free(mps_root.owned);
-		bitmap_free(mps_root.donated);
-		mps_root.owned = NULL;
-		mps_root.donated = NULL;
+	mps_root.allocated = bitmap_zalloc(npages, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mps_root.allocated) {
 		if (pages)
 			free_contig_range(page_to_pfn(pages), npages);
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -496,8 +477,7 @@ static void mps_root_teardown(void)
 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&mps_root.children));
 	if (mps_root.cma_pages)
 		free_contig_range(mps_root.base_pfn, mps_root.npages);
-	bitmap_free(mps_root.owned);
-	bitmap_free(mps_root.donated);
+	bitmap_free(mps_root.allocated);
 }
 
 /* A page-aligned byte range of the root as page indices [first, last). */
@@ -521,7 +501,7 @@ static struct file *mps_get_child(int fd, struct mps_info **infop)
 	if (!file)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 	if (file->f_op != &mps_file_fops.fops ||
-	    !((struct mps_info *)file->private_data)->owned) {
+	    !((struct mps_info *)file->private_data)->is_child) {
 		fput(file);
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
@@ -532,9 +512,8 @@ static struct file *mps_get_child(int fd, struct mps_info **infop)
 static long mps_ctl_new_child(void __user *uarg)
 {
 	struct mps_new_child nc;
-	unsigned long first, last, i, grant = 0;
+	unsigned long first, last;
 	struct mps_info *info;
-	unsigned long *owned;
 	struct file *file;
 	int fd, ret;
 
@@ -551,25 +530,14 @@ static long mps_ctl_new_child(void __user *uarg)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	/* A child that would get no page is likely a mistake. */
-	for (i = first; i < last; i++)
-		if (!test_bit(i, mps_root.owned) &&
-		    !test_bit(i, mps_root.donated))
-			grant++;
-	if (!grant) {
+	if (find_next_bit(mps_root.allocated, last, first) < last) {
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	owned = bitmap_zalloc(last - first, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!owned) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
 	fd = mps_new_file(mps_root.base_pfn + first, last - first, nc.flags,
 			  &info, &file);
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		bitmap_free(owned);
 		ret = fd;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
@@ -577,22 +545,14 @@ static long mps_ctl_new_child(void __user *uarg)
 		if (mps_fixed_wb_get()) {
 			put_unused_fd(fd);
 			fput(file);
-			bitmap_free(owned);
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out_unlock;
 		}
 		info->fixed_wb = true;
 	}
 
-	/* No other thread can reach the child until fd_install(). */
-	for (i = first; i < last; i++) {
-		if (test_bit(i, mps_root.owned) ||
-		    test_bit(i, mps_root.donated))
-			continue;
-		__set_bit(i - first, owned);
-		__set_bit(i, mps_root.owned);
-	}
-	info->owned = owned;
+	bitmap_set(mps_root.allocated, first, last - first);
+	info->is_child = true;
 	info->root_index = first;
 	list_add(&info->root_link, &mps_root.children);
 	mutex_unlock(&mps_root.lock);
@@ -604,51 +564,6 @@ static long mps_ctl_new_child(void __user *uarg)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/* Take [first, last) of the root from @info.  Called under mps_root.lock. */
-static void mps_child_lose(struct mps_info *info, unsigned long first,
-			   unsigned long last)
-{
-	unsigned long s = first - info->root_index;
-	unsigned long e = last - info->root_index;
-
-	mutex_lock(&info->lock);
-	bitmap_clear(info->owned, s, e - s);
-	mps_revoke(info, s, e);
-	mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
-	bitmap_clear(mps_root.owned, first, last - first);
-}
-
-/* Give [first, last) of the root to @info.  Called under mps_root.lock. */
-static void mps_child_gain(struct mps_info *info, unsigned long first,
-			   unsigned long last)
-{
-	unsigned long s = first - info->root_index;
-	unsigned long e = last - info->root_index;
-
-	mutex_lock(&info->lock);
-	bitmap_set(info->owned, s, e - s);
-	mps_revoke(info, s, e);
-	mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
-	bitmap_set(mps_root.owned, first, last - first);
-}
-
-static bool mps_child_covers(struct mps_info *info, unsigned long first,
-			     unsigned long last)
-{
-	return first >= info->root_index &&
-	       last <= info->root_index + info->npages;
-}
-
-static bool mps_child_owns(struct mps_info *info, unsigned long first,
-			   unsigned long last)
-{
-	unsigned long s = first - info->root_index;
-	unsigned long e = last - info->root_index;
-
-	return mps_child_covers(info, first, last) &&
-	       find_next_zero_bit(info->owned, e, s) >= e;
-}
-
 /*
  * CTL_SET_PRESENT changes a child's pages, by the owner on the control device.
  * A VMM that holds the child fd cannot, so it cannot undo them.
diff --git a/samples/kvm/mem_provider_sample.h b/samples/kvm/mem_provider_sample.h
index 5955c1c0fbf80..1afea136328f5 100644
--- a/samples/kvm/mem_provider_sample.h
+++ b/samples/kvm/mem_provider_sample.h
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ struct mps_new_child {
 struct mps_stats {
 	__u64 region_offset;	/* the child's range in the root */
 	__u64 region_len;
-	__u64 owned_pages;	/* pages the child has */
 	__u64 absent_pages;	/* pages taken away by CTL_SET_PRESENT */
 };
 

-- 
2.56.0.257.gf7497c7d27-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-22 23:28 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 51+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-22 23:27 [PATCH RFC v2 00/50] guest_memfd alternative providers Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 01/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Split folio allocation and insertion in kvm_gmem_get_folio Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 02/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Route folio allocation through native provider operations Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 03/50] mm: shmem: Implement guest_memfd provider operations for tmpfs Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 04/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Support provider folio invalidation Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 05/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Support using resource provider Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 06/50] KVM: selftests: Add helper to create guest_memfd with a resource file Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 07/50] KVM: selftests: Test negative validation of resource_fd argument Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 08/50] KVM: selftests: Test rejection of unsupported filesystem for resource_fd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 09/50] KVM: selftests: Test rejection of memfd " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 10/50] KVM: selftests: Test rejection of swap tmpfs mounts Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 11/50] KVM: selftests: Test rejection of hugepage " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 12/50] KVM: selftests: Test rejection of regular file in tmpfs mount Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 13/50] KVM: selftests: Test guest_memfd with tmpfs resource pool Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 14/50] KVM: selftests: Test guest_memfd resource pool sharing across instances Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 15/50] KVM: selftests: Test memory allocation against shared tmpfs resource pool Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 16/50] KVM: selftests: Test that shared tmpfs resource pool size limit is respected Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 17/50] KVM: selftests: Test guest execution with tmpfs-backed guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 18/50] KVM: selftests: Document testing TODOs Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 19/50] KVM: selftests: Test guest_memfd conversions with tmpfs backing Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 20/50] samples/kvm: Add a memory provider sample Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 21/50] samples/kvm: Remove donate, reclaim, and move operations from sample provider Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 22/50] samples/kvm: Remove readonly support " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay [this message]
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 24/50] samples/kvm: Remove MPS_SETUP " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 25/50] samples/kvm: Remove MMAP_CAPABLE flag " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 26/50] samples/kvm: Remove fixed address and length module parameters Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:27 ` [PATCH RFC v2 27/50] samples/kvm: Remove mem_provider_ops from sample provider Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 28/50] samples/kvm: Make provider files independent of a root pool Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 29/50] samples/kvm: Move set_present ioctl from device to provider file Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 30/50] KVM: selftests: Add basic test for sample memory provider Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 31/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Support getting PFNs for stage 2 from providers Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 32/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Refactor error handling in kvm_gmem_fault_user_mapping Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 33/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Support mmap and user fault handling in PFN mode Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 34/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Skip checking outstanding references " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 35/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Support converting to shared " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 36/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Support preallocating memory via fallocate " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 37/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Clamp hole punch range to inode size Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 38/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Support reclaim during hole punch in PFN mode Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 39/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Support arch reclaim on inode destruction " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 40/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Support put_pfn_range provider op " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 41/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Add TODO for memory failure handling " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 42/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Allow attaching PFN-backed providers Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 43/50] KVM: guest_memfd: Export kvm_gmem_revoke for provider-driven revocation Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 44/50] KVM: selftests: Test flag dependency of PFN_MODE on USE_RESOURCE Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 45/50] samples/kvm: Implement attach and release provider ops in sample provider Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 46/50] samples/kvm: Implement get_pfn provider operation Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 47/50] samples/kvm: Implement put_pfn_range " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 48/50] samples/kvm: Support dynamic revocation via kvm_gmem_revoke Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 49/50] samples/kvm: Implement lookup_pfn_range provider operation Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-10-22 23:28 ` [PATCH RFC v2 50/50] KVM: selftests: Test guest_memfd conversions with sample memory provider backing Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay

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