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* [PATCH] KVM: SEV: Ratelimit all #VMGEXIT-induced info and error messages
@ 2026-10-22 20:30 Sean Christopherson
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Sean Christopherson @ 2026-10-22 20:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sean Christopherson, Paolo Bonzini; +Cc: kvm, linux-kernel, Stefan Teodorescu

Ratelimit all of the kernel log messages related to #VMGEXIT and/or GHCB
handling, as they can all be triggered at will by the guest.

Fixes: 8f423a80d299 ("KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest")
Fixes: 8640ca588b03 ("KVM: SVM: Add AP_JUMP_TABLE support in prep for AP booting")
Fixes: e1d71116b64a ("KVM: SVM: Add support for SEV-ES GHCB MSR protocol function 0x100")
Fixes: 8d1a36e42be6 ("KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for termination requests")
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 6427db390b1c..469a313fe7ab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -3654,14 +3654,14 @@ static int setup_vmgexit_scratch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool sync, u64 min_len)
 
 	scratch_gpa_beg = svm->sev_es.sw_scratch;
 	if (!scratch_gpa_beg) {
-		pr_err("vmgexit: scratch gpa not provided\n");
+		pr_err_ratelimited("vmgexit: scratch gpa not provided\n");
 		goto e_scratch;
 	}
 
 	scratch_gpa_end = scratch_gpa_beg + min_len;
 	if (scratch_gpa_end < scratch_gpa_beg) {
-		pr_err("vmgexit: scratch length (%#llx) not valid for scratch address (%#llx)\n",
-		       min_len, scratch_gpa_beg);
+		pr_err_ratelimited("vmgexit: scratch length (%#llx) not valid for scratch address (%#llx)\n",
+				   min_len, scratch_gpa_beg);
 		goto e_scratch;
 	}
 
@@ -3680,8 +3680,8 @@ static int setup_vmgexit_scratch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool sync, u64 min_len)
 		 */
 		if (scratch_gpa_beg < ghcb_scratch_beg ||
 		    scratch_gpa_end > ghcb_scratch_end) {
-			pr_err("vmgexit: scratch area is outside of GHCB shared buffer area (%#llx - %#llx)\n",
-			       scratch_gpa_beg, scratch_gpa_end);
+			pr_err_ratelimited("vmgexit: scratch area is outside of GHCB shared buffer area (%#llx - %#llx)\n",
+					   scratch_gpa_beg, scratch_gpa_end);
 			goto e_scratch;
 		}
 
@@ -3701,8 +3701,8 @@ static int setup_vmgexit_scratch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool sync, u64 min_len)
 		 * limit the size
 		 */
 		if (min_len > GHCB_SCRATCH_AREA_LIMIT) {
-			pr_err("vmgexit: scratch area exceeds KVM limits (%#llx requested, %#llx limit)\n",
-			       min_len, GHCB_SCRATCH_AREA_LIMIT);
+			pr_err_ratelimited("vmgexit: scratch area exceeds KVM limits (%#llx requested, %#llx limit)\n",
+					   min_len, GHCB_SCRATCH_AREA_LIMIT);
 			goto e_scratch;
 		}
 		scratch_va = kvzalloc(min_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
@@ -3711,7 +3711,7 @@ static int setup_vmgexit_scratch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool sync, u64 min_len)
 
 		if (kvm_read_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm, scratch_gpa_beg, scratch_va, min_len)) {
 			/* Unable to copy scratch area from guest */
-			pr_err("vmgexit: kvm_read_guest for scratch area failed\n");
+			pr_err_ratelimited("vmgexit: kvm_read_guest for scratch area failed\n");
 
 			kvfree(scratch_va);
 			return -EFAULT;
@@ -4509,8 +4509,8 @@ static int sev_handle_vmgexit_msr_protocol(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 		reason_code = get_ghcb_msr_bits(svm,
 						GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_MASK,
 						GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_POS);
-		pr_info("SEV-ES guest requested termination: %#llx:%#llx\n",
-			reason_set, reason_code);
+		pr_info_ratelimited("SEV-ES guest requested termination: %#llx:%#llx\n",
+				    reason_set, reason_code);
 
 		goto out_terminate;
 	}
@@ -4678,8 +4678,8 @@ int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 			svm_vmgexit_success(svm, sev->ap_jump_table);
 			break;
 		default:
-			pr_err("svm: vmgexit: unsupported AP jump table request - exit_info_1=%#llx\n",
-			       control->exit_info_1);
+			pr_err_ratelimited("svm: vmgexit: unsupported AP jump table request - exit_info_1=%#llx\n",
+					   control->exit_info_1);
 			svm_vmgexit_bad_input(svm, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT);
 		}
 		return 1;
@@ -4688,8 +4688,8 @@ int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		svm_vmgexit_success(svm, GHCB_HV_FT_SUPPORTED);
 		return 1;
 	case SVM_VMGEXIT_TERM_REQUEST:
-		pr_info("SEV-ES guest requested termination: reason %#llx info %#llx\n",
-			control->exit_info_1, control->exit_info_2);
+		pr_info_ratelimited("SEV-ES guest requested termination: reason %#llx info %#llx\n",
+				    control->exit_info_1, control->exit_info_2);
 		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT;
 		vcpu->run->system_event.type = KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM;
 		vcpu->run->system_event.ndata = 1;

base-commit: 7e60162b16f9da0d2fa83da5c1723b6853a0ac1d
-- 
2.56.0.257.gf7497c7d27-goog


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2026-10-22 20:30 [PATCH] KVM: SEV: Ratelimit all #VMGEXIT-induced info and error messages Sean Christopherson

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